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This timely text/reference presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Topics and features: Highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing Discusses the insightful research experience and views of Dr. Ronald M. Summers in medical imaging-based computer-aided diagnosis and its interaction with deep learning Presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature on deep learning for medical image analysis Describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging Examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging Introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database for automated image interpretation This pioneering volume will prove invaluable to researchers and graduate students wishing to employ deep neural network models and representations for medical image analysis and medical imaging applications. Dr. Le Lu is a Staff Scientist in the Radiology and Imaging Sciences Department of the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. Dr. Yefeng Zheng is a Senior Staff Scientist at Siemens Healthcare Technology Center, Princeton, NJ, USA. Dr. Gustavo Carneiro is an Associate Professor in the School of Computer Science at The University of Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Lin Yang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Computer science. --- Radiology. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Image processing. --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- Computer Science. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Diagnostic imaging --- Data processing. --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Clinical imaging --- Imaging, Diagnostic --- Medical diagnostic imaging --- Medical imaging --- Noninvasive medical imaging --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Imaging systems in medicine --- Computer vision. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Optical data processing. --- Neural networks (Computer science) . --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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This book reviews the state of the art in deep learning approaches to high-performance robust disease detection, robust and accurate organ segmentation in medical image computing (radiological and pathological imaging modalities), and the construction and mining of large-scale radiology databases. It particularly focuses on the application of convolutional neural networks, and on recurrent neural networks like LSTM, using numerous practical examples to complement the theory. The book’s chief features are as follows: It highlights how deep neural networks can be used to address new questions and protocols, and to tackle current challenges in medical image computing; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; and describes a range of different methods that employ deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging. In addition, the book examines a broad selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to text and image deep embedding for a large-scale chest x-ray image database; and discusses how deep learning relational graphs can be used to organize a sizable collection of radiology findings from real clinical practice, allowing semantic similarity-based retrieval. The intended reader of this edited book is a professional engineer, scientist or a graduate student who is able to comprehend general concepts of image processing, computer vision and medical image analysis. They can apply computer science and mathematical principles into problem solving practices. It may be necessary to have a certain level of familiarity with a number of more advanced subjects: image formation and enhancement, image understanding, visual recognition in medical applications, statistical learning, deep neural networks, structured prediction and image segmentation.
Computer vision. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks. --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Machine learning. --- Learning, Machine --- Optical data processing. --- Radiology. --- Neural networks (Computer science) . --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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This timely text/reference presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Topics and features: Highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing Discusses the insightful research experience and views of Dr. Ronald M. Summers in medical imaging-based computer-aided diagnosis and its interaction with deep learning Presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature on deep learning for medical image analysis Describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging Examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging Introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database for automated image interpretation This pioneering volume will prove invaluable to researchers and graduate students wishing to employ deep neural network models and representations for medical image analysis and medical imaging applications. Dr. Le Lu is a Staff Scientist in the Radiology and Imaging Sciences Department of the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. Dr. Yefeng Zheng is a Senior Staff Scientist at Siemens Healthcare Technology Center, Princeton, NJ, USA. Dr. Gustavo Carneiro is an Associate Professor in the School of Computer Science at The University of Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Lin Yang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Mathematics --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- computervisie --- neuronale netwerken --- beeldverwerking --- deep learning --- pneumologie --- radiologie --- medische beeldvorming --- wiskunde --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie)
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In urban areas around the world, increasing motorization and growing travel demand make the urban transportation sector an ever-greater contributor to local air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The situation is particularly acute in developing countries, where growing metropolitan regions suffer some of the world's highest levels of air pollution. Policies that seek to develop and manage this transportation sector-to meet rising demand linked to economic growth and safeguard the environment and human health-have had strikingly different results, with some inadvertently exacerbating the traffic and pollution they seek to mitigate. This paper provides an overview of the findings of the recent literature on the impacts of a host of urban transportation policies used in developed and developing country settings. The paper identifies research challenges and future areas of study of transportation policies, which can have important, long-lasting impacts on urban life and global climate change.
Air Pollution --- Air Quality and Clean Air --- Environmental Sustainability --- Pollution Management and Control --- Public Transit --- Transportation --- Urban Environment
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This timely text/reference presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Topics and features: Highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing Discusses the insightful research experience and views of Dr. Ronald M. Summers in medical imaging-based computer-aided diagnosis and its interaction with deep learning Presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature on deep learning for medical image analysis Describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging Examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging Introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database for automated image interpretation This pioneering volume will prove invaluable to researchers and graduate students wishing to employ deep neural network models and representations for medical image analysis and medical imaging applications. Dr. Le Lu is a Staff Scientist in the Radiology and Imaging Sciences Department of the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. Dr. Yefeng Zheng is a Senior Staff Scientist at Siemens Healthcare Technology Center, Princeton, NJ, USA. Dr. Gustavo Carneiro is an Associate Professor in the School of Computer Science at The University of Adelaide, Australia. Dr. Lin Yang is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Neural networks (Computer science) --- Diagnostic imaging --- Diagnostic imaging --- Neural Networks, Computer --- Diagnostic Imaging --- Electronic Data Processing --- Data processing
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Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- General ecology and biosociology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- environment --- geografie --- geologie --- milieutechnologie --- aarde (astronomie) --- natuurrampen
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This book is highly informative and carefully presented, providing scientific insights into the flood resources utilization in the Yangtze River Basin both for scholars and decision-makers. The book is for the purpose of analyzing the potential utilization of flood resources in the Yangtze River Basin and exploring effective ways to put forward the countermeasures against the risks. Major objectives of this book include: (1) revealing the characteristics of the inflow and the sediment variation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, quantitatively evaluating the potential utilization of the flood resources in the Yangtze River and demonstrating the feasibility of its utilization in the Basin; (2) proposing the necessity and feasibility of utilizing the flood resources by the Three Gorges Project; (3) shedding new light on the characteristics of the flood resources, presenting different methods of flood resources utilization in different regions over the Basin and raising the overall risk-optimized strategies of the flood resources utilization in the Yangtze River; (4) analyzing the risk of flood resources utilization for the Three Gorges Project regarding flood control, sediment, ecology, etc., and putting forward the risk-optimized countermeasures of flood resources utilization for the Three Gorges Project.
Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- General ecology and biosociology --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- environment --- geografie --- geologie --- milieutechnologie --- aarde (astronomie) --- natuurrampen
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