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The 2008 Sichuan earthquake killed 87,000 people and left 5 million homeless. In response to the devastation, an unprecedented wave of volunteers and civic associations streamed into Sichuan to offer help. The Politics of Compassion examines how civically engaged citizens acted on the ground, how they understood the meaning of their actions, and how the political climate shaped their actions and understandings. Using extensive data from interviews, observations, and textual materials, Bin Xu shows that the large-scale civic engagement was not just a natural outpouring of compassion, but also a complex social process, both enabled and constrained by the authoritarian political context. While volunteers expressed their sympathy toward the affected people's suffering, many avoided explicitly talking about the causes of the suffering—particularly in the case of the collapse of thousands of schools. Xu shows that this silence and apathy is explained by a general inability to discuss politically sensitive issues while living in a repressive state. This book is a powerful account of how the widespread death and suffering caused by the earthquake illuminates the moral-political dilemma faced by Chinese citizens and provides a window into the world of civic engagement in contemporary China.

Civil society --- Political participation --- Voluntarism --- Wenchuan Earthquake, China, 2008. --- Great Sichuan Earthquake, China, 2008 --- Sichuan Earthquake, China, 2008 --- Earthquakes --- Voluntary action --- Volunteer work --- Volunteering --- Volunteerism --- National service --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- China --- Politics and government --- Wenchuan Earthquake, China, 2008 --- S11/0497 --- S20/1030 --- China: Social sciences--Society since 1976 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Earthquakes --- Wenchuan Earthquake (China : 2008)

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In the 1960s and 1970s, around 17 million Chinese youths were mobilized or forced by the state to migrate to rural villages and China's frontiers. Bin Xu tells the story of how this 'sent-down' generation have come to terms with their difficult past. Exploring representations of memory including personal life stories, literature, museum exhibits, and acts of commemoration, he argues that these representations are defined by a struggle to reconcile worthiness with the political upheavals of the Mao years. These memories, however, are used by the state to construct an official narrative that weaves this generation's experiences into an upbeat story of the 'China dream'. This marginalizes those still suffering and obscures voices of self-reflection on their moral-political responsibility for their actions. Xu provides careful analysis of this generation of 'Chairman Mao's children', caught between the political and the personal, past and present, nostalgia and regret, and pride and trauma.

Down to the countryside movement (China) --- Youth --- Urban-rural migration --- Zhiqing generation. --- History. --- Government policy --- History --- Political aspects --- Cities and towns, Movement from --- City-country migration --- Counterurbanization --- Migration, Urban-rural --- Urban exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Down to the countryside campaign (China) --- Sent-down movement (China) --- Shang shan xia xiang yun dong (China) --- Shangshan xiaxiang yundong (China) --- UMDC movement (China) --- Up to the mountains and down to the countryside movement (China) --- Zhiqing generation --- Educated youth (Zhiqing generation) --- Rusticated youth (Zhiqing generation) --- Sent-down youth (Zhiqing generation) --- Shang shan xia xiang zhi qing (Zhiqing generation) --- Shangshan xiaxiang zhiqing (Zhiqing generation) --- Zhi qing generation --- Generations --- Population --- S06/1058 --- S11/0731 --- China: Politics and government--Xiafang (sending down to the villages) --- China: Social sciences--Childhood, youth --- E-books

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"In this article we propose a geometric description of Arthur packets for padic groups using vanishing cycles of perverse sheaves. Our approach is inspired by the 1992 book by Adams, Barbasch and Vogan on the Langlands classification of admissible representations of real groups and follows the direction indicated by Vogan in his 1993 paper on the Langlands correspondence. Using vanishing cycles, we introduce and study a functor from the category of equivariant perverse sheaves on the moduli space of certain Langlands parameters to local systems on the regular part of the conormal bundle for this variety. In this article we establish the main properties of this functor and show that it plays the role of microlocalization in the work of Adams, Barbasch and Vogan. We use this to define ABV-packets for pure rational forms of p-adic groups and propose a geometric description of the transfer coefficients that appear in Arthur's main local result in the endoscopic classification of representations. This article includes conjectures modelled on Vogan's work, including the prediction that Arthur packets are ABV-packets for p-adic groups. We gather evidence for these conjectures by verifying them in numerous examples"--

p-adic groups. --- Representations of groups. --- Sheaf theory. --- Number theory.