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Endangered species --- European bison --- Wildlife conservation

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Conduite dans une optique palethnologique, cette étude apporte des éléments décisifs à la connaissance du mode de vie durant le Paléolithique moyen et des rapports que l’Homme a établis avec son environnement animal et minéral. L’aven de La Borde est en effet l’un des premiers, sinon le premier gisement français de cette période, où l’on a pu mettre en évidence l’exploitation quasi systématique du seul grand herbivore, l’Aurochs. Menée dans les conditions difficiles d’un sauvetage urgent, la fouille a donné lieu, grâce à l’intervention d’une équipe pluridisciplinaire associant étroitement des chercheurs du ministère de la Culture, du CNRS et de l’Université. à une étude qui, à partir de l’analyse de la stratigraphie, des restes fauniques et de l’industrie lithique, conduit les auteurs à discuter du type de site étudié (piège naturel, dépotoir ou habitat), à aborder les stratégies de subsistance (charognage, citasse ou économie mixte) des Paléolithiques et à déterminer les territoires parcourus ainsi que les concepts de gestion de l’outillage. This study in paleo-ethnology constantes a decisive contribution to knowledge of lifestyles during the Middle Paleolithic and the relationships of Man with his animal and mineral environments. The La Borde aven is one of the first, if not indeed the first French deposit front this period, for which it has been possible to demonstrate more or less systematic exploitation of a single large herbivore, the Aurochs. In spite of the difficult conditions of an urgent rescue excavation, a multidisciplinary team associating researchers from the Ministère de la Culture, from the CNRS and the Universities carried out a study based on stratigraphic analysis and lithic and faunal remains; these lead the authors from a discussion of the type of site (natural trop, waste site or dwelling-site) to an examination of Paleolithic subsistence strategies (scavenging, hunting or mixed economy) and a definition of territories occupied and tool…

Bison, European --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paleolithic period --- Bison d'Europe --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- La Borde Site (France) --- Livernon (France) --- La Borde, Site de (France) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- European bison --- Borde Site (France) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Paléolithique --- Antiquités --- Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Stone age --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Aurochs --- Bison arbustotundrarum --- Bison bonasus --- Bison caucasicus --- Bison europaeus --- Bison hungarorum --- Bison nostras --- Bison urus --- Urochs --- Wisent --- Bison --- Site de La Borde (France) --- France --- Antiquities. --- Paleolithic period - France - Livernon --- European bison - France - Livernon --- technologie --- économie --- faune --- silex --- chasse --- outil --- Paléolithique moyen --- La Borde --- Livernon --- aurochs --- aven --- industrie lithique --- circulation du silex

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This book presents the latest advances in assisted reproductive technologies applied to ruminants, such as multiovulation, artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and in vitro fertilization (IVF), which have been useful tools to accelerate the genetic progress in these species. The reader will find detailed studies on bisons, bovines, and goats

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Animals & society --- sperm viability --- embryo production --- fertilization --- blastocyst --- caprine --- COC --- IVF --- IVP --- IVEP --- oocyte competence --- photoperiod --- reproductive efficiency --- season --- seasonal breeder --- HSP70 --- heat stress --- in vitro embryos --- gene expression --- cattle --- Holstein --- Mediterranean Water Buffalo --- in vitro embryo production --- laparoscopic ovum pickup --- accelerated genetic gain --- prepubertal --- embryo development --- wisent --- European bison --- oocytes --- sperm --- embryos --- embryo transfer --- germplasm bank --- threatened species --- sperm viability --- embryo production --- fertilization --- blastocyst --- caprine --- COC --- IVF --- IVP --- IVEP --- oocyte competence --- photoperiod --- reproductive efficiency --- season --- seasonal breeder --- HSP70 --- heat stress --- in vitro embryos --- gene expression --- cattle --- Holstein --- Mediterranean Water Buffalo --- in vitro embryo production --- laparoscopic ovum pickup --- accelerated genetic gain --- prepubertal --- embryo development --- wisent --- European bison --- oocytes --- sperm --- embryos --- embryo transfer --- germplasm bank --- threatened species

