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This book is used as a reference book for researcher and engineer of the world to learn the building monitoring standard of China for the first time, and is also be used as a reference manual for engineer to engage in practical monitoring projects. The standard for project construction of “Technical Code for Monitoring of Building Structures in Qinghai Province” is the first standard for building structure monitoring engineering in China, which integrates design, construction and acceptance of monitoring technique. It can be applied to any place in the world not limited to Qinghai. The standard specifies the warning thresholds for various building structure monitoring parameters. In the monitoring technology, advanced monitoring technologies such as structure group, cloud platform, and BIM are adopted. It has strong operability for monitoring building structures according to the requirement of the standard, provides technical support for ensuring the safety of building structure, and fills in the blank of building structure safety monitoring technology in high and cold high-altitude areas. It contains specific measures to implement housing security for the first time, which is one of the “two without worries and three guarantees” proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping. It is also used as a reference book for senior undergraduate and graduate students in colleges and universities.

Structural health monitoring. --- Condition monitoring (Structural engineering) --- Monitoring (Structural engineering) --- SHM (Structural health monitoring) --- Structural monitoring --- Nondestructive testing --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Fire prevention. --- Building—Superintendence. --- Construction industry—Management. --- Construction superintendence. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety. --- Construction Management. --- Building superintendence --- Construction superintendence --- Construction superintending --- Construction industry --- Buildings --- Fire safety --- Fires --- Prevention of fires --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Architectural engineering --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Management --- Fires and fire prevention --- Prevention --- Design and construction

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This paper examines the impact of highway expansion on aggregate productivity growth and sectoral reallocation between cities in China. To do so, I construct a unique dataset of bilateral transportation costs between Chinese cities, digitized highway network maps, and firm-level census. I first derive and estimate a market access measure that summarizes all direct and indirect impact of trade costs on city productivity. I then construct an instrumental variable to examine the causal impact of highways on economic outcomes and the underlying channels. The results suggest that highways promoted aggregate productivity growth by facilitating firm entry, exit and reallocation. I also find evidence that the national highway system led to a sectoral reallocation between cities in China.

Urban transportation. --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Transportation --- Urban policy --- China --- Economic conditions. --- Infrastructure --- Production and Operations Management --- Demography --- Industries: Manufacturing --- Trade: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis --- Housing --- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General --- General Regional Economics (includes Regional Data) --- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Production --- Cost --- Capital and Total Factor Productivity --- Capacity --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Demographic Economics: General --- Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General --- Macroeconomics --- Population & demography --- Manufacturing industries --- Productivity --- Total factor productivity --- Population and demographics --- National accounts --- Manufacturing --- Economic sectors --- Saving and investment --- Industrial productivity --- Population --- China, People's Republic of

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This is an open access book. This book focuses on the research of advanced structures and anti-seismic in civil engineering. It features the most cutting-edge research directions and achievements related to civil and structural engineering. Subjects in this book include: ·Engineering Structure and Seismic Resistance ·Structural Mechanics Analysis ·Components and Materials ·Structural Seismic Design ·3D Printing Concrete ·Other Related Topics The works of this book promote development of civil and structural engineering, resource sharing, flexibility, and high efficiency. Thereby, it also promotes scientific information interchange between scholars from the top universities, research centers, and high-tech enterprises working all around the world.

Civil engineering. --- Building materials. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Civil Engineering. --- Building Materials. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Engineering --- Public works --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials

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