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TTIP, CETA, NAFTA, TPP, RCEP... Autant de sigles, qui soulèvent une opposition grandissante, y compris, depuis peu, en Europe. Paradoxalement, ce rejet vise ce que l'Union européenne met en place, depuis des années, dans le Sud. Au vu des limites et de l'impasse des négociations au sein de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), les accords de libre-échange se sont, en effet, multipliés. Ils permettent d'aller de l'avant, en contournant les oppositions, en divisant les blocs régionaux et en accentuant les rapports de force inégalitaires.Cette multiplication s'est doublée d'une reconfiguration ; sont ainsi apparus les méga-accords, qui couvrent une surface géographique plus étendue et un champ qui va bien au-delà de l'économie. Ces accords soulèvent nombre de questionnements. Les tribunaux privés d'arbitrage constituent ainsi la partie la plus évidemment contestable d'un montage politico-économique. Lieu et instrument d'une néolibéralisation du monde, c'est à la fois le processus même de ces accords - négociés dans le secret, sous la forte pression combinée d'Etats et de lobbies privés -, leurs impacts - l'accès aux ressources naturelles, aux services sociaux de base, aux médicaments et aux semences...- et leur logique - la subordination de l'espace public et de la souveraineté politique -, qui sont contestés. Certains acteurs sociaux - les paysans, les indigènes, les femmes et les travailleurs en général -, frappés de plein fouet, sont aussi celles et ceux qui portent la résistance et l'espoir d'une alternative.
341.232 --- BPB1711 --- Marché libre --- Accord de libre-échange --- Commerce international --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- otvoreno tržište --- freier Devisenmarkt --- свободен валутен пазар --- treg i hapur --- suq miftuħ --- отворен пазар --- mercado libre --- mercado livre --- frit marked --- open market --- mercato libero --- volný trh --- voľný trh --- öppen marknad --- brīvais tirgus --- atviroji rinka --- prosti trg --- отворено тржиште --- margadh oscailte --- vabaturg --- ελεύθερη αγορά --- vrije markt --- piață deschisă --- vapaat markkinat --- szabadpiac --- rynek walutowy wolny --- mercato parallelo --- mercato libero dei cambi --- mercato libero delle divise --- hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- internationale samenwerking - hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- Foreign trade policy --- Libre-échange. --- Marché financier. --- Démocratie. --- Privatisations. --- Afrique. --- Asie. --- Amérique latine. --- Pays de l'Union européenne.
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The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) has stirred passions like no other trade negotiation in recent history. Its supporters maintain that TTIP will produce spectacular growth and job creation; claims that are wholeheartedly rejected by its critics, who regard TTIP as a direct assault on workers' rights, health and safety standards and public services. In this incisive analysis, Gabriel Siles-Brugge and Ferdi de Ville scrutinize the claims made by TTIP's cheerleaders and scaremongers to reveal a far more nuanced picture behind the headlines. TTIP will not provide an economic 'cure-all', nor will it destroy the European welfare state in one fell swoop. Thanks to unprecedented levels of protest and debate around TTIP, however, neoliberal trade negotiations are well and truly back in the spotlight. In this respect, TTIP could well prove to be a 'game-changer' - just not in the way imagined by its backers.
Commerce international --- 382 --- 382.14 --- P4 --- P73 --- BPB1612 --- Accord commercial --- Accord de libre-échange --- Union européenne --- États-Unis --- Internationale handel --- internationale handel - wereldhandel - buitenlandse handel --- internationale handelspolitiek --- Europa --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika - VS --- Handelsovereenkomst --- Vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- Europese unie --- Verenigde Staten --- European Union countries --- United States --- North Atlantic Region --- Foreign economic relations --- Economic integration. --- North Atlantic region --- Foreign trade policy --- European Union --- Economic integration --- Buitenlandse handelspolitiek --- Europese Unie --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- handelsavtal --- prekybos susitarimas --- accordo commerciale --- trgovinski sporazum --- obchodná dohoda --- εμπορική συμφωνία --- ftehim kummerċjali --- handelsaftale --- comhaontú trádála --- трговска спогодба --- umowa handlowa międzynarodowa --- acordo comercial --- kereskedelmi megállapodás --- търговско споразумение --- acuerdo comercial --- handelsovereenkomst --- kauppasopimus --- kaubanduskokkulepe --- трговински споразум --- Handelsabkommen --- tirdzniecības nolīgums --- acord comercial --- obchodní dohoda --- trade agreement --- marrëveshje tregtare --- kereskedelmi tárgyalások --- negociata tregtare --- négociation commerciale --- obchodná zmluva --- handelsforhandling --- trade treaty --- εμπορική συνθήκη --- obchodné rokovania --- prekybos derybos --- Handelsverhandlung --- trgovinski pregovori --- traité commercial --- negoziato commerciale --- εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- kaubavahetusleping --- negociación comercial --- trattativa commerciale --- tratado comercial --- handelsverdrag --- handelstraktat --- трговски преговори --- trade negotiations --- traktat për tregtinë --- prekybos sutartis --- handelsfördrag --- handelsförhandling --- kauppaneuvottelut --- tratat comercial --- kaubandusläbirääkimised --- трговија --- handelsbespreking --- tirdzniecības sarunas --- negocieri comerciale --- negociação comercial --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- European Union countries - Foreign economic relations - United States --- United States - Foreign economic relations - European Union countries --- North Atlantic region - Economic integration --- États-Unis --- Accord de libre-échange --- Union européenne
