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«Le barbare est celui qui ne s’oppose pas à la barbarie», disait Claude Lévi-Strauss. Au Rwanda, en ce sinistre printemps 1994, l’équation est certainement plus complexe pour celui qui se trouve au cœur de la tempête. Car résister, ce n’est pas seulement écouter sa conscience, faire preuve de courage, c’est aussi aller à contre-courant de certaines traditions, comme l’obéissance aux autorités. Quoi qu’il en soit, les paysans des collines sont nombreux à rejoindre le camp des tueurs… Un an après les faits, c’est ce pays traumatisé aux tombes encore fraîches que découvre Damien Vandermeersch. Juge d’instruction, il s’est vu confier les «affaires Rwanda» en Belgique et vient enquêter sur place. Il écoute des victimes, interroge les bourreaux. La noirceur de l’âme humaine, il veut la comprendre, l’éclaircir... Qu’est-ce qui amène un citoyen «ordinaire» à vouloir exterminer son semblable ? Cette question le tourmente et l’a poussé à prendre la plume. Avec l’idée de mettre à nu les grandes stratégies et logiques qui auront conduit au crime des crimes. Si la parole de centaines de Rwandais constitue le point de départ, l’auteur s’est aussi attelé à explorer le contexte historique, politique, voire sociologique de cette époque. Dans un langage vivant, imagé et accessible, il nous invite ainsi à découvrir les mille et une pièces d’un puzzle qui, une fois assemblées, expliquent pourquoi tant de Rwandais ont basculé... Et nous, sommes-nous vraiment à l’abri de pareil cataclysme ?

National movements --- anno 1990-1999 --- Rwanda --- Genocide --- Génocide --- History --- Histoire --- Causes --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Génocide des Tutsi (1994) --- Criminels de guerre --- Comportement criminel --- Aspect psychologique --- Procès --- BPB1109 --- Crime contre l'humanité --- Torture --- Misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- Foltering --- TortureRwanda --- Génocide --- 20th century --- Civil war, 1994 --- 1962-1994 --- Aspect psychologique. --- Procès. --- mučenje --- tortury --- torture --- мучење --- мъчение --- piinamine --- tortyr --- Folter --- mučenie --- tortură --- torturë --- βασανιστήρια --- foltering --- spīdzināšana --- kidutus --- kínzás --- тортура --- céasadh --- mučení --- tortur --- tortura --- kankinimas --- mishandling --- мачење --- нехумано однесување --- βασανισμός --- нехуман третман --- týrání --- Ρουάντα --- ir-Rwanda --- Руанда --- Ruanda --- Republika Rwandy --- Republic of Rwanda --- Република Руанда --- République du Rwanda --- Ruandska Republika --- Republiek Rwanda --- República de Ruanda --- Republiken Rwanda --- Rwanda Vabariik --- Repubblica del Ruanda --- Ruandas Republika --- República do Ruanda --- República Ruandesa --- Δημοκρατία της Ρουάντα --- Ruandan tasavalta --- Republikken Rwanda --- Republica Rwanda --- die Republik Ruanda --- Ruandai Köztársaság --- Republika e Ruandës --- ir-Repubblika tar-Rwanda --- Ruandos Respublika --- Ruandska republika --- Rwandská republika --- zločin protiv čovječnosti --- zločin proti človečnosti --- crimen contra la humanidad --- noziegums pret cilvēci --- zbrodnia przeciwko ludzkości --- έγκλημα κατά της ανθρωπότητας --- krim kundër njerëzimit --- misdaad tegen de menselijkheid --- emberiség elleni bűncselekmény --- Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit --- crime împotriva umanității --- forbrydelse mod menneskeheden --- brott mot mänskligheten --- zločin proti ľudskosti --- crimine contro l'umanità --- crime contra a humanidade --- nusikaltimas žmogiškumui --- crime against humanity --- rikos ihmisyyttä vastaan --- trestný čin proti lidskosti --- reat kontra l-umanità --- inimsusvastane kuritegu --- престъпление против човечеството --- кривично дело против човештвото --- злочин против човечности --- coir in aghaidh an chine dhaonna --- a nemzetközi jog szerint bűncselekménynek minősülő cselekmény --- brott enligt internationell rätt --- zločin proti lidskosti --- rikos kansainvälisen oikeuden nojalla --- genocída --- folkmord --- crime de droit international --- zločin ve smyslu mezinárodního práva --- holokaust --- холокауст --- polttouhri --- genocide --- delito de Derecho internacional --- holocausto --- etnocidio --- геноцид --- tautos naikinimas --- genocidium --- emberiesség elleni bűncselekmény --- crime de direito internacional --- Holocaust --- genocīds --- delitto contro l'umanità --- folkeretlig forbrydelse --- zločin podľa medzinárodného práva --- népirtás --- kansanmurha --- γενοκτονία --- folkrättsbrott --- кривични дела против човечноста и меѓународното право --- holokauszt --- Verstoß gegen das