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A series of papers on business, economics, and financial sciences, management selected from International Conference on Business, Economics, and Financial Sciences, Management are included in this volume.   Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources and natural resources.   The proceedings of BEFM2011 focuses on the various aspects of advances in Business, Economics, and Financial Sciences, Management and provides a chance for academic and industry professionals to discuss recent progress in the area of Business, Economics, and Financial Sciences, Management.   It is hoped that the present book will be useful to experts and professors, both specialists and graduate students in the related fields.    .

Management -- Congresses. --- Management -- Data processing -- Congresses. --- Management -- Data processing. --- Management. --- Management --- Information technology --- Banks and banking --- Marketing --- Economic development --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Business & Economics --- Applied Mathematics --- Management Theory --- Civil Engineering --- Data processing --- Government policy --- Industrial management. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Engineering. --- Business. --- Management science. --- Information technology. --- Business --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Business and Management, general. --- IT in Business. --- Data processing. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Electronic data processing --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Trade --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Mathematics --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Industrial organization --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Business—Data processing.

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Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- Applied physical engineering --- elektriciteit --- elektronica --- elektrotechniek

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Complex analysis --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Information systems --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- IR (information retrieval) --- complexe analyse (wiskunde) --- informatiesystemen --- software engineering --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- computernetwerken --- robots

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This book introduces a novel Ti-Sb-Te alloy for high-speed and low-power phase-change memory applications, which demonstrates a phase-change mechanism that differs significantly from that of conventional Ge2Sb2Te5 and yields favorable overall performance. Systematic methods, combined with better material characteristics, are used to optimize the material components and device performance. Subsequently, a phase-change memory chip based on the optimized component is successfully fabricated using 40-nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology, which offers a number of advantages in many embedded applications.

Statistical physics --- Electronics --- Electrical engineering --- elektronica --- fysica --- halfgeleiders --- elektrische circuits

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This six-volume-set (CCIS 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Computing, Information and Control, ICCIC 2011, held in Wuhan, China, in September 2011. The papers are organized in two volumes on Innovative Computing and Information (CCIS 231 and 232), two volumes on Computing and Intelligent Systems (CCIS 233 and 234), and in two volumes on Information and Management Engineering (CCIS 235 and 236).

Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Telecommunications --- Computer Science --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- Computer systems --- ADP systems (Computer systems) --- Computing systems --- Systems, Computer --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Software engineering. --- Algorithms. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Software Engineering. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Foundations --- Distributed processing --- Computer software. --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Software, Computer --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software