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Death and Redemption offers a fundamental reinterpretation of the role of the Gulag--the Soviet Union's vast system of forced-labor camps, internal exile, and prisons--in Soviet society. Soviet authorities undoubtedly had the means to exterminate all the prisoners who passed through the Gulag, but unlike the Nazis they did not conceive of their concentration camps as instruments of genocide. In this provocative book, Steven Barnes argues that the Gulag must be understood primarily as a penal institution where prisoners were given one final chance to reintegrate into Soviet society. Millions whom authorities deemed "reeducated" through brutal forced labor were allowed to leave. Millions more who "failed" never got out alive. Drawing on newly opened archives in Russia and Kazakhstan as well as memoirs by actual prisoners, Barnes shows how the Gulag was integral to the Soviet goal of building a utopian socialist society. He takes readers into the Gulag itself, focusing on one outpost of the Gulag system in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, a location that featured the full panoply of Soviet detention institutions. Barnes traces the Gulag experience from its beginnings after the 1917 Russian Revolution to its decline following the 1953 death of Stalin. Death and Redemption reveals how the Gulag defined the border between those who would reenter Soviet society and those who would be excluded through death.

Concentration camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Forced labor -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- GULag NKVD -- History. --- Political prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisons -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Prisons -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Concentration camps --- Prisons --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Forced labor --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Inmates of institutions --- Persons --- Prisoners of conscience --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- History --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Inmates --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ NKVD SSSR --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ OGPU (NKVD) SSSR --- GULAG NKVD SSSR --- Soviet Union. --- Совиет Унион. --- ГУЛаг НКВД --- ГУЛАГ НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей ОГПУ (НКВД) СССР --- Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей ОГПУ --- ГУЛаг ОГПУ --- GULag OGPU --- ГУЛаг --- GULag --- History. --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions. --- Brezhnev. --- Great Patriotic War. --- Gulag. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Karaganda camps. --- Karaganda region. --- Kazakhstan. --- Kengir. --- Soviet society. --- Stalin. --- Steplag. --- Warsaw Pact. --- camp system. --- corrective labor colony. --- forced labor. --- forced-labor camp. --- identity. --- inmates. --- internal exile. --- labor camps. --- mass release. --- penal institution. --- penal system. --- political institutions. --- political prisoners. --- prison society. --- prison. --- prisoner culture. --- prisoner uprising. --- prisoners. --- prisons. --- psychoprisons. --- reform. --- social control. --- socialism. --- socialist society. --- suppression. --- uprising. --- utopian society. --- violence. --- Internment camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Internment camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Incarceration camps x --- Incarceration camps --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagerei OGPU