Völkerrecht --- krim sipas të drejtës ndërkombëtare --- génocide --- genocidas --- genocídio --- nusikaltimas tarptautinei teisei --- злостор против човештвото --- holocauste --- genocida --- crimine di diritto internazionale --- holokausts --- genocídium --- Völkermord --- noziegums, kas paredzēts starptautiskajās tiesībās --- olocausto --- rahvusvahelise õiguse vastane kuritegu --- folkedrab --- crimen de lesa humanidad --- holocaust --- Ολοκαύτωμα --- crime under international law --- Förintelsen --- genotsiid --- misdaad tegen het internationaal recht --- воено злосторство против цивилното население --- genocidio --- genocid --- έγκλημα Διεθνούς Δικαίου --- holokaustas --- Crime contre l'humanité --- Psychologie.

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Wie bewaakt de bewakers? Opsluiten van mensen is niet vrij van risico. Wie van zijn vrijheid wordt beroofd, bevindt zich immers in een afhankelijkheidspositie. In dergelijke situaties valt machtsmisbruik niet uit te sluiten. Om die reden is onafhankelijk toezicht op detentie van groot belang. Het Europese antifoltercomité (CPT) oefent reeds een kwarteeuw toezicht uit op Belgische politiecellen, gevangenissen, jeugdinstellingen, vreemdelingencentra en psychiatrische ziekenhuizen. Wat zijn de bevindingen en aanbevelingen van het CPT met betrekking tot detentie in België? In welke mate worden de aanbevelingen opgevolgd? Dit boek maakt een balans op van de bevindingen en aanbevelingen van het CPT en belicht de uitdagingen voor de toekomst van detentie in België.

BPB1804 --- 186.3.1 Detentie --- Torture --- Droits de l'homme --- Violence politique --- Union européenne --- Foltering --- Rechten van de mens --- Politiek geweld --- Europese unie --- Human rights --- Detention of persons --- Prisoners --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Inmates --- Law and legislation --- 186.3.1 Detentie. --- BPB1804. --- Inmates of institutions --- Criminal procedure --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- political violence --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- človekove pravice --- derechos humanos --- ľudské práva --- prawa człowieka --- ljudska prava --- δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου --- човешки права --- human rights --- inimõigused --- cilvēktiesības --- rechten van de mens --- lidská práva --- cearta an duine --- ihmisoikeudet --- direitos humanos --- људска права --- emberi jogok --- menneskerettigheder --- човекови права --- drittijiet tal-bniedem --- mänskliga rättigheter --- žmogaus teisės --- të drejtat e njeriut --- diritti umani --- drepturile omului --- Menschenrechte --- kršenje ljudskih prava --- Verletzung der Menschenrechte --- diritti fondamentali dell'uomo --- Verteidigung der Menschenrechte --- nezadatelná práva --- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα --- nepromlčitelná práva --- pasikėsinimas į žmogaus teises --- фундаментални слободи и права на човекот и граѓанинот --- zaštita ljudskih prava --- porušování lidských práv --- atentado a los derechos humanos --- Schutz der Menschenrechte --- mbrojtje e të drejtave të njeriut --- krænkelse af menneskerettighederne --- cilvēktiesību apdraudējums --- παραβίαση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- violarea drepturilor omului --- aantasting van de rechten van de mens --- porušenie ľudských práv --- Beeinträchtigung der Menschenrechte --- mensenrechten --- emberi jogok védelme --- emberi jogok megsértése --- kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter --- atteinte aux droits de l'homme --- útok na ľudské práva --- ihmisoikeusloukkaus --- προσβολή των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- attack on human rights --- protección de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību aizsardzība --- bescherming van de rechten van de mens --- salvaguardia dei diritti dell'uomo --- proteção dos direitos humanos --- tilsidesættelse af menneskerettighederne --- ihmisoikeuksien suojelu --- protezione dei diritti umani --- Конвенција за заштита на човековите права и основните слободи --- skydd av mänskliga rättigheter --- violación de los derechos humanos --- cilvēktiesību pārkāpums --- ochrana ľudských práv --- žmogaus teisių apsauga --- ihmisoikeuksien uhkaaminen --- prava čovjeka --- derechos del hombre --- rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo --- schending van de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kaitse --- protecția drepturilor omului --- shkelje e të drejtave të njeriut --- violação dos direitos humanos --- brott mot mänskliga rättigheter --- beskyttelse af menneskerettigheder --- ochrana lidských