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L’expression «économie de la nature» a surgi dans le vocabulaire des sciences au XVIIIe siècle bien avant que le néologisme «écologie» ne s’impose à nous, plus d’un siècle et demi plus tard. Chez Carl von Linné, Gilbert White ou Charles Darwin, l’économie de la nature désigne l’organisation des relations entre les espèces au vu du climat, du territoire et de leur évolution. Cette économie pense l’imbrication des espèces, y compris les êtres humains, dans un réseau d’interactions incommensurables et impondérables. Mais très vite, les physiocrates, les premiers «économistes», la dévoient pour fonder une science de l’agriculture subordonnée à de prétendues lois du marché. Un détournement dont nous pâtissons jusqu’à ce jour. Tant que ne sera pas restitué son sens, le terme «économie» nous donnera l’impression de voir double dès lors que flanqué de celui d’«écologie». Il nous sera alors dit qu’il faut tenter de réconcilier l’une à l’autre, comme s’il s’agissait de deux champs distincts. Ce court essai s’emploie à redonner ses droits à l’économie de la nature.

Human ecology --- Sustainable development --- Economic development --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Écologisme --- Écologie humaine --- Ecologie humaine --- Économisme. --- Services écosystémiques. --- Aspect économique. --- Philosophie. --- Human ecology - Economic aspects --- Sustainable development - Environmental aspects --- Economic development - Environmental aspects

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The apprehension of society as an aggregation of self-interested individuals, connected only by bonds of envy, competition, and exploitation, is a dominant modern concern, but one first systematically articulated during the European Enlightenment. The Enlightenment's 'Fable' approaches this problem from the perspective of the challenge offered to inherited traditions of morality and social understanding by the Anglo-Dutch physician, satirist and philosopher, Bernard Mandeville. Mandeville's infamous paradoxical maxim 'private vices, public benefits' profoundly disturbed his contemporaries, while his Fable of the Bees had a decisive influence on David Hume, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant. Professor Hundert examines the sources and strategies of Mandeville's science of human nature and the role of his ideas in shaping eighteenth century economic, social and moral theories.

Economic man --- Enlightenment --- Self-interest --- Conduct of life --- Self --- NIMBY syndrome --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Homo oeconomicus --- Human beings --- Economics --- Mandeville, Bernard --- -Mandeville, Bernard --- -Contributions in economics --- Contributions in sociology --- Economism --- Economisme --- Eigenbelang --- Contributions in economics --- Mandeville, Bernard, --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Self-interest. --- Economic man. --- Enlightenment. --- Sociology --- History. --- Social theory --- Social sciences

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Economic conditions. Economic development --- Economics. --- Abstraction. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Economic policy. --- Economic development. --- Capitalism. --- Economic man. --- Economie politique --- Abstraction --- Ajustement structurel (Economie) --- Politique économique --- Développement économique --- Capitalisme --- Homo oeconomicus --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy). --- Abstract thought --- Abstractie --- Ajustement structurel (Politique économique) --- Capitalism --- Capitalisme monopoliste d'État --- Economic development --- Economic growth --- Economic man --- Economic theory --- Economics --- Economie (Science) --- Economie (Wetenschap) --- Economische ontwikkeling --- Economische wetenschap --- Economism --- Economisme --- Kapitalisme --- Marché [Économie de ] --- Market economy --- Markteconomie --- Political economy --- Politieke economie --- Régime capitaliste --- Sciences économiques --- Structurele aanpassing (Economische politiek) --- Système capitaliste --- Économie capitaliste --- Économie de marché --- Économie libérale --- Politique économique --- Développement économique

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#GGSB: Filosofie (21e eeuw) --- Academic collection --- Critique sociale --- Maatschappijkritiek --- economische orde --- kapitalisme --- sociale ethiek --- economische ethiek --- maatschappijkritiek --- maatschappijhervormingen --- 172 --- Economic assistance --- -Poverty --- -Developing countries --- -Academic collection --- #gsdbS --- 307.3 --- Comforteringsproces --- Economisme --- Egoïsme --- Idealisme --- Rechtvaardigheid --- Utopisch denken --- Weelde --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Conditionality (International relations) --- 339.1 --- 304 --- Sociale ethiek. Sociale moraal. Sociale verantwoordelijkheid --- Sociologie van de welvaart --- (zie ook: sociale rechtvaardigheid) --- 172 Sociale ethiek. Sociale moraal. Sociale verantwoordelijkheid --- Poverty --- Armoede --- Sociale zekerheid --- armoede --- #A9610A --- 33 --- 330.1 --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions. --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Belgium --- Filosofie (21e eeuw) --- Maatschappij

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Methodology of economics --- Economic man --- Economie --- Economie féministe --- Economism --- Economisme --- Feminist economics --- Feministische economie --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwste tijden --- Histoire contemporaine --- Homo oeconomicus --- Marchés (Commerce) --- Markets --- Markten --- 330.1 --- #A9706A --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.08 --- 330.40 --- Geschiedenis van het economisch en sociaal denken --- Evolution historique de la pensée économique et sociale: généralités --- History of the economic and social thinking --- 330.40 Geschiedenis van het economisch en sociaal denken --- 330.40 Evolution historique de la pensée économique et sociale: généralités --- 330.40 History of the economic and social thinking --- Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Methodologie van de economie --- Domein en natuur van de staathuishoudkunde. --- Economisten. --- Geschiedenis van het economisch en sociaal denken. --- 330.1 Economische grondbegrippen. Algemene begrippen in de economie --- Economics --- History --- 20th century --- Economists --- Samuelson, Paul Anthony --- Tinbergen, Jan --- Domein en natuur van de staathuishoudkunde --- Economisten