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Fuel cell technology has attracted great interest in recent decades. However, progress in lignocellulosic biomass-energized fuel cells has been slow. This is because that lignocellulosic biomass generally cannot be directly used for electricity generation in a fuel cell with high efficiency. As a renewable resource available in large quantities in many regions of the world, lignocellulosic biomass can be a promising feedstock for sustainable electricity production using fuel cell technologies. In this monograph, we focus on the electricity generation in fuel cells that are operated at high temperatures with high efficiency using lignocellulosic biomass-derived fuels. More specifically, we discussed biomass conversion coupled solid oxide fuel cell and direct carbon fuel cell, the state of the art in technology development, the challenges and the perspectives on future development.

Calculus. --- Differential equations. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Fluxions (Mathematics) --- Infinitesimal calculus --- Limits (Mathematics) --- Mathematical analysis --- Functions --- Geometry, Infinitesimal --- Fuel cells. --- Biomass energy. --- Lignocellulose. --- direct carbon fuel cells --- fuel cells --- gasification --- lignocelluloses --- solid oxide fuel cells