práv --- inimõiguste ohustamine --- violation des droits de l'homme --- повреда на граѓанските права --- cenim i të drejtave të njeriut --- žmogaus teisių pažeidimas --- cilvēka pamattiesības --- граѓански слободи и права --- προστασία των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου --- ofensa aos direitos humanos --- заштита на правата и слободите на граѓаните --- кршење на човековите права --- human rights violation --- violazione dei diritti umani --- protection of human rights --- inimõiguste rikkumine --- reato contro i diritti dell'uomo --- protection des droits de l'homme --- mučenje --- tortury --- мучење --- torture --- мъчение --- piinamine --- tortyr --- Folter --- mučenie --- tortură --- torturë --- βασανιστήρια --- foltering --- spīdzināšana --- kidutus --- kínzás --- тортура --- céasadh --- mučení --- tortur --- tortura --- kankinimas --- mishandling --- мачење --- нехумано однесување --- βασανισμός --- нехуман третман --- týrání --- Persons --- foréigean polaitiúil --- 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"This book theorises and concretises the idea of 'absolute rights' in human rights law with a focus on Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It unpacks how we might understand what an 'absolute right' in human rights law is and draws out how such a right's delimitation may remain faithful to its absolute character. Concretising these starting points, it considers how, as a matter of principle, the right not to be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment enshrined in Article 3 ECHR is and ought to be substantively delimited by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Focusing on the wrongs at issue, this analysis touches both on the core of the right and on what some might consider to lie at the right's 'fringes': from the aggravated wrong of torture, to the severity assessment delineating inhumanity and degradation; the justified use of force and its implications for absoluteness; the delimitation of positive obligations to protect from ill-treatment; and the duty not to expel persons to places where they face a real risk of torture, inhumanity or degradation. Few legal standards carry the simultaneous significance and contestation surrounding this right. This book seeks to contribute fruitfully to efforts to counter a proliferation of attempts to dispute, circumvent or dilute the absolute character of the right not to be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and offer the groundwork for transparently and coherently (re)interpreting the right's contours in line with its absolute character"--

European Court of Human Rights. --- C.E.D.O. --- CEDO --- CEDU --- ECtHR --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Dîvanı --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos del Hombre --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos --- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte --- Evropeĭskiĭ Sud po pravam cheloveka --- Европейский Суд по правам человека --- Council of Europe. --- Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo --- Eurōpaiko Dikastērio Anthrōpinōn Dikaiōmatōn --- Ευρωπαικό Δικαστήριο Ανθρώπινων Δικαιωμάτων --- Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului --- Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi --- Evropský soud pro lidská práva --- I︠E︡vropeĭsʹkyĭ Sud z prav li︠u︡dyny --- Європейський Суд з прав людини --- Evropeĭski sŭd po pravata na choveka --- Европейски съд по правата на човека --- Europos Žmogaus teisių teismas --- Mardu iravunkʻneri evropakan dataran --- İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi --- Evropski sud za ljudska prava --- Европски суд за људска права --- AİHM --- Gjykata Europiane për të Drejtat e Njeriut --- GJEDNJ --- EGMR --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Kohus --- European Commission of Human Rights --- International law and human rights --- Torture (International law) --- Refoulement --- BPB2105 --- torture --- traitement cruel et dégradant --- omänsklig behandling --- maus tratos --- суров и понижувачки третман --- nelidské zacházení --- сурово, нехумано и понижувачко однесување и казнување --- förnedrande behandling --- castigos corporais --- nedværdigende og grusom behandling --- okrutne i poniżające traktowanie --- grym och kränkande behandling --- βάναυση και εξευτελιστική μεταχείριση --- cruel and degrading treatment --- tratamento cruel e degradante --- okrutno i ponižavajuće postupanje --- kruto in ponižujoče ravnanje --- сурово и понижувачко постапување --- grausame und erniedrigende Behandlung --- окрутно и понижавајуће поступање --- julma