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Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Developmental psychology
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There have been many studies of children learning to talk, but perhaps none as comprehensive - in terms of the number of children involved, the period of continuous observation and the scope of the analysis - as the Bristol Study of Language Development. This is the first full-length volume to be written by members of the research team and it is a fundamental study of language development from infancy to primary school. It synthesises the research to date and discusses some key socio- and psycholinguistic themes with reference to transcribed excerpts from spontaneous conversations recorded by the team and to experimental data. The authors' central argument is that conversation provides the natural context of language development and that the child learns through exploring his world of interaction with other people. The quality of learning is seen to depend particularly on the strategies that adults employ to develop and extend children's contributions to interaction. This has important practical implications for the transition from home to school, and the second part of the book examines the differences and similarities between the talk that goes on in these two environments. The final chapter considers the development of literacy. The model of language development presented here will make stimulating and challenging reading for a wide range of sociologists, psychologists and educationalists as well as being of particular interest to linguists.
Language acquisition --- Psycholinguistics --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Acquisition --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Language acquisition.
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For more than a quarter of a century, the polemics surrounding educational reform have centered on two points of view: those who favor a 'progressive' child-centered form of education, and those who would prefer a return to a more structured, teacher-directed curriculum, which emphasizes basic knowledge and skills. Vygotsky's social constructivist theory offers an alternative solution, placing stress on co-construction of knowledge by more and less mature participants engaging in joint activity together, with semiotic mediation as the primary means whereby the less mature participants can seek solutions to everyday problems, using the resources existing in society. In addition to using illustrative examples from classroom studies, a comparative analysis of the theories and complementary developments in works by Vygotsky, and the linguist M. A. K. Halliday, are provided. This unique volume will be of tremendous benefit to those in the field of education, as well as to sociolinguists, psychologists and researchers.
Learning, Psychology of. --- Language and education. --- Educational sociology. --- Inquiry (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Education and sociology --- Social problems in education --- Society and education --- Sociology, Educational --- Sociology --- Education --- Educational linguistics --- Language and languages --- Learning --- Psychology of learning --- Educational psychology --- Comprehension --- Learning ability --- Aims and objectives --- Psychological aspects --- Vygotskiĭ, L. S. --- Wygotski, Lew Semjonowitsch, --- Vygotsky, L. S. --- Vygotskiĭ, Lev Semenovich, --- Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich, --- Vygotskij, Lev Semenovic, --- Wigotsky, L., --- Vigotski, Lev S., --- Vigotski, L. S. --- Wei-ko-tzʻu-chi, Lieh Hsieh, --- Wygotski, L. S. --- Vygotski, Lev Sémionovitch, --- Выготский, Л. С. --- ויגוצקי, לב, --- Vigotszkij, L. Sz., --- Health Sciences --- Psychiatry & Psychology --- Vygotskii, L. S.
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