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"Australia (together with New Zealand) is one of the few Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries with which the EU does not have a comprehensive trade agreement. Australia and the EU are entering a new phase in the bilateral relationship, and the push towards a potential trade agreement has been steadily gaining momentum. This collection brings together diverse and deeply practical contributions to the forthcoming policy debate on the Australia–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA), highlighting potential points of difficulty and possible gains from the agreement. This book makes two further contributions: it adds to the body of work reappraising the contemporary Australia–EU relationship; and provides a snapshot of current issues in trade policy—the ‘new trade agenda’—which is more complex and politically visible than ever. The issues confronting Australia and the EU in forthcoming negotiations are those confronting policy makers around the globe. They are testing public tolerance of decisions once viewed as dull and technocratic, and are redefining the academic treatment of trade policy. ‘… this book is especially important because it is talking about a very different type of trade agreement than the ones Australia has concluded recently with our major trading partners in East Asia. An agreement with the EU inevitably will focus on issues like services, investment, government procurement, and competition policy. These are major issues in their own right, are key parts of the new trade agenda, and are critical to Australia’s successful transition to a prosperous post–mining boom economy. In the absence of generalisable unilateral economic reform in this country, trade policy hopefully will provide an external source of pressure for reform. If this book adds to that pressure while also suggesting some of the tools needed for reform, it will have made a major contribution.’Dr Mike Adams, Partner, Trading Nation Consulting"
E-books --- International economic relations. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Australia --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- New Holland --- Osṭralyah --- Usṭralyah --- Australie --- Avstralii︠a︡ --- Nova Hollandia --- Commonwealth of Australia --- Australiese Gemenebes --- أستراليا --- Usturāliyā --- كومنولث الأسترالي --- Kūmunwālth al-Usturālī --- Аўстралія --- Aŭstralii︠a︡ --- Australija --- Австралийски съюз --- Avstraliĭski sŭi︠u︡z --- Австралийският съюз --- Avstraliĭskii︠a︡t sŭi︠u︡z --- Mancomunitat d'Austràlia --- Awstralya --- Komonwelt sa Awstralya --- Australské společenství --- Australien --- Aŭstralio --- Komunejo de Aŭstralio --- Komunaĵo de Aŭstralio --- Austraalia --- Austraalia Ühendus --- Αυστραλία --- Aystralia --- Κοινοπολιτεία της Αυστραλίας --- Koinopoliteia tēs Aystralias --- אוסטרליה --- קהיליית אוסטרליה --- Ḳehiliyat Osṭralyah --- ʻAukekulelia --- Ausztrália --- Ausztrál Államszövetség --- Ástralía --- Samveldið Ástralía --- Negara Persemakmuran Australia --- Persemakmuran Australia --- Austrālijas Savienība --- Australijos Sandrauga --- Австралија --- Avstralija --- Комонвелтот на Австралија --- Komonveltot na Avstralija --- Државна заедница Австралија --- Državna zaednica Avstralija --- Aostralia --- Komanwel Australia --- Awstralja --- Ahitereiria --- Whakaminenga o Ahitereiria --- Австралия --- Австралийский Союз --- Avstraliĭskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Mancomunidad de Australia --- Awstralia --- Cymanwlad Awstralia --- Australian Government --- Government of Australia --- オーストラリア --- Ōsutoraria --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- free-trade agreement --- trade agreement (EU) --- trade relations --- l-Awstralja --- Аустралија --- Australië --- Ausztrália --- Austrálie --- Αυστραλία --- Austrālija --- Austrália --- An Astráil --- Avstralska zveza --- Commonwealth d’Australie --- Комонвелт на Австралија --- il-Commonwealth tal-Awstralja --- Związek Australijski --- Australský svaz --- Државна Заедница на Австралија --- Komonuelthi i Australisë --- Austrálsky zväz --- Australiska statsförbundet --- Comunitatea Australiană --- Austrālijas Savienība --- Comunidade da Austrália --- Ausztrál Államszövetség --- Commonwealth de Australia --- Australian liittovaltio --- Koмонвелт Аустралије --- Gemenebest Australië --- Commonwealth of Australien --- Κοινοπολιτεία της Αυστραλίας --- stosunki handlowe --- relații comerciale --- εμπορικές σχέσεις --- kauppasuhteet --- Handelsbeziehungen --- relazzjonijiet kummerċjali --- relation commerciale --- kaubandussuhted --- trgovinski odnosi --- obchodné vzťahy --- prekybiniai santykiai --- relación comercial --- relações comerciais --- трговински односи --- relazione commerciale --- handelsbetrekking --- трговски односи --- търговски отношения --- handelsrelationer --- tirdzniecības attiecības --- marrëdhënie tregtare --- kereskedelmi kapcsolatok --- handelsförbindelser --- obchodní vztahy --- деловни односи --- rapporto commerciale --- handelsovereenkomst (EU) --- handelsavtal (EU) --- трговска спогодба (ЕУ) --- kauppasopimus (EU) --- kereskedelmi megállapodás (EU) --- dohoda o obchode (EÚ) --- accord commercial (UE) --- εμπορική συμφωνία (ΕE) --- Handelsabkommen (EU) --- acuerdo comercial (UE) --- kaubanduskokkulepe (EL) --- acordo comercial (UE) --- ftehim kummerċjali (UE) --- trgovinski sporazum (EU) --- трговински споразум ЕУ --- acord comercial (UE) --- tirdzniecības nolīgums (ES) --- sporazum EU-a o trgovini --- obchodní dohoda (EU) --- marrëveshje tregtare (BE) --- accordo commerciale (UE) --- EU-handelsaftale --- търговско споразумение (ЕС) --- umowa handlowa (UE) --- prekybos susitarimas (ES) --- trgovinski sporazum ES --- EG-Handelsabkommen --- трговински споразум ЕЗ --- accord commercial (CE) --- obchodná dohoda (EÚ) --- търговски договор на ЕО --- handelsavtal (EG) --- трговски договор на ЕЗ --- acuerdo comercial CE --- εμπορική συμφωνία ΕΚ --- acorduri comerciale Comunitatea Europeană --- EB prekybos susitarimas --- obchodní smlouva ES --- accordo commerciale CE --- EG-handelsakkoord --- sporazum Europske unije o trgovini --- obchodná dohoda ES --- договор на ЕЗ за трговија --- EF-handelsaftale --- EC trade agreement --- umowa handlowa WE --- спогодба на ЕЗ за трговија --- EY:n tekemä kauppasopimus --- трговска спогодба на ЕЗ --- EK tirdzniecības nolīgums --- EÜ kaubanduskokkulepe --- EK kereskedelmi megállapodás --- acordo comercial CE --- trgovinski sporazum Europske unije --- sporazum EZ-a o trgovini --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- Австралийски съюз --- Австралийският съюз --- Австралийский Союз --- European Union --- E.U. --- australia --- trade agreement --- european union --- international relations
