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The brothers of Romulus : fraternal Pietas in Roman law, literature, and society
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ISBN: 0691015716 9786612753350 1400822459 1282753355 1400810892 9781400810895 9780691015712 1400800277 9781282753358 9781400822454 Year: 1997 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Stories about brothers were central to Romans' public and poetic myth making, to their experience of family life, and to their ideas about intimacy among men. Through the analysis of literary and legal representations of brothers, Cynthia Bannon attempts to re-create the context and contradictions that shaped Roman ideas about brothers. She draws together expressions of brotherly love and rivalry around an idealized notion of fraternity: fraternal pietas--the traditional Roman virtue that combined affection and duty in kinship. Romans believed that the relationship between brothers was especially close since their natural kinship made them nearly alter egos. Because of this special status, the fraternal relationship became a model for Romans of relationships between friends, lovers, and soldiers.The fraternal relationship first took shape at home, where inheritance laws and practices fostered cooperation among brothers in managing family property and caring for relatives. Appeals to fraternal pietas in political rhetoric drew a large audience in the forum, because brothers' devotion symbolized the mos maiorum, the traditional morality that grounded Roman politics and celebrated brothers fighting together on the battlefield. Fraternal pietas and fratricide became powerful metaphors for Romans as they grappled with the experience of recurrent civil war in the late Republic and with the changes brought by empire. Mythological figures like Romulus and Remus epitomized the fraternal symbolism that pervaded Roman society and culture. In The Brothers of Romulus, Bannon combines literary criticism with historical legal analysis for a better understanding of Roman conceptions of brotherhood.

Incestus et prohibitae nuptiae : conception romaine de l'inceste et histoire des prohibitions matrimoniales pour cause de parenté dans la Rome antique
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ISBN: 2251326537 9782251326535 Year: 2002 Volume: 62 Publisher: Paris: Les Belles Lettres,

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Comme toutes les sociétés humaines, la Rome ancienne interdisait le mariage ou les rapports sexuels entre certains types de parents et d'alliés. Les Romains se considéraient même comme plus stricts sur ce point que les autres peuples, et avaient fait de l'étendue et de la sévérité de ces prohibitions un des traits de leur conscience ethnique, tout en voyant en elles un élément intangible de l'ordre du monde. Pourtant, les parentes et alliées interdites à un citoyen romain ont varié au cours du temps. C'est l'histoire de cette évolution, sur neuf siècles, qui est ici retracée, avec ses causes possibles, comme l'effet du christianisme devenu religion d'État, et l'inclusion dans l'Empire romain de peuples allogènes dotés d'autres systèmes matrimoniaux. On verra aussi comment les Romains avaient élaboré un concept complexe, celui d'incestus, qui déborde notre notion moderne d'inceste, comment ils concevaient l'articulation de la parenté et du mariage, et comment l'un d'eux, le poète Catulle, a pressenti la notion d'"inceste du deuxième type". C'est donc une étude de la conception romaine de la parenté et de l'alliance qui est ici proposée, à titre de contribution à une anthropologie historique de la parenté.

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