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Processes involved in the development of igneous and metamorphic rocks involve some combination of crystal growth, solution, movement and deformation, which is expressed as changes in texture (microstructure). Advances in the quantification of aspects of crystalline rock textures, such as crystal size, shape, orientation and position, have opened fresh avenues of research that extend and complement the more dominant chemical and isotopic studies. This book discusses the aspects of petrological theory necessary to understand the development of crystalline rock texture. It develops the methodological basis of quantitative textural measurements and shows how much can be achieved with limited resources. Typical applications to petrological problems are discussed for each type of measurement. This book will be of great interest to all researchers and graduate students in petrology.
Petrofabric analysis. --- Petrology. --- Lithology --- Petrography --- Physical geology --- Rocks --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology
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This is a richly illustrated reference book that provides a unique, comprehensive, and up-to-date survey of the rocks and structures of fault and shear zones. These zones are fundamental geologic structures in the Earth's crust. Their rigorous analysis is crucial to understanding the kinematics and dynamics of the continental and oceanic crust, the nature of earthquakes, and the formation of gold and hydrocarbon deposits. To document the variety of fault-related rocks, the book presents more than six hundred photographs of structures ranging in scale from outcrop to submicroscopic. These are accompanied by detailed explanations, often including geologic maps and cross sections, contributed by over 125 geoscientists from around the world.The book opens with an extensive introduction by Arthur W. Snoke and Jan Tullis that is itself a major contribution to the field. Fault-related rocks and their origins have long been controversial and subject to inconsistent terminology. Snoke and Tullis address these problems by presenting the currently accepted ideas in the field, focusing on deformation mechanisms and conceptual models for fault and shear zones. They define common terminology and classifications and present a list of important questions for future research. In the main, photographic part of the book, the editors divide the contributions into three broad categories, covering brittle behavior, semi-brittle behavior, and ductile behavior. Under these headings, there are contributions on dozens of subtopics with photographs from localities around the world, including several "type" areas.The book is an unrivaled source of information about fault-related rocks and will be important reading for a broad range of earth scientists, including structural geologists, petrologists, geophysicists, and environmental specialists.Originally published in 1998.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Petrofabric analysis --- Mylonite --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Metamorphic rocks --- Atlases.
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Ores --- Petrofabric analysis --- 549.133 --- 549.2 --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Metallurgy
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Granite --- Gneiss --- Petrofabric analysis --- Pictorial works --- -Gneiss --- -Petrofabric analysis --- -Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Gneuss --- Kneiss --- Metamorphic rocks --- Granitic rocks --- Igneous rocks --- Pictorial works. --- -Pictorial works --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Roches ignées --- Granite - Pictorial works --- Gneiss - Pictorial works --- Petrofabric analysis - Pictorial works
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Sandstone --- Petrofabric analysis --- Pictorial works --- Sand rock --- Arenites --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- PETROLOGIE ROCHES METAMORPHIQUES --- SEDIMENTOLOGIE --- PETROLOGIE ROCHES SEDIMENTAIRES --- ROCHES SILICEUSES CHIMIQUES ET BIOCHIMIQUES --- ROCHES TERRIGENES --- MINERALOGIE DES MINERAUX, DES ROCHES
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Mylonite --- Petrofabric analysis --- #Hist.Geol --- 551.243 --- 551.243 Structural geology. Fracture disturbances. Plutonic fractures. Faults. Folds --- Structural geology. Fracture disturbances. Plutonic fractures. Faults. Folds --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Metamorphic rocks --- Atlases
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Basalt --- Petrofabric analysis --- Pétrologie structurale --- Origin --- 551.21 --- 552.13 --- 552.132.2 --- 559.98 --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Basaltic rocks --- Igneous rocks --- Basalt. --- Petrofabric analysis. --- Pétrologie structurale --- PETROLOGIE ROCHES IGNEES --- ROCHES IGNEES BASIQUES, ULTRA-BASIQUES
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Microtectonics is the interpretation of small-scale deformation structures in rocks. They are studied by optical microscope and contain abundant information on the history and type of deformation and metamorphism in a rock and are therefore used by most geologists to obtain data for large-scale geological interpretations. This advanced textbook contains a large number of photographs and explanatory drawings, special chapters on related techniques, a chapter on microgauges and a simple, non-mathematical treatment of continuum mechanics with practical examples. Special terms are explained in boxes. This textbook is suited for independent use during optical studies on microstructures as a reference manual and as a manual for short courses.
Petrofabric analysis --- Pétrologie structurale --- Petrofabric analysis. --- 551.244 --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Uplift. Subsidence. Compression. Tension --- 551.244 Uplift. Subsidence. Compression. Tension --- Pétrologie structurale --- #Hist.Geol --- Petrology --- Geology. --- Mineralogy. --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Thin sections (Geology) --- Texture (pétrologie) --- Pétrologie structurale. --- Microtectonique.
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Now fully updated to cover recent developments, this book covers the closely related techniques of electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) specifically from a geological viewpoint. Topics discussed include: principles of electron-target interactions, electron beam instrumentation, X-ray spectrometry, general principles of SEM image formation, production of X-ray 'maps' showing elemental distributions, procedures for qualitative and quantitative X-ray analysis (both energy-dispersive and wavelength-dispersive), the use of both 'true' electron microprobes and SEMs fitted with X-ray spectrometers, and practical matters such as sample preparation and treatment of results. Throughout, there is an emphasis on geological aspects not mentioned in similar books aimed at a more general readership. The book avoids unnecessary technical detail in order to be easily accessible, and forms an up-to-date text on EMPA and SEM for geological postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers, as well as those working in industrial laboratories.
620.18 --- 620.18 Investigation of structure of materials. Metallography. Analogous study of non-metals --- Investigation of structure of materials. Metallography. Analogous study of non-metals --- Electron probe microanalysis. --- Petrofabric analysis. --- Electron probe microanalysis --- Petrofabric analysis --- Scanning electron microscopy --- Electron microscopy --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Electron microprobe analysis --- Electron probe analysis --- Microprobe analysis --- Scanning electron microscopy.
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Ultrabasic rocks. --- Igneous rocks. --- Petrofabric analysis. --- Fabric analysis (Petrology) --- Microtectonics --- Petrofabrics --- Petrology, Structural --- Petrotectonics --- Structural petrology --- Petrology --- Eruptive rocks --- Igneous petrology --- Igneous rocks --- Petrology, Igneous --- Rocks, Eruptive --- Rocks, Igneous --- Rocks --- Rocks, Ultrabasic --- Ultramafic rocks --- Petrofabric analysis --- Roches ultrabasiques --- Roches ignées --- Pétrologie structurale
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