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In this much-anticipated book, a leading financial economist argues that many key problems of the American economy are due not to the flaws of capitalism or the inevitabilities of globalization but to the concentration of corporate power. By lobbying against competition, the biggest firms drive profits higher while depressing wages and limiting opportunities for investment, innovation, and growth.Why are cellphone plans so much more expensive in the United States than in Europe? It seems a simple question. But the search for an answer took Thomas Philippon on an unexpected journey through some of the most complex and hotly debated issues in modern economics. Ultimately he reached his surprising conclusion: American markets, once a model for the world, are giving up on healthy competition. Sector after economic sector is more concentrated than it was twenty years ago, dominated by fewer and bigger players who lobby politicians aggressively to protect and expand their profit margins. Across the country, this drives up prices while driving down investment, productivity, growth, and wages, resulting in more inequality. Meanwhile, Europe--long dismissed for competitive sclerosis and weak antitrust--is beating America at its own game.Philippon, one of the world's leading financial economists, did not expect these conclusions in the age of Silicon Valley start-ups and millennial millionaires. But the data from his cutting-edge research proved undeniable. In this compelling tale of economic detective work, we follow him as he works out the basic facts and consequences of industry concentration in the US and Europe, shows how lobbying and campaign contributions have defanged antitrust regulators, and considers what all this means for free trade, technology, and innovation. For the sake of ordinary Americans, he concludes, government needs to return to what it once did best: keeping the playing fields level for competition. It's time to make American markets great--and free--again.
Free enterprise --- Markets --- Competition --- Lobbying --- Political aspects --- BPB9999 --- 338.50 --- Vormen van monopolistische orde (algemeenheden). Economisch malthusianisme --- Political sociology --- Microeconomics --- Economic order --- United States --- 338 (73) --- 658.11 --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 338 (73) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Commerce international --- Politique commerciale --- Protectionnisme --- Accord de libre-échange --- États-Unis --- BPB2002 --- Internationale handel --- Handelsbeleid --- Protectionisme --- Vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- Verenigde Staten --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- trade policy --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- protectionism --- proteksionizëm --- protektionisme --- protekcjonizm --- proteccionismo --- протекционизам --- protektionismi --- protekcionizmas --- protektsionism --- προστατευτισμός --- протекционизъм --- Protektionismus --- protekcionismus --- protecționism --- protekcionizam --- protektionism --- protezzjoniżmu --- protekcionisms --- protezionismo --- protekcionizem --- protecionismo --- caomhnaitheacht --- protectionisme --- protekcionizmus --- δασμολογική προστασία --- misure protezionistiche --- cosantas --- mjere protekcionizma --- ekonomický protekcionismus --- ochranná opatření --- hospodářský protekcionismus --- протекционистички систем --- bescherming van de tarieven --- протекционистички мерки --- ochranářství --- pressione protezionistica --- tržní omezení --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- beartas trádála --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Free enterprise - United States --- Free enterprise - Europe --- Free enterprise - Political aspects - United States --- Markets - United States --- Markets - Europe --- Competition - United States --- Competition - Europe --- Lobbying - United States --- États-Unis --- Accord de libre-échange
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La reconnaissance mutuelle en droit de l'Union européenne a déjà été largement discutée par la doctrine. Elle s'est pourtant essentiellement limitée à l'identification de sa nature. En qualité de principe structurel de la construction européenne, la reconnaissance, comme l'équivalence et la confiance constituent, pour la doctrine, non seulement, un moyen de justifier l'approfondissement de l'intégration européenne auquel ces différents outils contribuent, mais aussi une réponse détournée à la crise identitaire constatée par leur instrumentalisation. La récente actualité de la remise en question de l'adhésion à la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, ou encore législative et jurisprudentielle ne fait qu'alimenter ce discours doctrinal tant la construction européenne est arrivée à un point culminant dans les tentatives de repenser et d'asseoir sa légitimité. La référence expresse à la reconnaissance mutuelle, à la confiance et à l'équivalence dans les traités, dans les actes de droit dérivé, notamment la soft law, mais aussi en marge des traités, exige que l'on s'interroge à nouveau sur la reconnaissance mutuelle. Il faut cette fois-ci aller au-delà de sa nature principielle et la sonder en tant que méthode. Il s'agit d'évaluer sa pertinence dans le contexte actuel. En concurrence avec les notions de confiance et d'équivalence, est-elle un outil utile ou encore l'outil le plus approprié de la construction du droit de l'Union européenne ? Technique de partage des compétences entre Union et États membres, doit-elle être comprise comme un défenseur des prérogatives nationales ou comme un avatar des velléités d'extension du droit de l'Union par les institutions européennes ? Au niveau législatif ou jurisprudentiel ? Peut-elle être présentée comme un nouvel outil de légitimation du droit de l'Union, voire de l'Union elle-même ? Cette question doit aussi être renversée pour s'interroger sur la légitimité même de cette méthode. Toutes ces interrogations permettent de mettre au goût du jour la reconnaissance mutuelle en révélant ses différentes dimensions.
