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Plant ecology. Plant sociology --- Phytogeography --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Europe: North --- Scandinavia and Iceland --- Tundra ecology

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This volume contains results from the EU HIBECO project. It was performed from 2000 to 2003 to investigate the mountain birch ecosystem in northern Fennoscandia. The accompanying CD-ROM contains additional material to a number of chapters, including tables, illustrations, and model presentations.

Downy birch --- Plant ecology --- Mountain ecology --- Alpine ecology --- Alpine region ecology --- Alpine regions --- Mountains --- Upland ecology --- Botany --- Plants --- Ecology --- Betula alba --- Betula odorata --- Betula pubescens --- Hairy birch --- White birch (Betula pubescens) --- Birch --- Ecology. --- Botany. --- Forests and forestry. --- Environmental management. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Climatic changes. --- Plant Sciences. --- Forestry. --- Environmental Management. --- Ecosystems. --- Climate Change. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Biology --- Natural history --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Environmental aspects --- Ecology . --- Plant science. --- Climate change. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Floristic botany --- Global environmental change