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This Handbook addresses the role of women in communism as a global, social and political movement for the first time, exploring their lives, forms of activism, political strategies and transnational networks. Comprising twenty-five chapters, based on new and primary research, the book presents the lives of self-identified communist women from a truly international perspective and outlines their struggles against fascism and colonialism, and for women’s emancipation and national liberation. By using the lens of transnational political biography, the chapters capture the broader picture of these women’s lives, unpacking the links between the so-called public and private, the power structures and inequalities of their societies, the formal networks and politics in which they were involved, and the informal connections and friendships that supported their activism both at the national and international level. Challenging androcentric and Eurocentric narratives about communism, this Handbook reveals the active and significant roles of women in nineteenth- and twentieth-century communist movements and regimes, and highlights the importance of communist women in shaping the agenda for women’s rights worldwide.

World history. --- Women—History. --- Identity politics. --- Labor. --- History. --- Social history. --- Political sociology. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Women's History / History of Gender. --- Politics and Gender. --- Labor History. --- Social History. --- Political Sociology. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- Identity (Psychology) --- Politics of identity --- Political participation --- Universal history --- Sociological aspects --- Political aspects --- Women and communism. --- Women communists. --- Women political activists.

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Beschrijving van de geschiedenis van vijf generaties van de joodse familie Van Gelderen en van het familiebedrijf in weverijen en stoomweverijen in de textielindutrie. Geïntegreerde geschiedenis van de drie Twentse textielbedrijven Stoomweverij Nijverheid, Ramie Union en Textiel Union, de joodse fabrikantenfamilie Van Gelderen en de joodse gemeenschap in Enschede.

Familiebedrijven. --- Joden. --- Textielindustrie. --- Gelderen, van, --- Enschede.

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"This Biographical Dictionary describes the lives, works and aspirations of more than 150 women and men who were active in, or part of, women's movements and feminisms in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe. Thus, it challenges the widely held belief that there was no historical feminism in this part of Europe. These biographical portraits not only show that feminists existed here, but also that they were widespread and diverse, and included Romanian princesses, Serbian philosophers and peasants, Latvian and Slovakian novelists, Albanian teachers, Hungarian Christian social workers and activists of the Catholic women's movements, Austrian factory workers, Bulgarian feminist scientists and socialist feminists, Russian radicals, philanthropists, militant suffragists and Bolshevik activists, prominent writers and philosophers of the Ottoman era, as well as Turkish republican leftist political activists and nationalists, internationally recognized Greek feminist leaders, Estonian pharmacologists and science historians, Czech avant-garde painters, Polish and Czech Senate Members, and many more. Their stories together constitute a rich tapestry of feminist activity and redress a serious imbalance in the historiography of women's movements and feminisms."--BOOK JACKET. Annotation Contains 150 expertly-researched biographical portraits (with pictures) of women and men who were active in, or part of, women's movements and feminisms in 22 countries in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. The portraits include Romanian princesses, Serbian philosophers and peasants, Latvian and Slovakian novelists, Albanian teachers, Hungarian Catholic social workers, Austrian factory workers, Bulgarian feminist scientists and socialist feminists, Russian radicals and philanthropists, Turkish republican leftist political activists and nationalists, internationally recognized Greek feminist leaders, and so on, from all walks of life. Their stories together constitute a rich tapestry of feminist activity, rejecting the notion that either there was no feminism here, or that it was 'imported from the West.' The editors conclude that "if our biographical subjects were able to bridge the contradictions between feminism, nationalism, socialism, communism, philanthropy and revolution in their own lives--then surely historiansmust adopt similarly open approaches to their own research and methodologies, rather than creating forms of closure through the use of predefined and potentially limited categories."

Feminists --- Féministes --- Biography --- Dictionaries --- Biographie --- Dictionnaires anglais --- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Feminists. --- Feminisme. --- Social Scientists & Psychologists. --- Feminism & Feminist Theory. --- Europe, Central. --- Europe, Eastern. --- Europe, Southern. --- Oost-Europa. --- Balkan. --- Turkije. --- 396 --- 929:396 --- Feminisme. Vrouwenbeweging. Vrouw en maatschappij --- Biografieen: vrouwen --- 929:396 Biografieen: vrouwen --- 396 Feminisme. Vrouwenbeweging. Vrouw en maatschappij --- Féministes --- Community organization --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 1800-1899 --- South Europe --- Turkey --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Feminism --- Social reformers --- Dictionaries. --- 396 Feminism. Women's movement. Woman and society --- Feminism. Women's movement. Woman and society --- Women's movements --- Biographical overview --- Book