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Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für "Basis und Deduktion" verfügbar.
Lambert, Johann Heinrich, --- Axioms --- Parallels (Geometry) --- Lambert, Johann Heinrich --- Methodology. --- Axioms. --- Logic. --- Logic --- Methodology --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Philosophy --- Lambert, Jean-Henri, --- Lambert, I. H., --- Lambert, J.-H. --- Lambert, --- Research --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Geometry --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Humanities Methodology --- Lambert, Johann Heinrich, - 1728-1777.
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Mach, Ernst --- Fraud in science --- Relativity (Physics) --- Scientific fraud --- Science --- History --- Einstein, Albert, --- Mach, Ernst, --- Ma-ho, En-ssu-tʻe, --- Makh, Ėrnst, --- Einstein, Albert --- Fraud in science. --- History. --- Aiyinsitan, Abote, --- Aĭnshtaĭn, Albert, --- Ainshutain, A, --- Ain̲sṭain̲, Ālparṭ, --- Ainsṭāina, Albarṭa, --- Ajnštajn, Albert, --- Āynishtayn, --- Aynshtayn, Albert, --- Eĭnshteĭn, Alʹbert, --- אינשטין, אלברט, --- איינשטיין --- איינשטיין, אלבערט, --- איינשטיין, אלברט --- איינשטיין, אלברט, --- Aynştayn, Elbêrt, --- Īnshtīn, --- Aynîştayn, --- Aiyinsitan, --- 愛因斯坦, --- 爱因斯坦,
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Few people, if any, still argue that science in all its aspects is a value-free endeavor. At the very least, values affect decisions about the choice of research problems to investigate and the uses to which the results of research are applied. But what about the actual doing of science?As Science, Values, and Objectivity reveals, the connections and interactions between values and science are quite complex. The essays in this volume identify the crucial values that play a role in science, distinguish some of the criteria that can be used for value identification, and elaborate the conditions for warranting certain values as necessary or central to the very activity of scientific research.Recently, social constructivists have taken the presence of values within the scientific model to question the basis of objectivity. However, the contributors to Science, Values, and Objectivity recognize that such acknowledgment of the role of values does not negate the fact that objects exist in the world. Objects have the power to constrain our actions and thoughts, though the norms for these thoughts lie in the public, social world.Values may be decried or defended, praised or blamed, but in a world that strives for a modicum of reason, values, too, must be reasoned. Critical assessment of the values that play a role in scientific research is as much a part of doing good science as interpreting data.
Science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy.
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This open access book examines the many contributions of Paul Lorenzen, an outstanding philosopher from the latter half of the 20th century. It features papers focused on integrating Lorenzen's original approach into the history of logic and mathematics. The papers also explore how practitioners can implement Lorenzen’s systematical ideas in today’s debates on proof-theoretic semantics, databank management, and stochastics. Coverage details key contributions of Lorenzen to constructive mathematics, Lorenzen’s work on lattice-groups and divisibility theory, and modern set theory and Lorenzen’s critique of actual infinity. The contributors also look at the main problem of Grundlagenforschung and Lorenzen’s consistency proof and Hilbert’s larger program. In addition, the papers offer a constructive examination of a Russell-style Ramified Type Theory and a way out of the circularity puzzle within the operative justification of logic and mathematics. Paul Lorenzen's name is associated with the Erlangen School of Methodical Constructivism, of which the approach in linguistic philosophy and philosophy of science determined philosophical discussions especially in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s. This volume features 10 papers from a meeting that took place at the University of Konstanz.
Philosophy of mathematics --- History of mathematics --- Mathematical foundations --- Lorenzen on Constructive Mathematics --- Application to Constructive Measure Theory --- Lorenzeṇ’s Work on Lattice-groups and Divisibility Theory --- Krull’s Fundamentalsatz for Integral Domains --- Modern Set Theory and Lorenzen’s Critique of Actual Infinity --- Grundlagenforschung --- Lorenzen’s Consistency Proof and Hilbert’s Larger Programme --- Lorenzen's Dialogue Game --- Game Semantics for Substructural Logics --- Constructive Examination of a Russell-style Ramified Type Theory --- Operative Justification of Logic and Mathematics --- Lorenzen on Proof-theoretic Semantics --- Lorenzen on Databank Management --- Lorenzen on Stochastics --- Russell-style Ramified Type Theory --- Lorenzen and Erlangen School of Methodical Constructivism --- Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- History. --- Mathematical logic. --- Philosophy of Mathematics. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Philosophy. --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Math --- Science --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of
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Scientific knowledge is gained through active intervention in Nature; in order to become homo sapiens, humans must at the same time be homo faber. Following the philosophical work of Jürgen Mittelstrass, the papers presented in this volume justify this thesis and differentiate it in both its historical and its systematic dimension (including its practical philosophical implications). Wissenschaftliches Wissen wird durch tätigen Eingriff in die Natur gewonnen: Um Homo Sapiens sein zu können, muss der Mensch zugleich Homo Faber sein. Im Anschluss an das philosophische Werk von Jürgen Mittelstraß begründen und differenzieren die Beiträge des Bandes diese These sowohl in ihrer historischen als auch in ihrer systematischen Dimension (einschließlich ihrer praktisch-philosophischen Implikationen).
Science --- Philosophy --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Philosophy. --- Methodology. --- History.
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Science --- Philosophy. --- Theory of knowledge --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Science - Philosophy.
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