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In his legendary novel The Jungle (1905 and 1906), Upton Sinclair included a conspicuous number of Lithuanian words, phrases and surnames. This volume is the first attempt to analyze aspects of Lithuanian linguistic and historical data from The Jungle. Sinclair discovered the Lithuanian language in Chicago and explored it with pleasure. He even confessed to having sang in Lithuanian. If you look for "a Lithuanian linguist" working in field-research conditions in Chicago's Back of the Yards-there is Upton Sinclair! The book targets Sinclair's motives for choosing Lithuanian characters, his sources and his work methods in "field-research" conditions in Chicago. Some real-life individuals-Lithuanian name-donors for the protagonists of The Jungle -are presented in this volume. Certain details of the turn-of-the-century Chicago depicted in The Jungle are also revealed-for example, the saloon where the actual Lithuanian wedding feast took place and its owner. This volume is of interest to American literary historians, sociolinguists, language historians, and those interested in the history of Lithuanian immigration to America and the immigrant experience in Chicago.

Lithuanian language --- Baltic languages --- History and criticism. --- Sinclair, Upton, --- Stirling, Arthur, --- Sinkler, Ėpton, --- Fitch, Clarke, --- Garrison, Frederick, --- Sinclair, Upton Beall, --- Sinḳler, Eypṭon, --- סינקליר, אייפטאן --- סינקליר, אייפטאן, --- סינקלער, אופטאן, --- סינקלער, אייפטאן --- סינקלער, אייפטאן, --- סינקלער, אפטאן --- סינקלער, אפטאן, --- סינקלער, אפטון --- סינקלער, אײפטאן --- סינקלער, א. --- סינקלער, עפטאן --- סינקלער, ע. --- סינקלר, אופטון --- סינקלר, אפטון --- סינקלר, אפטון, --- 辛克萊, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Lithuanian language. --- TheJungle (Sinclair)

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Here, reprinted for the first time since its original publication, is muckraking journalist Upton Sinclair's lively, caustic account of the 1934 election campaign that turned California upside down and almost won him the governor's mansion. Using his "End Poverty in California" movement (more commonly called EPIC) as a springboard, Sinclair ran for governor as a Democrat, equipped with a bold plan to end the Depression in California by taking over idle land and factories and turning them into cooperative ventures for the unemployed. To his surprise, thousands rallied to the idea, converting what he had assumed would be another of his utopian schemes into a mass political movement of extraordinary dimensions. With a loosely knit organization of hundreds of local EPIC clubs, Sinclair overwhelmed the moderate Democratic opposition to capture the primary election. When it came to the general election, however, his opposition employed highly effective campaign tactics: overwhelming media hostility, vicious red-baiting and voter intimidation, high-priced dirty tricks. The result was a resounding defeat in November. I, Candidate tells the story of Sinclair's campaign while also capturing the turbulent political mood of the 1930s. Employing his trademark muckraking style, Sinclair exposes the conspiracies of power that ensured big-money control over the media and other powerful institutions.

Governors --- Mass media --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Kings and rulers --- Public officers --- Election --- History --- Political aspects --- Sinclair, Upton, --- Stirling, Arthur, --- Sinkler, Ėpton, --- Fitch, Clarke, --- Garrison, Frederick, --- Sinclair, Upton Beall, --- Sinḳler, Eypṭon, --- סינקליר, אייפטאן --- סינקליר, אייפטאן, --- סינקלער, אופטאן, --- סינקלער, אייפטאן --- סינקלער, אייפטאן, --- סינקלער, אפטאן --- סינקלער, אפטאן, --- סינקלער, אפטון --- סינקלער, אײפטאן --- סינקלער, א. --- סינקלער, עפטאן --- סינקלער, ע. --- סינקלר, אופטון --- סינקלר, אפטון --- סינקלר, אפטון, --- 辛克萊, --- California --- Alta California (Province) --- CA --- Cal. --- Cali. --- Calif. --- Californias (Province) --- CF --- Chia-chou --- Departamento de Californias --- Kʻaellipʻonia --- Kʻaellipʻonia-ju --- Kʻaellipʻoniaju --- Kalifornii --- Kalifornii︠a︡ --- Kalifornija --- Ḳalifornyah --- Ḳalifornye --- Kālīfūrniyā --- Kaliphornia --- Karapōnia --- Kariforunia --- Kariforunia-shū --- Medinat Ḳalifornyah --- Politeia tēs Kaliphornias --- Provincia de Californias --- Shtat Kalifornii︠a︡ --- State of California --- Upper California --- Πολιτεία της Καλιφόρνιας --- Καλιφόρνια --- Штат Каліфорнія --- Калифорния --- Калифорнија --- Калифорнии --- Каліфорнія --- קאליפארניע --- קליפורניה --- מדינת קליפורניה --- كاليفورنيا --- カリフォルニア --- カリフォルニア州 --- 캘리포니아 --- 캘리포니아 주 --- 캘리포니아주 --- Politics and government --- 20th century --- 1865-1950 --- 20th century american literature. --- 20th century american politics. --- american politics. --- california. --- democrat. --- dirty tricks. --- elections. --- end poverty in california. --- epic clubs. --- epic movement. --- governor. --- great depression. --- gubernatorial. --- journalist. --- leftist politics. --- media hostility. --- muckraker. --- political election. --- political literature. --- political movement. --- political science. --- politics. --- powerful institutions. --- primary election. --- red baiting. --- run for governor. --- the jungle. --- unemployment. --- united states of america. --- utopia. --- voter intimidation.