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Film --- Pragmatics --- Subtitling. Supertitling --- English language --- Chinese languages --- Chinese language --- Dubbing of motion pictures --- Motion pictures --- Politeness (Linguistics) --- Translating and interpreting --- S15/0210 --- S15/1200 --- Dubbing of moving-pictures --- Audio-visual translation --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Interpretation and translation --- Interpreting and translating --- Language and languages --- Literature --- Translation and interpretation --- Translators --- Courtesy (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Motion picture titling --- Motion picture subtitling --- Titling of motion pictures --- Discourse analysis --- Titling --- China: Language--Special linguistic subjects --- China: Language--Aspects of translation from and to Chinese --- Dubbing --- Translating --- Subtitling --- Germanic languages

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The aim of this book is to study how politeness, and particularly face negotiation, is dealt with when subtitling between Chinese and English. Face negotiation refers to the process of managing relationships across different cultures through verbal and nonverbal interactions. This research specifically investigates how British and Chinese audiences respond to face management through a study focused on film subtitling and viewers' reception and response. The book offers a survey of the developments in research on face management in Far East cultures and in the West. The author then presents a composite model of face management for analysing face interactions in selected Chinese and English film sequences as well as its representation in the corresponding subtitles. Support for the research is provided by audience response experiments conducted with six Chinese and six British subjects, using one-on-one interviews. The audience responses show that viewers who rely on subtitles gain a significantly different impression of the interlocutors' personality, attitude and intentions than those of native audiences. The results also demonstrate that the nature of the power relations between interlocutors changes from the original to the subtitled version.

Translating and interpreting. --- Politeness (Linguistics) --- Motion pictures --- Dubbing of motion pictures. --- Titling.

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This volume presents selected papers from the International Conference on Urban Intelligence and Applications (ICUIA), which took place on May 10-12, 2019 in Wuhan, China. The goal of the conference was to bring together researchers, industry leaders, policy makers, and administrators to discuss emerging technologies and their applications to advance the design and implementation of intelligent utilization and management of urban assets, and thus contributing to the autonomous, reliable, and efficient operation of modern, smart cities. The papers are collated to address major themes of urban sustainability, urban infrastructure and management, smart city applications, image and signal processing, natural language processing, and machine learning for monitoring and communications applications. The book will be of interest to researchers and industrial practitioners working on geospatial theories and tools, smart city applications, urban mobility and transportation, and community well-being and management.

Smart cities --- Cities and towns --- Machine learning. --- Urban geography. --- Information technology. --- Business—Data processing. --- System theory. --- Machine Learning. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- IT in Business. --- Complex Systems. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Geography --- Learning, Machine --- Artificial intelligence --- Machine theory --- Philosophy

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This book constitutes revised papers from the Second International Conference on Urban Intelligence and Applications, ICUIA 2020, held in August 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 26 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 122 submissions. They are organised in the topical sections on technology and infrastructure; community and wellbeing; mobility and transportation; security, safety, and emergency management.

Computers. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Optical data processing. --- Architecture, Computer. --- Computer communication systems. --- Pattern recognition. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Architecture, Computer --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Distributed processing --- Optical equipment --- Smart cities --- Cities and towns

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Business management --- Programming --- Information systems --- Economic geography --- ruimtelijke ordening --- programmeren (informatica) --- systeemtheorie --- organisatiecultuur --- informatietechnologie