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Intuitively, it is clear why languages have anaphoric relations: anaphora reduces redundancy, thereby shortening (and hence simplifying) sentences. In order for this simplification to be possible, however, it is necessary that the speaker of a language be able to identify correctly the elements participating in an anaphoric relation and to determine correctly the meaning of the anaphor on the basis of meaning of the antecedent. If a grammar is to reflect the linguistic competence of a native speaker of a language, it must include mechanisms of associating anaphor and antecedent. In this volume the following questions will be considered: What sorts of mechanisms are best suited for representing anaphora in a grammar? What are the conditions on the rule(s) associating anaphors with antecedents? Do the various cases of anaphora form a linguistically significant class of phenomena, and, if so, how can the grammar capture this fact? And what do these answers entail for linguistic theory?.
Anaphora (Linguistics). --- Generative grammar. --- Anglais (langue) --- Engels --- Grammar --- Generative grammar --- Anaphora (Linguistics) --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Cross-reference (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Reference (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Derivation --- Grammaire générative --- Anaphore
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Grammar --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaire générative --- Syntaxe --- Congresses --- Syntax --- Congrès --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -801.56 --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- -Congresses --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammar, Comparative --- Derivation --- Congresses. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammaire générative --- Congrès --- 801.56 --- Syntax&delete& --- Generative grammar - Congresses --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax - Congresses --- Grammaire comparée et générale
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- #KVHA:Grammatica --- #KVHA:Syntaxis --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Grammar --- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This second edition of 'Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction' expands and improves upon a truly unique introductory syntax textbook. Like the first edition, its focus is on the development of precisely formulated grammars whose empirical predictions can be directly tested. There is also considerable emphasis on the prediction and evaluation of grammatical hypotheses, as well as on integrating syntactic hypotheses with matters of semantic analysis. The book covers the core areas of English syntax from the last quarter century, including complementation, control, "raising constructions," passives, the auxiliary system, and the analysis of long distance dependency constructions. 'Syntactic Theory's step-by-step introduction to a consistent grammar in these core areas is complemented by extensive problem sets drawing from a variety of languages.' 'The book's theoretical perspective is presented in the context of current models of language processing, and the practical value of the constraint-based, lexicalist grammatical architecture proposed has already been demonstrated in computer language processing applications. This thoroughly reworked second edition includes revised and extended problem sets, updated analyses, additional examples, and more detailed exposition throughout.' 'Praise for the first edition:' '"Syntactic Theory sets a new standard for introductory syntax volumes that all future books should be measured against."--Gert Webelhuth, Journal of Linguistics'
801.56 --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative --- Syntax. --- -Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- -801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Cognitive grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax. --- Cognitive grammar --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Cognitive linguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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In the Iranic-Semitic-Turkic contact area, where many languages are described as verb-final, ‘Targets’ (Goals, Recipients, etc.) tend to appear in the immediate postverbal position, a pattern violating the alleged ‘basic word order’. Investigating empirical material, the present volume examines the idea of its contact-induced origin by combining various languages from inside and outside this contact area: the Greek variety Romeyka; Indic Domari; Iranic Balochi, Kurdish, Middle Persian, Parthian, Bactrian and Sogdian; Nilotic Maa; Semitic Arabic and Aramaic; Siberian and Iran-Turkic. The contributors investigate word order variation of transitive, ditransitive, and copula structures as well as intransitives with Targets. Their analyses highlight the relevance of grammatical, discourse-pragmatic, and cognitive principles. The volume highlights the importance of Target structures for linguistic theory by offering new perspectives and will be of interest to typologists and linguists interested in word order variation and information structure.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Languages in contact. --- Areal linguistics --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Philology --- Word order. --- Typology --- Classification --- Indo-European, Language Contact, Semitic, Target, Turkic, Word Order.
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