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Utopia & cosmopolis : globalization in the era of American literary realism.
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ISBN: 0822322471 0822322307 1322112622 0822398907 Year: 1998 Publisher: Durham Duke university press

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When did Americans first believe they were at the center of a truly global culture? How did they envision that culture and how much do recent attitudes toward globalization owe to their often utopian dreams? In Utopia and Cosmopolis Thomas Peyser asks these and other questions, offers a reevaluation of American literature and culture at the dawn of the twentieth century, and provides a new context for understanding contemporary debates about America’s relation to the rest of the world.Applying current theoretical work on globalization to the writing of authors as diverse as Edward Bellamy, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, William Dean Howells, and Henry James, Peyser reveals the ways in which turn-of-the-century American writers struggled to understand the future in a newly emerging global community. Because the pressures of globalization at once fostered the formation of an American national culture and made national culture less viable as a source of identity, authors grappled to find a form of fiction that could accommodate the contradictions of their condition. Utopia and Cosmopolis unites utopian and realist narratives in subtle, startling ways through an examination of these writers’ aspirations and anxieties. Whether exploring the first vision of a world brought together by the power of consumer culture, or showing how different cultures could be managed when reconceived as specimens in a museum, this book steadily extends the horizons within which late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American literature and culture can be understood.Ranging widely over history, politics, philosophy, and literature, Utopia and Cosmopolis is an important contribution to debates about utopian thought, globalization, and American literature.


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The Last Utopians
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ISBN: 140088960X 9781400889600 9780691154169 0691154163 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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The entertaining story of four utopian writers-Edward Bellamy, William Morris, Edward Carpenter, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman-and their continuing influence todayFor readers reared on the dystopian visions of Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Handmaid's Tale, the idea of a perfect society may sound more sinister than enticing. In this lively literary history of a time before "Orwellian" entered the cultural lexicon, Michael Robertson reintroduces us to a vital strain of utopianism that seized the imaginations of late nineteenth-century American and British writers.The Last Utopians delves into the biographies of four key figures--Edward Bellamy, William Morris, Edward Carpenter, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman-who lived during an extraordinary period of literary and social experimentation. The publication of Bellamy's Looking Backward in 1888 opened the floodgates of an unprecedented wave of utopian writing. Morris, the Arts and Crafts pioneer, was a committed socialist whose News from Nowhere envisions a workers' Arcadia. Carpenter boldly argued that homosexuals constitute a utopian vanguard. Gilman, a women's rights activist and the author of "The Yellow Wallpaper," wrote numerous utopian fictions, including Herland, a visionary tale of an all-female society.These writers, Robertson shows, shared a belief in radical equality, imagining an end to class and gender hierarchies and envisioning new forms of familial and romantic relationships. They held liberal religious beliefs about a universal spirit uniting humanity. They believed in social transformation through nonviolent means and were committed to living a simple life rooted in a restored natural world. And their legacy remains with us today, as Robertson describes in entertaining firsthand accounts of contemporary utopianism, ranging from Occupy Wall Street to a Radical Faerie retreat.

Keywords

Utopias in literature. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Modern / General . --- Utopian literature --- Bellamy, Edward, --- Morris, William, --- Carpenter, Edward, --- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Moris, V., --- Morisu, Wiriamu, --- Morris, Uilʹi͡am, --- Morris, William M., --- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins Stetson, --- Perkins, Charlotte Anna, --- Stetson, Charles Walter, --- Stetson, Charlotte Perkins, --- Karpenter, Ėduard, --- Bellamy, Edvard, --- Beramī, Edowādo, --- Morris, Uilʹi︠a︡m, --- Морис, В., --- Bellamy, Edward --- Bellamy, Edvard --- Beramī, Edowādo --- בעלאמי, ע. --- בעללאמי, א. --- Charles Fourier. --- Charlotte Perkins Gilman. --- Edward Bellamy. --- Edward Carpenter. --- Equality. --- Henri de Saint-Simon. --- Henry George. --- Herland. --- John Ruskin. --- Looking Backward. --- Nationalism. --- News from Nowhere. --- Progress and Poverty. --- Radical Faeries. --- Robert Owen. --- The Nature of Gothic. --- Thomas More. --- Towards Democracy. --- Uranians. --- Urning. --- Utopia. --- Walt Whitman. --- William Morris. --- World's Mother. --- community. --- economic equality. --- education. --- egalitarianism. --- everyday utopias. --- homogenic love. --- homosexuality. --- industrial capitalism. --- intermediate sex. --- labor. --- last utopians. --- literary dystopia. --- motherhood. --- mothers. --- progress. --- radical equality. --- religion. --- social thought. --- social transformation. --- socialism. --- sustainability. --- technology. --- transatlantic utopianism. --- universal spirit. --- utopia. --- utopian literature. --- utopianism. --- women.

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