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Throughout history, wildlife has been an important source of infectious diseases transmissible to humans. Today, zoonoses with a wildlife reservoir constitute a major public health problem, affecting all continents. The importance of such zoonoses is increasingly recognized, and the need for more attention in this area is being addressed. The total number of zoonoses is unknown, some 1,415 known human pathogens have been catalogued, and 62% are of zoonotic origin [1]. With time, more and more human pathogens are found to be of animal origin. Moreover, most emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonoses. Wild animals seem to be involved in the epidemiology of most zoonoses and serve as major reservoirs for transmission of zoonotic agents to domestic animals and humans [2]. The concept of the ‘One Health’ approach involving collaboration between veterinary and medical scientists, policy makers, and public health officials, is necessary to foster joint cooperation and control of emerging zoonotic diseases [3]. Zoonotic diseases caused by a wide range of arthropods, bacteria, helminths, protozoans, and viruses can cause serious and even life-threatening clinical conditions in animals, with a number of them also affecting the human population due to their zoonotic potential. The aim of the current Special Issue is to cover recent and novel research trends in zoonotic diseases in wildlife, including the relevant topics related to wildlife, zoonosis, public health, emerging diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- west nile virus --- arbovirus --- zoonotic --- macaque --- bats --- c-ELISA --- RT-PCR --- Anaplasma phagocytophilum --- zoonosis --- tick --- wild ungulates --- phylogenesis --- molecular epidemiology --- Coxiella burnetii --- Q fever --- serology --- epidemiology --- wildlife --- European bison --- micromammals --- Cryptosporidium --- Giardia --- Blastocystis --- Enterocytozoon bieneusi --- Balantioides coli --- Troglodytella --- non-human primates --- rats --- zoological garden --- one health --- Helicobacter spp. --- PCR --- Sus scrofa --- Meles meles --- badger --- tuberculosis --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex --- P22 ELISA --- isolation --- cattle --- Atlantic Spain --- filter card --- faeces --- transportation --- storage --- preservation --- Giardia duodenalis --- Cryptosporidium hominis --- seroprevalence --- ruminants --- humans --- dust --- aerosols --- Salmonella --- turtles --- wildlife rescue centres --- camera-traps --- interactions --- wildlife-livestock interface --- non-tuberculous mycobacteria --- Leptospira interrogans --- microscopic agglutination test --- Slovenia --- n/a

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Throughout history, wildlife has been an important source of infectious diseases transmissible to humans. Today, zoonoses with a wildlife reservoir constitute a major public health problem, affecting all continents. The importance of such zoonoses is increasingly recognized, and the need for more attention in this area is being addressed. The total number of zoonoses is unknown, some 1,415 known human pathogens have been catalogued, and 62% are of zoonotic origin [1]. With time, more and more human pathogens are found to be of animal origin. Moreover, most emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonoses. Wild animals seem to be involved in the epidemiology of most zoonoses and serve as major reservoirs for transmission of zoonotic agents to domestic animals and humans [2]. The concept of the ‘One Health’ approach involving collaboration between veterinary and medical scientists, policy makers, and public health officials, is necessary to foster joint cooperation and control of emerging zoonotic diseases [3]. Zoonotic diseases caused by a wide range of arthropods, bacteria, helminths, protozoans, and viruses can cause serious and even life-threatening clinical conditions in animals, with a number of them also affecting the human population due to their zoonotic potential. The aim of the current Special Issue is to cover recent and novel research trends in zoonotic diseases in wildlife, including the relevant topics related to wildlife, zoonosis, public health, emerging diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- west nile virus --- arbovirus --- zoonotic --- macaque --- bats --- c-ELISA --- RT-PCR --- Anaplasma phagocytophilum --- zoonosis --- tick --- wild ungulates --- phylogenesis --- molecular epidemiology --- Coxiella burnetii --- Q fever --- serology --- epidemiology --- wildlife --- European bison --- micromammals --- Cryptosporidium --- Giardia --- Blastocystis --- Enterocytozoon bieneusi --- Balantioides coli --- Troglodytella --- non-human primates --- rats --- zoological garden --- one health --- Helicobacter spp. --- PCR --- Sus scrofa --- Meles meles --- badger --- tuberculosis --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex --- P22 ELISA --- isolation --- cattle --- Atlantic Spain --- filter card --- faeces --- transportation --- storage --- preservation --- Giardia duodenalis --- Cryptosporidium hominis --- seroprevalence --- ruminants --- humans --- dust --- aerosols --- Salmonella --- turtles --- wildlife rescue centres --- camera-traps --- interactions --- wildlife-livestock interface --- non-tuberculous mycobacteria --- Leptospira interrogans --- microscopic agglutination test --- Slovenia --- west nile virus --- arbovirus --- zoonotic --- macaque --- bats --- c-ELISA --- RT-PCR --- Anaplasma phagocytophilum --- zoonosis --- tick --- wild ungulates --- phylogenesis --- molecular epidemiology --- Coxiella burnetii --- Q fever --- serology --- epidemiology --- wildlife --- European bison --- micromammals --- Cryptosporidium --- Giardia --- Blastocystis --- Enterocytozoon bieneusi --- Balantioides coli --- Troglodytella --- non-human primates --- rats --- zoological garden --- one health --- Helicobacter spp. --- PCR --- Sus scrofa --- Meles meles --- badger --- tuberculosis --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex --- P22 ELISA --- isolation --- cattle --- Atlantic Spain --- filter card --- faeces --- transportation --- storage --- preservation --- Giardia duodenalis --- Cryptosporidium hominis --- seroprevalence --- ruminants --- humans --- dust --- aerosols --- Salmonella --- turtles --- wildlife rescue centres --- camera-traps --- interactions --- wildlife-livestock interface --- non-tuberculous mycobacteria --- Leptospira interrogans --- microscopic agglutination test --- Slovenia