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International law --- Western Sahara --- International cooperation --- International status --- Politics and government --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Sahara Occidental --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- 西サハラ --- Nishisahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Västsahara --- מערב סהרה --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Западная Сахара --- Spanish Sahara

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Au Sahara occidental, entre les derniers contreforts de l'Anti-Atlas et l'océan Atlantique s'étend le Pays Takna. Plaque tournante du commerce de longue distance, cet espace est depuis des temps reculés l'objet d'un étroit contrôle de la part des populations qui l'occupent. À l'encontre de l'historiographie contemporaine, héritière des chroniqueurs arabes du Moyen Âge, l'auteur appréhende cette zone géographique à partir des données archéologiques les plus récentes et attache une attention toute particulière aux sources locales : généalogies, fonds d'archives familiaux, registres comptables des maisons de commerce. Appliquant une méthode de lecture longitudinale, au plus près des documents, il dégage les outils indispensables, et jusqu'ici ignorés, pour comprendre et analyser la dynamique des alliances économiques et politiques trans-sahariennes, du xvie siècle à nos jours. La combinaison des modes de vie offre ici une approche pertinente du lien des tribus avec le sol. L'espace n'est plus seulement topographique : ses frontières sont aussi sociales. Le modèle anthropologique préside ainsi aux stratégies de contrôle du territoire et trouve son expression dans l'affirmation des solidarités.

Tekna --- Ethnology --- Ethnologie --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions. --- Western Sahara --- Sahara occidental --- Politics and government. --- Relations --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect économique. --- Aspect politique. --- Socio-anthropology --- Africa --- Sahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Spanish Sahara

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This thorough, impartial survey brings together some of the best experts on the Sahara question to provide a broad-based analysis of the problem, from a range of perspectives. Featuring new research, the chapters examine the roots of the conflict, its dynamics, and potential solutions. Perspectives on Western Sahara also addresses questions of law, human rights, natural resources from an analytical point of view. Contributed by scholars from North Africa, Europe, and the U.S., it is an essential contribution to the literature o

Geopolitics --- Sahrawi (African people) --- Géopolitique --- Sahraouis --- History --- Histoire --- Western Sahara --- Sahara occidental --- Politics and government. --- International status. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Statut international --- Saharaui (African people) --- Saharawi (African people) --- Sahraoui (African people) --- Ethnology --- World politics --- History. --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Spanish Sahara

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This book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the ‘Arab Spring’ and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.

Political science. --- Public policy. --- Africa --- International relations. --- Regionalism. --- Peace. --- Poverty. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- African Politics. --- Conflict Studies. --- Poverty, Aid and Development. --- Foreign Policy. --- Public Policy. --- Politics and government. --- Western Saraha --- History. --- Africa-Politics and government. --- Development Aid. --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- War --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Africa—Politics and government. --- Relaciones internacionales --- Regionalismo --- Since 1975 --- Western Sahara --- Western Sahara. --- Westsahara --- Staat Sahara --- Spanische Sahara --- Spanisch-Sahara --- Africa Occidental Española --- AOE --- Spanish Sahara --- <> Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Asbānīya --- <> Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Isbānīya --- Sáhara Español --- -1975 --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai͡a Sakhara --- Politics and government --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Regiones --- Nacionalismo --- Geografía humana --- Hombre --- Economía regional --- Relaciones diplomáticas --- Asuntos extranjeros --- Asuntos internacionales --- Coexistencia pacífica --- Comprensión internacional --- Seguridad nacional --- Política mundial --- Influencia del medio ambiente

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On the USA foreign policy towards the Western Sahara. The author describes how the USA supports Morocco in its conflict with the Polisario which fighting for the independence of the area.

Western Sahara --- United States --- Foreign relations --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 821.1 Volkenrecht --- 842 Media --- 850 Vrede- en conflictstudies --- 855 Oorlogsvoering --- 874 Wapenhandel --- 876 Veiligheidspolitiek --- 881 Afrika --- 881.3 Noord-Afrika --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Sahara Occidental --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- 西サハラ --- Nishisahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Västsahara --- מערב סהרה --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Западная Сахара --- Spanish Sahara --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Western Sahara - Foreign relations - United States --- United States - Foreign relations - Western Sahara