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Politics --- #SBIB:011.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:324H41 --- Politieke structuren: elite

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European Union --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Economic integration --- Intégration économique --- Union européenne --- Traité d'Amsterdam (1997) --- Europe de l'Ouest --- European Union. --- 341.2422 --- Ud2 --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Intégration économique --- E.U. --- Intégration économique.

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The 2016 Brexit referendum result has been portrayed as the consequence of various short-term phenomena: the financial crisis, austerity, migration and UKIP, to name a few. Overnight the political future of the UK took an unprecedented and unexpected turn against EU membership. Since then, the UK's government has been charting unknown waters in its negotiations to disentangle the United Kingdom from its membership and obligations to the European Union.

In this book, Martin Westlake argues that focus on the short-term, reflex action of the Brexit vote has overshadowed a series of longer-term trends that were inexorably leading, or pushing, the UK away from full membership of the European Union. He shows that the UK was an increasingly semi-detached member, requiring ever more elaborate and ingenious fixes with opt-outs and rebates to keep its involvement in the project. Rather than a sudden, impulsive act of rejection, Brexit should be seen as having taken place over a number of years at various levels: a gradual slipping of the ties that bound the country to the European Union.

European Union --- E.U. --- Membership. --- Great Britain --- European Union countries --- Relations --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Referendum

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Bringing together a stellar line-up of distinguished EU practitioners and LSE faculty members, Martin Westlake's edited collection makes a timely contribution to better understanding the current challenges – and opportunities – for the EU’s external action ten years after the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty. ” —Sieglinde Gstöhl, Director, EU International Relations and Diplomacy Studies, College of Europe, Belgium “European foreign policy is a constantly moving object. As such, the perspective of those who practise it daily is key. Through the views of high-level European officials alongside the framing of top academics in the field, this book is a must-read for anyone wishing to understand the complexity of the EU's role in the world.” —Nathalie Tocci, Director, Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy "The EU is not a foreign policy actor fully formed, but it is one in the making. So far, its record is mixed, and yet the EU’s potential for influence is impressive. The key is to know where to look. Martin Westlake has drawn together an outstanding group of practitioners with a wealth of institutional as well as intellectual experience. Their insights make essential reading for anyone looking to understand the European Union’s world role." —Erik Jones, Professor of European Studies and International Political Economy, and Director of European and Eurasian Studies, Johns Hopkins University, USA This volume brings together senior practitioners and academic specialists to consider how the EU’s new foreign policy has been evolving and how the various actors are maintaining the holistic approach intended by the draftsmen of the 2009 Lisbon Treaty. Martin Westlake is a visiting professor at the European Institute of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK, and at the College of Europe, Belgium. He was David Davies of Llandinam Research Fellow in the Department of International Relations, LSE, 2018-2019. He has published widely on British and EU politics and institutions. .

International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Economics --- Law --- veiligheid (mensen) --- communicatie --- politiek --- Europese politiek --- internationale betrekkingen --- Europe

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Elite (Social sciences) --- European Economic Community --- European Parliament --- Elections.