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National movements --- Political systems --- Political sociology --- 812 Ideologie --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 830 Economie --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 841.1 Democratisering --- 844 Sociale Structuur --- 844.1 Minderheden --- 846 Identiteit --- 846.2 Racisme --- 850 Vrede- en conflictstudies --- 851 Burgeroorlogen --- 860 (Vredes)cultuur --- 880 Regio’s en landen --- 881 Afrika --- 881.1 Oost-Afrika --- 882.3 Midden-Amerika --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- 883.5 Zuid-Azië --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- Cultural pluralism --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic relations --- Ethnicity --- Nationalism --- Political activity --- Political aspects --- Ethnic identities --- Ethnic nations (Ethnic groups) --- Groups, Ethnic --- Kindred groups (Ethnic groups) --- Nationalities (Ethnic groups) --- Peoples (Ethnic groups) --- Ethnology --- Inter-ethnic relations --- Interethnic relations --- Relations among ethnic groups --- Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Minorities --- Race relations --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Congresses --- Pluralism (Social sciences)

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-Anti-colonialism --- Colonial affairs --- Non-self-governing territories --- #A9704PO --- -Geschiedenis van Afrika --- #SBIB:96G --- #SBIB:328H41 --- Colonies --- -Colonies --- Colonialism --- Neocolonialism --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Instellingen en beleid: Afrika: comparatief / diverse landen --- History --- Administration --- -History --- Africa --- Politics and government. --- Anti-colonialism --- Imperialism --- Colonization --- Administration&delete& --- Public administration --- Political systems --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Europe --- History. --- Histoire --- Afrique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politics and government --- Colonies - Africa - History. --- Colonies - Africa - Administration - History.

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In this comprehensive and original study, a distinguished specialist and scholar of African affairs argues that the current crisis in African development can be traced directly to European colonial rule, which left the continent with a "singularly difficult legacy" that is unique in modern history.Crawford Young proposes a new conception of the state, weighing the different characteristics of earlier European empires (including those of Holland, Portugal, England, and Venice) and distilling their common qualities. He then presents a concise and wide-ranging history of colonization in Africa, from the era of construction through consolidation and decolonization. Young argues that several qualities combined to make the European colonial experience in Africa distinctive. The high number of nations competing for power around the continent and the necessity to achieve effective occupation swiftly yet make the colonies self-financing drove colonial powers toward policies of "ruthless extractive action." The persistent, virulent racism that established a distance between rulers and subjects was especially central to African colonial history.Young concludes by turning his sights to other regions of the once-colonized world, comparing the fates of former African colonies to their counterparts elsewhere. In tracing both the overarching traits and variations in African colonial states, he makes a strong case that colonialism has played a critical role in shaping the fate of this troubled continent.

Colonies -- Africa -- History.. --- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration -- History.. --- Africa -- Politics and government. --- Colonies --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Colonialism & Postcolonialism --- History --- Administration --- Anti-colonialism --- Colonial affairs --- Colonialism --- Neocolonialism --- Imperialism --- Non-self-governing territories --- Colonization --- Africa --- Politics and government.

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