ja alentava kohtelu --- trattament krudili u degradanti --- wrede en onterende behandeling --- žiaurus ir žeminantis elgesys --- trattamento crudele e degradante --- tratament crud și degradant --- rupja un pazemojoša izturēšanās --- kegyetlen, embertelen, megalázó bánásmód --- жестоко и унизително отношение --- trato cruel y degradante --- julm ja alandav kohtlemine --- kruté a ponižujúce zaobchádzanie --- íde chruálach mhídhaonna --- trajtim mizor dhe poshtërues --- kruté a ponižující zacházení --- mishandling --- мачење --- нехумано однесување --- βασανισμός --- нехуман третман --- týrání --- tortura --- mučenje --- tortury --- мучење --- мъчение --- piinamine --- tortyr --- Folter --- mučenie --- tortură --- torturë --- βασανιστήρια --- foltering --- spīdzināšana --- kidutus --- kínzás --- тортура --- céasadh --- mučení --- tortur --- kankinimas --- Forced repatriation --- Non-refoulement --- Refugees --- Deportation --- Repatriation --- International criminal law --- Human rights and international law --- Human rights --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United Nations. --- CAT --- Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms --- Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment --- Konvensi Anti Penyiksaan --- Konvensi Menentang Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan atau Hukuman Lain yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia --- Konvensi PBB 1984 Tentang "Penyiksaan dan Perlakuan atau Hukuman yang Kejam, Tidak Manusiawi dan Merendahkan Martabat Manusia Lainnya" --- United Nations Convention against Torture --- AİHS --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözles̜mesi --- Convención Europea para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales --- Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos --- Convenția Europeană a Drepturilor Omului --- Convenția Europeană Pentru Drepturile Omului și Protecția Persoanelor Care Necesită Protecție Internațională --- Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales --- Convention européenne des droits de l'homme --- Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo --- E.M.R.K. --- EKPC --- EMRK --- ESDA --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Konventsioon --- Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus --- Eurōpaïkē Symvasē --- Eurōpaikē Symvasē Dikaiōmatōn tou Anthrōpou --- Europäische Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten --- Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention --- Europakonventionen om mänskliga rättigheter --- European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms --- European Convention of Human Rights --- European Convention on Human Rights --- European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms --- Europees Verdrag voor de Rechten van de Mens --- Europeiska konventionen om de mänskliga rättigherna --- Europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna --- Europeiska människorättskonventionen --- Europejska Konwencja o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności --- Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka --- Europese Conventie voor de Rechten van de Mens --- Europese Verdrag tot Bescherming van de Rechten van de Mens en de Fundamentele Vrijheden --- EVRM --- Evropeĭska konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ za pravata na choveka --- Evropeĭska konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ za zashtita na pravata na choveka i osnovnite svobodi --- Evropeĭskai︠a︡ Konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod --- Evropska konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda --- İHAS --- İ.H.A.S. --- İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi --- Konvencija za zaštita na čovekovite prava i osnovni slobodi --- Konvencijah o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin (1950 November 5) --- Konvensjon om beskyttelse av menneskerettighetene og de grunnleggende friheter --- Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten --- Konvent︠s︡ii︠a︡ o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod --- Konwencja Europejska --- Konwencja o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności --- Konwencja Praw Człowieka --- Lajnah al-Ūrūbbīyah li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān --- Rom-Konvention für Menschenrechte --- Verdrag tot Bescherming van de Rechten van de Mens en de Fundamentele Vrijheden --- Yleissopimus ihmisoikeuksien ja perusvapauksien suojaamiseksi --- traitement cruel et dégradant --- International law and human rights. --- Refoulement. --- Torture (International law). --- Committee against Torture.