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Support your studies with this Chartered Banker Institute endorsed textbook for the Institute's professional qualifications on analyzing customer creditworthiness.

Commercial loans

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This paper examines cross-country perspectives on economies with large banking systems relative to GDP. As such economies tend to have domestic institutions with major foreign currency cross-border activities, strong links are generated between the health of the financial system and sovereign sustainability. These links are of central interest to the paper. It does not cover off-shore centers as their international links tend to be relatively unrelated to domestic activities. To make the analysis more concrete, the experience of five economies-Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Singapore, and Switzerland-are featured (plus a Box on the Benelux region). These economies had large and relatively diversified international banking sectors compared to their fiscal capacity before the global financial crisis of 2007-09, and divergent experiences over the crisis. The paper analyzes the reasons for these outcomes. (A range of private and public sector individuals were interviewed during missions to Belgium, Hong Kong SAR, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.).

Commercial loans. --- Bank loans.

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Vous allez créer votre entreprise, vous l'avez récemment créée ou vous dirigez déjà votre petite entreprise : ce guide pour bien démarrer et pour durer est fait pour vous. Truffé de conseils pratiques, d'avis d'experts et de témoignages d'entrepreneurs, ce livre vous accompagnera et vous apportera des solutions concrètes pour construire durablement votre réussite. Vous cherchez un financement pour démarrer votre activité ou la développer ? Vous voulez obtenir un emprunt de la part d'une banque ? Vous cherchez des alternatives à l'emprunt traditionnel ? Quelles sont les aides qui vous permettront de vous lancer ? Qu'ils prêtent un peu, beaucoup, ou qu'ils prennent le risque de constituer le capital de l'entreprise, c'est à vous, créateur, de convaincre les financeurs de la solidité de votre projet.

Financial engineering. --- Commercial loans.

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This paper examines cross-country perspectives on economies with large banking systems relative to GDP. As such economies tend to have domestic institutions with major foreign currency cross-border activities, strong links are generated between the health of the financial system and sovereign sustainability. These links are of central interest to the paper. It does not cover off-shore centers as their international links tend to be relatively unrelated to domestic activities. To make the analysis more concrete, the experience of five economies-Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Singapore, and Switzerland-are featured (plus a Box on the Benelux region). These economies had large and relatively diversified international banking sectors compared to their fiscal capacity before the global financial crisis of 2007-09, and divergent experiences over the crisis. The paper analyzes the reasons for these outcomes. (A range of private and public sector individuals were interviewed during missions to Belgium, Hong Kong SAR, Ireland, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.).

Commercial loans. --- Bank loans.

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This note provides operational guidance and background information on the use of Fund resources for budgetary financing. It does this in the context of concerns expressed by some Executive Board Directors that, by providing such financing, the Fund might be held accountable for the quality of budgetary spending; that repayment could be subject to country budgetary processes; and that budget financing is the role of other institutions.

Commercial loans. --- Banks and banking.