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ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib,

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ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, --- Qurʼan --- Manuscripts.

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Nahj al-Balāghah , the celebrated compendium of orations, letters, and sayings of Ê¿AlÄ« ibn AbÄ« Ṭālib (d. 40/661) compiled by al-SharÄ«f al-Raá¸ōÄ« (d. 406/1015), is a masterpiece of Arabic literature and Islamic wisdom studied and memorized avidly and continually for over a thousand years. Showcasing Ê¿AlÄ«'s life and travails in his own words, it also transcribes his profound reflections on piety and virtue, and on just and compassionate governance. Tahera Qutbuddin's meticulously researched critical edition based on the earliest 5th/11th-century manuscripts, with a lucid, annotated facing-page translation, brings to the modern reader the power and beauty of this influential text, and confirms the aptness of Raá¸ōÄ«'s title, "The Way of Eloquence."

Hadith (Shiites) --- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib,

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Ali, gendre et cousin du prophète Muhammad, est au centre de trois événements historiques majeurs indissociables des débuts de l’islam : le problème de la succession de Muhammad, les conflits et guerres civiles entre Musulmans, et enfin l’élaboration du Coran et du Hadith. C’est à lui que Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi consacre une étude, au fait des recherches les plus récentes, et ouverte à ses multiples aspects mystiques. À partir d’une analyse historique et philologique des sources anciennes ou récentes, cet ouvrage montre que le shi’isme est la religion du Maître comme le christianisme est celle du Christ, et Ali le premier Maître ainsi que l’Imam par excellence des Shi’ites. Le shi’isme peut donc être défini, dans ses aspects religieux les plus spécifiques, comme la foi absolue en Ali. Homme divin, lieu de la manifestation la plus parfaite des attributs de Dieu, en même temps refuge, modèle et horizon spirituels. Par-delà les prises de position et les polémiques séculaires, Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi nous restitue les multiples facettes de ce personnage de l’islam des origines, le seul des Compagnons du Prophète demeuré jusqu’à nos jours l’objet d’une fervente dévotion pour des centaines de millions de fidèles en terre d’islam, notamment en Orient.

Shīʻah --- Doctrines --- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, --- Muḥammad, --- Chiisme --- Chiites --- Doctrines. --- Spiritualité. --- ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib --- Mahomet --- Compagnons. --- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, - Caliph --- Muḥammad, - Prophet

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The Nahj al-balāgha is a collection of sermons, letters, testimonials, and wise sayings attributed to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (d. 40/661), the Prophet's son-in-law, successor, and first imam of the Shīʿa. The collection was compiled by al-Sharīf al-Raḍī (d. 406/1088), a distinguished ʿAlid member of Baghdad's ruling elite. The Nahj al-balāgha is widely considered as a work of extraordinary literary quality, besides being an invaluable source of information on the person, opinions, and virtues of ʿAlī. Many commentaries on it were written, in Arabic and in Persian. The present, two-volume Persian commentary was written by ʿAbd al-Bāqī Ṣūfī Tabrīzī (d. 1039/1629-30), who spent most of his active life in then-Ottoman Baghdad, mystics mostly having a hard time under the Safavid ruler Shāh ʿAbbās I (r. 1587-1629). The commentary is thematically organized into twelve sections and explains the text from a variety of angles, with discussions ranging from theology and tradition to philosophy and mysticism. 2 vols; volume 1.

Hadith (Shiites) --- ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, --- Sharīf al-Raḍī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn, --- Hadith.