European law --- Human rights --- Status of persons --- Commercial law --- European Union --- BPB1808 --- STRADALEX --- Union européenne --- Droit économique --- Libre circulation des marchandises --- свободно движение на стоки --- kaupade vaba liikumine --- laisvas prekių judėjimas --- voľný pohyb tovaru --- ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των εμπορευμάτων --- slobodno kretanje roba --- слободно движење на стоки --- moviment liberu tal-merkanzija --- lëvizja e lirë e mallrave --- áruk szabad mozgása --- слобода кретања робе --- livre circulação de mercadorias --- tavaroiden vapaa liikkuvuus --- swobodny przepływ towarów --- frie varebevægelser --- vrij verkeer van goederen --- fri rörlighet för varor --- free movement of goods --- freier Warenverkehr --- volný pohyb zboží --- libre circulación de mercancías --- brīva preču kustība --- prosti pretok blaga --- saorghluaiseacht earraí --- libera circulație a mărfurilor --- libera circolazione delle merci --- libre-échange --- слободна трговија --- librecambismo --- livre circulação de bens --- livre-troca --- fri rörlighet för produkter --- volný obchod --- libre circulación de productos --- vrij handelsverkeer --- voľný obchod --- ελεύθερη εμπορία --- ελεύθερη διακίνηση των εμπορευμάτων --- freier Handel --- libre cambio --- libre circulation des biens --- freier Güterverkehr --- volný obchod komodit --- vrijhandel --- libre commercialisation --- lëvizja e lirë e produkteve --- tregti e lirë --- comerț liber --- vapaakauppa --- fri vareudveksling --- free movement of products --- volný pohyb výrobků --- libre circulation des produits --- voľný pohyb výrobkov --- eliminazione delle barriere doganali --- vabakaubandus --- ελεύθερη διακίνηση των αγαθών --- szabad áruforgalom --- libera circulație a bunurilor --- libera commercializzazione --- libero scambio --- svobodný obchod --- free movement of commodities --- libera circolazione dei prodotti --- laisvas gaminių judėjimas --- livre comercialização --- Freihandel --- libre comercialización --- fri markedsføring --- szabad kereskedelem --- frihandel --- laisva prekių apyvarta --- libera circulație a produselor --- tuotteiden vapaa liikkuvuus --- slobodna trgovina --- abolizione delle restrizioni qualitative --- abolizione delle restrizioni quantitative --- voľný pohyb komodít --- toodete vaba liikumine --- libera circolazione dei beni --- brīvā tirdzniecība --- laisvoji prekyba --- ελεύθερες συναλλαγές --- vrije commercialisering --- ελεύθερη διακίνηση των προϊόντων --- libre circulación de bienes --- hyödykkeiden vapaa liikkuvuus --- slobodno kretanje proizvoda --- слободно движење на производи --- vrij verkeer van producten --- free trade --- lëvizja e lirë e mallrave bazë --- livre circulação de produtos --- fritt varuutbyte --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Economisch recht --- E-books --- BPB9999. --- Reconnaissance mutuelle (droit européen) --- Union européenne --- libre circulation des marchandises --- Recognition (International law) --- Criminal justice, Administration of
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PTCI --- Partenariat transatlantique de commerce et d'investissement --- TAFTA --- TTIP --- Traité de libre-échange transatlantique --- Trans-Atlantisch Vrijhandels- en Investeringsverdrag --- Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership --- BPB1609 --- Union européenne --- États-Unis --- Accord commercial --- Accord de libre-échange --- Coopération économique --- Marché libre --- 464 Buitenlandse handel --- Europese unie --- Verenigde Staten --- Handelsovereenkomst --- Vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- Economische samenwerking --- Vrije markt --- otvoreno tržište --- freier Devisenmarkt --- свободен валутен пазар --- treg i hapur --- suq miftuħ --- отворен пазар --- mercado libre --- mercado livre --- frit marked --- open market --- mercato libero --- volný trh --- voľný trh --- öppen marknad --- brīvais tirgus --- atviroji rinka --- prosti trg --- отворено тржиште --- vabaturg --- ελεύθερη αγορά --- vrije markt --- piață deschisă --- vapaat markkinat --- szabadpiac --- rynek walutowy wolny --- mercato parallelo --- mercato libero dei cambi --- mercato libero delle divise --- economic cooperation --- wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit --- hospodářská spolupráce --- cooperación económica --- taloudellinen yhteistyö --- економска соработка --- cooperare economică --- cooperação económica --- gazdasági együttműködés --- majanduskoostöö --- gospodarska suradnja --- kooperazzjoni ekonomika --- икономическо сътрудничество --- cooperazione economica --- współpraca gospodarcza --- economische samenwerking --- привредна сарадња --- gospodarsko sodelovanje --- ekonominis bendradarbiavimas --- hospodárska spolupráca --- ekonomiskt samarbete --- økonomisk samarbejde --- bashkëpunim ekonomik --- ekonomiskā sadarbība --- οικονομική συνεργασία --- ekonomická spolupráce --- hospodářská kooperace --- hospodářská součinnost --- ekonomická kooperace --- ekonomska suradnja --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- United States --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- handelsavtal --- prekybos susitarimas --- accordo commerciale --- trgovinski sporazum --- obchodná dohoda --- εμπορική συμφωνία --- ftehim kummerċjali --- handelsaftale --- comhaontú trádála --- трговска спогодба --- umowa handlowa międzynarodowa --- acordo comercial --- kereskedelmi megállapodás --- търговско споразумение --- acuerdo comercial --- handelsovereenkomst --- kauppasopimus --- kaubanduskokkulepe --- трговински споразум --- Handelsabkommen --- tirdzniecības nolīgums --- acord comercial --- obchodní dohoda --- trade agreement --- marrëveshje tregtare --- kereskedelmi tárgyalások --- negociata tregtare --- négociation commerciale --- obchodná zmluva --- handelsforhandling --- trade treaty --- εμπορική συνθήκη --- obchodné rokovania --- prekybos derybos --- Handelsverhandlung --- trgovinski pregovori --- traité commercial --- negoziato commerciale --- εμπορικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- kaubavahetusleping --- negociación comercial --- trattativa commerciale --- tratado comercial --- handelsverdrag --- handelstraktat --- трговски преговори --- trade negotiations --- traktat për tregtinë --- prekybos sutartis --- handelsfördrag --- handelsförhandling --- kauppaneuvottelut --- tratat comercial --- kaubandusläbirääkimised --- трговија --- handelsbespreking --- tirdzniecības sarunas --- negocieri comerciale --- negociação comercial --- margadh oscailte --- comhar eacnamaíoch --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Foreign trade regulation. --- International trade --- Political aspects. --- Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. --- European Union countries --- Foreign economic relations --- Marché libre --- Union européenne --- États-Unis --- Accord de libre-échange --- Coopération économique
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This special issue focuses on the opportunities and challenges connected with investment courts. The creation of permanent investment courts was first proposed several decades ago, but it has only recently become likely that these proposals will be implemented. In particular, the European Commission has pushed for a court-like mechanism to resolve investment disputes in various recent trade and investment negotiations. Such a framework was included in some free trade agreements (FTAs) and investment protection agreements (IPAs) the European Union (EU) signed or negotiated with Vietnam, Singapore, Mexico and Canada. While it was shelved long before the publication of this Special Issue, the European Commission had also formally proposed a court system during the negotiations for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) agreement with the United States. The issue of a Multilateral Investment Court (MIC) has also been prevalent at the Working Group III proceedings of the UNCITRAL on investor-State dispute settlement reform, attracting scholarly and public attention. Will these developments lead to the creation of permanent investment courts? How will such courts change the future of international investment law? Will they bring about a real institutional change in adjudicatory mechanisms? Will they introduce a 'hybrid' system, which borrows important characteristics from both arbitration and institutional methods of international adjudication? How will the enforcement mechanisms work, and under which rules of ethics will its adjudicators function and exercise their duties? This special issue brings together leading scholars sharing a common interest in investment courts to address these questions.
UE/CE Droit --- UE/CE Union europeenne --- Investissements internationaux --- Arbitrage commercial international --- international investment --- international commercial arbitration --- EU law --- European Union --- free-trade agreement --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- investissement international --- tarptautinė investicija --- меѓународна инвестиција --- investiment internazzjonali --- medzinárodné investície --- investim ndërkombëtar --- kansainvälinen sijoitus --- international investering --- међународно улагање --- investimento internacional --- международни инвестиции --- internationell investering --- inwestycja międzynarodowa --- mednarodna naložba --- internationale investering --- starptautiskie ieguldījumi --- investimento internazionale --- međunarodno ulaganje --- investiții internaționale --- nemzetközi beruházás --- internationale Investition --- mezinárodní investice --- inversión internacional --- διεθνής επένδυση --- rahvusvaheline investeering --- međunarodna investicija --- tarptautinis investavimas --- International law. --- Trade. --- Commercial law --- European Union. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- European Economic Law. --- European Union Politics. --- European Economic Community countries. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- International economic & trade law. --- Politics & government. --- Investments --- Law and legislation --- Investing --- Investment management --- Portfolio --- Finance --- Disinvestment --- Loans --- Saving and investment --- Speculation
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When the TRIPS Agreement was concluded in 1994, many saw it as embodying a new gold standard of intellectual property protection that not only reformed the Paris and Berne Conventions but also made further IP agreements unnecessary. Although this optimistic vision has eroded - obligations to protect IP rights can now be found in trade agreements and can be enforced before domestic courts and investor-state tribunals - the Agreement continues to pervade trends and developments in international law, not only in IP but in trade law also. This comprehensive commentary on the past, present, and future of the Agreement focuses on its influence on key topics in IP as well as on enforcement and dispute resolution. The editors have assembled a group of renowned IP law practitioners and academics who, taking each area of IP law, in turn, show the extent to which TRIPS provisions have survived, expanded, or been supplanted by other bodies. Their analysis covers the different IP rights addressed in the TRIPS Agreement (copyrights; trade marks; geographical indications; patents; data protection and enforcement) both in historical perspective and in their development in the last 25 years. An additional three chapters cover: - most-favoured-nation obligations in regard of subsequent free trade agreements;- how societal interests alter the interpretation of TRIPS obligations;- the judicial role in the WTO panels and Appellate Body;- minimum standards and reduction of flexibilities in IP policy;- relationship of WTO/TRIPS with other international agreements.As intellectual property becomes more pervasive in society than ever before - and as both technology related to the use of IP and the way protected works are consumed have changed beyond recognition over the past 25 years - jurists, academics, and practitioners in IP and trade law will welcome this unique opportunity to test the true scope of national sovereignty in the interpretation of intellectual property rights
intellectuele eigendom --- beslechting van geschillen --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- riżoluzzjoni ta' tilwimiet --- διευθέτηση των διαφορών --- domstarpību izšķiršana --- решавање спорова --- riitojen ratkaiseminen --- regulowanie sporów --- composizione delle controversie --- settlement of disputes --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjeve --- solución de conflictos --- ginčų sprendimas --- Beilegung der Streitigkeiten --- vaidluste lahendamine --- řešení sporů --- bilæggelse af tvister --- reševanje sporov --- vitarendezés --- urovnávanie sporov --- règlement des différends --- решавање спорови --- soluționarea conflictelor --- rješavanje sporova --- tvistlösning --- уреждане на спорове --- resolução de diferendos --- διευθέτηση διενέξεων --- dispute settlement --- уреждане на конфликти --- arreglo de controversias --- konflikta atrisināšana --- soluzione dei conflitti --- mirovna pogajanja --- negocieri de pace --- reglementarea conflictelor --- mírová jednání --- selkkausten ratkaiseminen --- conflict resolution --- résolution des conflits --- resolução de conflitos --- konfliktlösning --- решавање спорови по вонсудски пат --- мировни преговори --- risoluzione delle controversie --- мирни преговори --- reševanje konfliktov --- mirovni pregovori --- vredesonderhandeling --- konfliktide lahendamine --- rešitev sporov --- konfliktbilæggelse --- fredsförhandlingar --- rozstrzyganie sporów --- miera sarunas --- tvistbilæggelse --- riżoluzzjoni ta' kunflitti --- mírové řešení sporů --- peace negotiations --- risoluzione dei conflitti --- resolución de litigios --- urovnávanie konfliktov --- Lösung der Konflikte --- разрешаване на конфликти --- решавање спорови по судски пат --- mírové urovnání sporů --- rahuläbirääkimised --- reglementarea diferendelor --- conflict settlement --- urovnání sporů --- negocjacje pokojowe --- решавање конфликти --- oplossing van conflicten --- mierové rokovania --- Friedensverhandlung --- negoziato di pace --- Beilegung der Konflikte --- rauhanneuvottelut --- konfliktusrendezés --- konfliktuskezelés --- konflikta izlīdzināšana --- béketárgyalások --- negozjati ta' paċi --- negociação de paz --- negociación de paz --- erimielisyyksien ratkaiseminen --- konfliktų sprendimas --- règlement des conflits --- taikos derybos --- επίλυση διαμάχης --- riešenie konfliktov --- ειρηνευτικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjes --- negociata për paqe --- fredsforhandling --- rozwiązywanie konfliktów --- zgjidhje e konfliktit --- négociation de paix --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- propriété intellectuelle --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- réiteach díospóidí --- merkenrecht --- beheer van digitale rechten --- gestão de direitos digitais --- digital rights management --- διαχείριση ψηφιακών δικαιωμάτων --- maniġġar tad-drittijiet diġitali --- управление на цифровите права --- gestión de derechos digitales --- gestionarea drepturilor digitale --- správa digitálnych práv --- digitaalisten oikeuksien hallinta --- digitaalõiguste haldamine --- gestione dei diritti digitali --- förvaltning av digitala rättigheter --- bainistíocht ceart digiteach --- управљање дигиталним правима --- gestion des droits numériques --- zarządzanie prawami cyfrowymi --- digitale Rechteverwaltung --- upravljanje digitalnim pravima --- upravljanje digitalnih pravic --- forvaltning af digitale rettigheder --- digitālo tiesību pārvaldība --- správa digitálních práv --- skaitmeninių teisių valdymas --- digitális jogok kezelése --- digital rights management technology --- УЦП --- DRM-teknik --- digitális jogok igazgatása --- DRM-technológia --- technologia zarządzania prawami cyfrowymi --- teknoloġija għall-immaniġġjar tad-drittijiet diġitali --- tecnologia di gestione dei diritti digitali --- digitális jogosultságkezelés --- tehnologija upravljanja digitalnih pravic --- teknoloġija għall-ġestjoni tad-drittijiet diġitali --- DRM --- τεχνολογία διαχείρισης ψηφιακών δικαιωμάτων --- digitális jogok menedzselése --- technologie správy digitálních práv --- teknologi vedrørende forvaltning af digitale rettigheder --- tehnologija za upravljanje digitalnim pravima --- digitālo tiesību pārvaldības tehnoloģija --- GDD --- Technologie für die Verwaltung digitaler Rechte --- technológia správy digitálnych práv --- digitaler Urheberrechtsschutz --- digitálisjog-kezelés --- GDN --- tekijänoikeuksien tekniset suojaukset --- digitaalisten oikeuksien hallintateknologia --- digitális jogkezelés --- технология за управление на цифровите права --- digitaalõiguste haldamise tehnoloogia --- technologie voor beheer van digitale rechten --- tecnologia de gestão de direitos digitais --- technologie