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De tout temps l'homme fut confronté aux traitements des plaies, les peuples Babyloniens, Égyptiens et Indiens furent il y a 2 000 ans les premiers à nous transmettre leur savoir. Aujourd'hui, le futur des ligatures et des sutures se décline dans l'espace et l'homme peut être suppléé par des « télémanipulateurs » cependant la connaissance des techniques de ligatures et de sutures reste indispensable. C'est le mérite de ce travail de réunir dans un même livre, des rappels historiques et anatomiques, et les bases des principales techniques chirurgicales modernes. Étudiants, chirurgiens et infirmières de blocs trouveront dans cet ouvrage un complément essentiel à leur formation s'appuyant sur un texte clair et concis ainsi qu'une riche iconographie.

dermatologie --- Pathological dermatology --- chirurgie --- Surgery --- plastische chirurgie --- geschiedenis --- geneeskunde --- History of human medicine --- Orthopaedics. Traumatology. Plastic surgery --- Suture Techniques. --- Ligation. --- Ligature (Surgery) --- Suturing --- Ligature (Chirurgie) --- Suture --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVMEDEC SPRINGER-B --- Sutures --- Surgical Instruments --- General Surgery --- instrumentation

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Ligature (Music) --- Music [Byzantine ] --- Musique byzantine --- Muziek [Byzantijnse ] --- Neumen --- Neumes --- Byzantine chants --- History and criticism --- Church music --- 500-1400

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Nota Bene explores a little-known juxtaposition of verbal text and musical notation in the Middle Ages. This particular intersection deserves attention from those interested in music, the reception of classical Latin literature, the history of education, and the development of punctuation.Between the late tenth century and the late twelfth century, the musical notation known as neumes was provided in dozens of manuscripts for, among other texts, a number of Horace's Odes as well as for sections of epics by Lucan, Statius, and Vergil. These materials constitute a paradoxical corpus of "classical poems in plainchant" that complicates our views of both how students learned Latin and what was being sung in an era most often associated with Gregorian chant. The book wrestles first with the literary-historical puzzle of why certain passages and not others were "neumed" and later with the ethnomusicological riddles of how, where, when, and by whom the passages were sung.Jan M. Ziolkowski is Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Medieval Latin at Harvard University, and the editor/translator of The Cambridge Songs.

Ligature (Music) --- Neumen --- Neumes --- Latin poetry --- Poésie latine --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- Musical settings --- Poésie latine --- Latin poetry - Musical settings - History and criticism

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Ligature (Music) --- Neumen --- Neumes --- 091:78 --- 091:264-12 --- 091 <494 EINSIEDELN> --- Handschriften i.v.m. muziek --- Missalen en sacramentaria--(handschriften) --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Zwitserland--EINSIEDELN --- 091 <494 EINSIEDELN> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Zwitserland--EINSIEDELN --- 091:264-12 Missalen en sacramentaria--(handschriften) --- 091:78 Handschriften i.v.m. muziek --- Missals --- Manuscripts

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In the past, osseointegration was regarded to be a mode of implant anchorage that simulated a simple wound healing phenomenon. Today, we have evidence that osseointegration is, in fact, a foreign body reaction that involves an immunologically derived bony demarcation of an implant to shield it off from the tissues. Marginal bone resorption around an oral implant cannot be properly understood without realizing the foreign body nature of the implant itself. Whereas the immunological response as such is positive for implant longevity, adverse immunological reactions may cause marginal bone loss in combination with combined factors. Combined factors include the hardware, clinical handling as well as patient characteristics that, even if each one of these factors only produce subliminal trauma, when acting together they may result in loss of marginal bone. The role of bacteria in the process of marginal bone loss is smaller than previously believed due to combined defense mechanisms of inflammation and immunological reactions, but if the defense is failing we may see bacterially induced marginal bone loss as well. However, problems with loss of marginal bone threatening implant survival remains relatively uncommon; we have today 10 years of clinical documentation of five different types of implant displaying a failure rate in the range of only 1 to 4 %.

Medicine --- osseointegration --- dental implant --- peri-implantitis --- ligature-induced peri-implantitis --- aseptic loosening --- systematic review --- immune system --- biomaterials --- foreign body reaction --- in vivo study --- oral implants --- marginal bone loss --- immunomodulation --- mechanotransduction --- Crestal bone loss --- osseosufficiency --- osseoseparation --- photoacoustic ultrasound --- brain–bone axis --- overloading --- radiography --- CBCT (cone beam computerized tomography) --- osteogenesis --- osteotomy --- bone healing --- bone chips --- drilling tool design --- fused deposition modeling --- polyether ether ketone --- biocomposite --- orthopedic implant --- oral implant --- mechanical properties --- wettability --- topography --- biocompatibility --- cell adhesion --- peri-implant endosseous healing --- dental implantation --- alveolar bone loss --- alveolar bone remodeling/regeneration --- bone biology --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- biomechanics --- cell plasticity --- dental implants --- electron microscopy --- scanning transmission electron microscopy --- bone-implant interface --- bone loss --- overdenture --- implant survival --- implant surface --- soft tissue --- split-mouth design --- oral health-related quality of life --- patient-reported outcome measures --- biomaterial --- bone --- immune --- implant --- healing --- titanium --- PEEK --- Cu --- micro-RNA --- microarray --- predictive biomarker --- epigenomics --- mucositis --- diagnosis --- over-treatment --- iatrogenic damage --- abutment height --- subcrestal implants --- implant insertion depth --- vertical mucosal thickness --- biological width --- implant installation --- anchorage technique --- histology --- intraosseous temperature --- finite element model --- ligature induced peri-implantitis --- arthroplasty --- replacement --- hip --- hypersensitivity --- contact --- allergy and immunology --- cytokines --- Interleukin-8 --- surface properties --- materials testing --- implant contamination --- scanning electron microscopy --- energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry --- convergence --- clinical study --- biofilm --- infection --- perio-prosthetic joint infection --- periimplantitis --- electrolytic cleaning --- n/a --- zirconia --- insertion --- bone–implant interface --- heat --- bone damage --- early loss --- augmentation --- air flow --- re-osseointegration --- classification of bone defects --- dog study --- brain-bone axis