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This book outlines the underlying principles on which modern road lighting is based, and provides the reader with knowledge of how these principles should be applied in practice. It offers a completely fresh approach to the subject, reflecting how the technology of road lighting has progressed to keep up with the changes in lamp technology, especially in solid state light sources, and the increasing awareness of energy use and environmental issues. The book is divided into three parts. Part One describes lighting of open roads, with chapters discussing visual performance and comfort (including the effects of mesopic vision and age), and international standards and recommendations for road lighting. Lighting equipment is introduced; specifically lamps and luminaires in terms of their practical properties and features, but also the road surface and its characteristics. A chapter on Lighting Design makes the link between theory and practice, providing the reader with the knowledge needed for effective lighting design, including aspects relating to sustainability. The final chapter of Part One deals with lighting calculation conventions and measurements. Part Two is devoted to light pollution. The negative consequences of light pollution are described and tactics to restrict light pollution explained. Lighting criteria are defined that can be used by the lighting designer to guarantee installations stay within acceptable limits. International standards and recommendations on the restriction of light pollution are discussed. Part Three is devoted to tunnel lighting, with chapters discussing visual performance in tunnel environments, lighting criteria, standards and recommendations, and concluding with a chapter on tunnel lighting equipment and design. This book is a valuable resource for road lighting designers and engineers, students of lighting design and engineering, town planners, traffic engineers, environmental specialists, and lamp and luminaire developers and manufacturers.
Engineering. --- Civil Engineering. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Energy Efficiency (incl. Buildings). --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Civil engineering. --- Microwaves. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Ingénierie --- Génie civil --- Micro-ondes --- Energies renouvelables --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Engineering - General --- Roads --- Lighting. --- Highway lighting --- Renewable energy resources. --- Optical engineering. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Energy Efficiency. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Engineering --- Public works --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Energy efficiency. --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Mechanical engineering --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Energy conservation --- New optics --- Optics --- Energy consumption.
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This book outlines the underlying principles on which interior lighting should be based, provides detailed information on the lighting hardware available today and gives guidance for the design of interior lighting installations resulting in good visual performance and comfort, alertness and health. The book is divided into three parts. Part One discusses the fundamentals of the visual and non-visual mechanisms and the practical consequences for visual performance and comfort, for sleep, daytime alertness and performance, and includes chapters on age effects, therapeutic effects and hazardous effects of lighting. Part Two deals with the lighting hardware: lamps (with emphasis on LEDs), gear, drivers and luminaires including chapters about lighting controls and LEDs beyond lighting. Part Three is the application part, providing the link between theory and practice and supplying the reader with the knowledge needed for lighting design. It describes the relevant lighting criteria for good and efficient interior lighting and discusses the International, European and North American standards and recommendations for interior lighting. A particular focus is on solid state light sources (LEDs) and the possibility to design innovative, truly-sustainable lighting installations that are adaptable to changing circumstances. The design of such installations is difficult and the book offers details of the typical characteristics of the many different solid state light sources, and of the aspects determining the final quality of interior lighting. Essential reading for interior lighting designers, lighting engineers and architects, the book will also be a useful reference for researchers and students. Reviews of Road Lighting by the same author: "If you are going to design streetlighting, you must read this book....a solid, comprehensive textbook written by an acknowledged expert in the field – if you have a query about any aspect of streetlighting design, you will find the answer here.” – LUX, August 2015 “…a realy comprehensive book dealing with every aspect of the subject well…essential text for reference on this subject” – Lighting Journal, March 2015.
Interior lighting. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Quality of Life --- Engineering design. --- Microwaves. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Building Physics, HVAC. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Engineering Design. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Research. --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Design --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Building construction. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Medical research. --- Optical engineering. --- Mechanical engineering --- Biomedical research --- Medical research --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Enllumenat d'interior --- Llum --- Enllumenat --- Enllumenat arquitectònic --- Interiorisme --- Ones electromagnètiques --- Absorció de la llum --- Color --- Difracció --- Efecte de Doppler --- Fotobiologia --- Fotons --- Interferència (Llum) --- Làsers --- Luminotècnia --- Òptica --- Reflexió (Òptica) --- Refracció --- Espectroscòpia --- Radiació --- Decoració d'espais interiors --- Decoració d'habitatges --- Decoració d'interiors --- Decoració interior --- Disseny d'espais interiors --- Disseny d'interiors --- Decoració --- Economia domèstica --- Enginyeria ambiental (Edificis) --- Color en l'arquitectura --- Aparadorisme --- Decoradors --- Escales --- Paravents --- Pintura mural --- Tapissos --- Arquitectura interior --- Mòbils (Art) --- Mobles --- Enllumenat decoratiu --- Il·luminació arquitectònica i decorativa --- Il·luminació decorativa --- Arquitectura --- Il·luminació --- Enllumenat de gas --- Enllumenat públic --- Llums --- Candeles --- Contaminació lumínica --- Fotometria --- Enllumenat interior --- Medicine
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This book outlines the underlying principles on which modern road lighting is based, and provides the reader with knowledge of how these principles should be applied in practice. It offers a completely fresh approach to the subject, reflecting how the technology of road lighting has progressed to keep up with the changes in lamp technology, especially in solid state light sources, and the increasing awareness of energy use and environmental issues. The book is divided into three parts. Part One describes lighting of open roads, with chapters discussing visual performance and comfort (including the effects of mesopic vision and age), and international standards and recommendations for road lighting. Lighting equipment is introduced; specifically lamps and luminaires in terms of their practical properties and features, but also the road surface and its characteristics. A chapter on Lighting Design makes the link between theory and practice, providing the reader with the knowledge needed for effective lighting design, including aspects relating to sustainability. The final chapter of Part One deals with lighting calculation conventions and measurements. Part Two is devoted to light pollution. The negative consequences of light pollution are described and tactics to restrict light pollution explained. Lighting criteria are defined that can be used by the lighting designer to guarantee installations stay within acceptable limits. International standards and recommendations on the restriction of light pollution are discussed. Part Three is devoted to tunnel lighting, with chapters discussing visual performance in tunnel environments, lighting criteria, standards and recommendations, and concluding with a chapter on tunnel lighting equipment and design. This book is a valuable resource for road lighting designers and engineers, students of lighting design and engineering, town planners, traffic engineers, environmental specialists, and lamp and luminaire developers and manufacturers.
Fluid mechanics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- Relation between energy and economics --- Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- Applied physical engineering --- Civil engineering. Building industry --- duurzame energie --- photonics --- lasers (technologie) --- hernieuwbare energie --- energie (technologie) --- telecommunicatie --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- spectrometrie --- optica
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