GDN --- ġestjoni tad-drittijiet diġitali --- tecnología de gestión de derechos digitales --- technologie de gestion des droits numériques --- tehnologie de gestionare a drepturilor digitale --- dritt dwar il-marki kummerċjali --- direito de marcas --- védjegyjog --- Markenrecht --- право о жигу --- kaubamärgiseadus --- prawo znaków towarowych --- Derecho de marcas --- prekių ženklų teisė --- varemærkeret --- право за трговска марка --- prečzīmju tiesības --- právo ochranných známok --- dlí trádmharcanna --- diritto dei marchi --- e drejta e markës tregtare --- pravo o zaštitnom znaku --- δίκαιο σημάτων --- dreptul mărcilor --- varumärkesrätt --- droit des marques --- закон за търговска марка --- pravo znamk --- tavaramerkkioikeus --- trademark law --- právo na obchodní značku --- trade mark law --- e drejtë e markave tregtare --- меѓународна регистрација на трговски марки --- заштита на трговска марка --- legislazione in materia di marchi --- Intellectual property. --- Intellectual property (International law) --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit international) --- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété intellectuelle (droit international) --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce
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Une facture de téléphone et d'internet est deux fois moins chère aujourd'hui en France qu'aux Etats-Unis alors que l'inverse était vrai vingt ans plus tôt. Que s'est-il passé ? Depuis la fin des années 1990, les marchés américains ont tout simplement, peu à peu, cessé d'être les plus concurrentiels. Alors que ce pays était le chantre du "free market", des monopoles s'y sont constitués, autorisés par les choix des pouvoirs publics, trop sensibles à l'influence du lobbying et des contributions au financement des campagnes. Ainsi, aux Etats-Unis, nombre de biens et services ne cessent de se renchérir. L'affaiblissement de la concurrence dans l'ensemble des secteurs y conduit, par ailleurs, à une baisse de l'investissement, du progrès technologique et des salaires, ainsi qu'à une hausse des inégalités. Dans le même temps, l'Europe a affiné le fonctionnement du Marché unique. Bien qu'aucun de ses membres n'aient de réelles traditions de marchés concurrentiels, elle a réussi à mettre sur pied une politique extrêmement efficace de lutte contre les monopoles, confortée par l'intervention impartiale de régulateurs indépendants. Les consommateurs européens sont ainsi aujourd'hui bien mieux lotis que les Américains. C'est ce double mouvement, ce basculement, que Thomas Philippon dévoile dans un ouvrage qui brise les représentations communes et nourrit le débat sur l'utilité de l'Union européenne.
Free enterprise - United States --- Free enterprise - Europe --- Free enterprise - Political aspects - United States --- Markets - United States --- Markets - Europe --- Competition - United States --- Competition - Europe --- Lobbying - United States --- BPB9999 --- BPB2301 --- France --- concurrence --- États-Unis --- commerce international --- politique internationale --- protectionnisme --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- international affairs --- gnóthaí idirnáisiúnta --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- protectionism --- proteksionizëm --- protektionisme --- protekcjonizm --- proteccionismo --- протекционизам --- protektionismi --- protekcionizmas --- protektsionism --- προστατευτισμός --- протекционизъм --- Protektionismus --- protekcionismus --- protecționism --- protekcionizam --- protektionism --- protezzjoniżmu --- protekcionisms --- protezionismo --- protekcionizem --- protecionismo --- caomhnaitheacht --- protectionisme --- protekcionizmus --- δασμολογική προστασία --- misure protezionistiche --- cosantas --- mjere protekcionizma --- ekonomický protekcionismus --- ochranná opatření --- hospodářský protekcionismus --- протекционистички систем --- bescherming van de tarieven --- протекционистички мерки --- ochranářství --- pressione protezionistica --- tržní omezení --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Združene države --- United States --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- VS --- САД --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- concurență --- ανταγωνισμός --- konkurencja --- Wettbewerb --- soutěž --- konkurencia --- конкуренция --- concurrentie --- tržišno natjecanje --- concorrência --- kilpailu --- kompetizzjoni --- iomaíocht --- competencia --- konkurrencë --- konkurenca --- konkurrence --- konkurents --- конкуренција --- konkurencija --- competition --- concorrenza --- konkurrens --- konkurence --- verseny --- principio della concorrenza --- condição de concorrência --- mededinging --- konkurrencevilkår --- concorrenza praticabile --- concorrenza effettiva --- posizione concorrenziale --- ефективна конкуренција --- condizioni di concorrenza --- начела на конкуренција --- услови на конкуренција --- конкурентска позиција --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankrijk --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- Free enterprise --- Markets --- Competition --- Lobbying
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Ce manuel offre un panorama complet de la Politique commerciale de l’Union européenne, dont il rappelle les fondements, le contexte et les mécanismes essentiels avant d’en aborder successivement toutes les dimensions : le cadre multilatéral de l’OMC, les accords de libreéchange et autres régimes préférentiels, l’antidumping et autres instruments de défense commerciale, ainsi que les interactions de la PCC avec les questions liées au développement, à l’environnement et aux normes sociales.
