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TERRORISM--USA--PREVENTION --- TERRORISM--EUROPE--PREVENTION

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How does a group that operates terror cells and espouses violence become a ruling political party? How is the world to understand and respond to Hamas, the militant Islamist organization that Palestinian voters brought to power in the stunning election of January 2006?This important book provides the most fully researched assessment of Hamas ever written. Matthew Levitt, a counterterrorism expert with extensive field experience in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza, draws aside the veil of legitimacy behind which Hamas hides. He presents concrete, detailed evidence from an extensive array of international intelligence materials, including recently declassified CIA, FBI, and Department of Homeland Security reports. Levitt demolishes the notion that Hamas' military, political, and social wings are distinct from one another and catalogues the alarming extent to which the organization's political and social welfare leaders support terror. He exposes Hamas as a unitary organization committed to a militant Islamist ideology, urges the international community to take heed, and offers well-considered ideas for countering the significant threat Hamas poses.

Daʻwah (Islam) --- Suicide bombings --- Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-Islāmīyah. --- Dakwah (Islam) --- Dawa (Islam) --- Evangelistic work (Islam) --- Islam --- Proselytizing --- Evangelistic work --- Mouvement de la résistance islamique --- Islamic Resistance Movement --- Ḥamās --- Ḥarakat Ḥamās --- חמאס --- חמ״ס --- حركات التحرير --- حركة المقاومة الإسلامية --- حماس --- حركة حماس --- Islamic Resistance Organization --- Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya --- Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-Islāmīyah --- Suicide bombingsḤarakat al-Muqāwamah al-Islāmīyah --- Bombings --- Suicide --- Missions --- Suicide bombings - Israel

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A New West in the Middle East covers the history of Western cooperation in the Middle East and North Africa since the end of the Cold War. Based on more than fifty interviews with diplomats and experts as well as consultations of the academic literature, it describes the operational and political frameworks through which the United States and European countries have intervened in the Arab world, and how their relations with the region have changed. Practitioner testimonies and detailed case studies illuminate U.S. successes and failures in enlisting allies for campaigns in Iraq, Syria, and Libya. This analysis goes to the heart of the American debate on "endless wars" but also questions the very concept of Western intervention in a region where the Arab Spring and subsequent uprisings have profoundly changed the geopolitical landscape. Today, whereas the United States wishes to pull back from the region, Europe understands it must become more involved. Whatever their particular motivations, both must adapt to an increasingly fragmented Middle East, influenced especially by more assertive Chinese, Russian, Iranian, Emirati, and Turkish foreign policies.

MIDDLE EAST--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- USA--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- Since 1979 --- EUROPE--FOREIGN RELATIONS