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The early German Enlightenment is seen as a reform movement that broke free from traditional ties without falling into anti-Christian and extremist positions, on the basis of secular natural law, an anti-metaphysical epistemology, and new social ethics. But how did the works which were radical and critical of religion during this period come about? And how do they relate to the dominant 'moderate' Enlightenment? Martin Mulsow offers fresh and surprising answers to these questions by reconstructing the emergence and dissemination of some of the radical writings created between 1680 and 1720. The Hidden Origins of the German Enlightenment explores the little-known freethinkers, persecuted authors, and secretly circulating manuscripts of the era, applying an interdisciplinary perspective to the German Enlightenment. By engaging with these cross-regional, clandestine texts, a dense and highly original picture emerges of the German early Enlightenment, with its strong links with the experience of the rest of Europe.

Enlightenment --- Underground literature --- Philosophy, Modern --- History and criticism. --- Clandestine literature --- Illegal literature --- Literature, Underground --- Literature --- Philosophy, German. --- Europe --- Intellectual life.

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Underground literature --- Underground press publications --- Russian fiction --- History and criticism. --- Political aspects. --- Russian literature --- Alternative press publications --- Underground press --- Publications --- Clandestine literature --- Illegal literature --- Literature, Underground --- Literature

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#SBIB:321H60 --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: socialisme, marxisme, communisme, anarchisme --- Dissenters --- Political prisoners --- Underground literature --- Clandestine literature --- Illegal literature --- Literature, Underground --- Literature --- Biography --- History and criticism --- Soviet Union --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government

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070 <4-11> --- Publishers and publishing --- -Publishers and publishing --- -Underground literature --- -Clandestine literature --- Illegal literature --- Literature, Underground --- Literature --- Book publishing --- Books --- Book industries and trade --- Booksellers and bookselling --- Pers. Nieuwsbladen. Magazines. Redaktie. Journalistiek--(algemeen)--Oost-Europa --- Publishing --- -Publishing --- Europe, Central --- -Europe, Central --- -Europe, Eastern --- -East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Central Europe --- Relations --- -Relations --- Underground literature --- -Pers. Nieuwsbladen. Magazines. Redaktie. Journalistiek--(algemeen)--Oost-Europa --- -070 <4-11> --- 070 <4-11> Pers. Nieuwsbladen. Magazines. Redaktie. Journalistiek--(algemeen)--Oost-Europa --- Clandestine literature --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe

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Freedom of the press --- Congresses --- Underground press publications --- Underground literature --- History --- History and criticism --- Congresses. --- 070.13 --- 342.732 --- Alternative press publications --- Underground press --- Publications --- Clandestine literature --- Illegal literature --- Literature, Underground --- Literature --- Underground press publications - History - Congresses. --- Underground literature - History and criticism - Congresses.