European law --- Commercial law. Economic law (general) --- European Union --- Politique commerciale --- Commerce international --- Accords commerciaux --- Dumping --- Droit --- International trade --- Trade regulation --- Commerce --- Réglementation --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Commercial policy --- EU-recht --- méthode ouverte de coordination --- accord de libre-échange --- réglementation commerciale --- développement durable --- norme sociale --- szociális norma --- правила за однесување --- sociální norma --- regola sociale --- морал --- norm sóisialta --- κοινωνικός κανόνας --- sociālā norma --- sociale norm --- sotsiaalne norm --- sociálna norma --- společenská norma --- družbena norma --- norma sociale --- друштвена норма --- социална норма --- norma społeczna --- socialinė norma --- társadalmi norma --- norma social --- društvena norma --- normë shoqërore --- општествена норма --- norma soċjali --- normă socială --- soziale Norm --- social norm --- sosiaalinen normi --- bioekonomie --- bioekonómia --- développement soutenable --- bioenergetyka --- ekorazvoj --- développement viable --- trvalý rozvoj --- tvarioji plėtra --- bæredygtig udvikling --- ekološko utemeljeni razvoj --- økologisk udvikling --- οικοανάπτυξη --- udržateľný rozvoj --- bioøkonomi --- bioeconomía --- sviluppo praticabile --- desenvolvimento sustentado --- desenvolvimento durável --- bioéconomie --- ecodesenvolvimento --- ecodesarrollo --- bioekonomija --- bio-economie --- eco-ontwikkeling --- ökológiai fejlődés --- βιοοικονομία --- биоекономија --- rozvoj udržitelný --- nachhaltige Entwicklung --- eco-development --- umweltgerechte Entwicklung --- βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη --- jätkusuutlik areng --- ekologicky uvědomělý rozvoj --- sviluppo durevole --- ökologische Entwicklung --- ecosviluppo --- bio-ekonomiska attīstība --- ekologinė plėtra --- bio-economy --- bioeconomia --- bioökonoomia --- ekozhvillim --- bioekonomia --- écodéveloppement --- bioekonomi --- bioekonomika --- uthållig utveckling --- Biowirtschaft --- еколошки развој --- zrównoważony rozwój --- biogazdaság --- bioeconomy --- σταθερή και διαρκής ανάπτυξη --- desenvolvimento viável --- zukunftsfähige Entwicklung --- desarrollo duradero --- darnus vystymasis --- fenntartható fejlődés --- održivi razvoj --- дълготрайно развитие --- varig udvikling --- одржлив развој --- żvilupp sostenibbli --- trvalo udržateľný rozvoj --- säästev areng --- hållbar utveckling --- zhvillim i qëndrueshëm --- одрживи развој --- forbairt inbhuanaithe --- sustainable development --- kestävä kehitys --- desenvolvimento sustentável --- trvale udržitelný rozvoj --- αειφόρος ανάπτυξη --- dauerhafte Entwicklung --- dezvoltare durabilă --- sviluppo sostenibile --- ekorozwój --- ilgtspējīga attīstība --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- desarrollo sostenible --- trajnostni razvoj --- liiketoimintaa koskevat säännökset --- rregullore të biznesit --- verslo taisyklės --- handelsreglering --- pravidlá podnikania --- business regulations --- Handelsvorschrift --- réglementation du commerce --- εμπορικοί κανονισμοί --- reglamentación del comercio --- ordinamento commerciale --- деловни правила --- uzņēmējdarbības noteikumi --- regulamentação do comércio --- propisi o trgovini --- ärireeglid --- трговски прописи --- normativa commerciale --- трговски правила --- kereskedelmi szabályok --- obchodní pravidla --- przepisy handlowe --- kaubandusreeglid --- regolamenti tal-kummerċ --- handelsbestämmelser --- handelsregelingen --- rialacháin maidir le trádáil --- reglamentación comercial --- kereskedelmi rendelkezések --- regulamentação comercial --- κανόνες του εμπορίου --- трговински прописи --- търговски норми --- akte normative për tregtinë --- regolamentazione commerciale --- reglementări comerciale --- трговски регулативи --- obchodné pravidlá --- trade regulations --- trgovinski propisi --- trgovinski predpisi --- Handelsregelung --- kauppaa koskevat säännökset --- handelsbestemmelser --- tirdzniecības noteikumi --- prekybos taisyklės --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- free-trade agreement --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- AKM --- model otvorene koordinacije --- ОЦМ --- OMK --- OMC --- MHK --- ΑΜΣ --- åben koordinationsmetode --- MOC --- ОМК --- OKM --- OCM --- MAC --- opencoördinatiemethode --- open method of coordination --- atviras koordinavimo metodas --- offene Koordinierungsmethode --- odprta metoda koordinacije --- metodë e hapur koordinimi --- avoin koordinointimenetelmä --- otvorena metoda koordinacije --- отворен метод на координация --- modh oscailte comhordúcháin --- den åbne koordinationsmetode --- koordinazzjoni dettaljata --- otwarta metoda koordynacji --- otevřená metoda koordinace --- avatud koordineerimismeetod --- método abierto de coordinación --- método aberto de coordenação --- otvorená metóda koordinácie --- отворени метод координације --- отворен метод на координација --- metodo aperto di coordinamento --- ανοικτή μέθοδος συντονισμού --- metodă deschisă de coordonare --- nyílt koordinációs módszer --- den öppna samordningsmetoden --- atklātā koordinācijas metode --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- méthode ouverte de coordination --- accord de libre-échange --- réglementation commerciale --- développement durable
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