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A well-known characteristic of the sectarian Dead Sea Scrolls are their assertions that membership in the Qumran movement included present and eschatological fellowship with the angels, but scholars disagree as to the precise meaning of these claims. To gain a better understanding of angelic fellowship at Qumran, Matthew L. Walsh utilizes the early Jewish concept that certain angels were closely associated with Israel. Moreover, these angels, which included guardians and priests, were envisioned within apocalyptic worldviews that assumed that realities on earth corresponded to those of the heavenly realm. A comparison of non-sectarian texts with sectarian compositions reveals that the Qumran movement's lofty assertions of communion with the guardians and priests of heavenly Israel would have made a significant contribution to their identity as the true Israel.
Angels --- 235.01 --- 229*3 --- Angels (Judaism) --- 229*3 Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- Dode Zeerollen en intertestamentaire literatuur --- 235.01 Engelen. Angelologie --- Engelen. Angelologie --- Judaism --- Dead Sea scrolls --- Jerusalem scrolls --- ʻAin Fashka scrolls --- Jericho scrolls --- Scrolls, Dead Sea --- Qumrân scrolls --- Rękopisy z Qumran --- Shikai bunsho --- Megilot Midbar Yehudah --- Dodezee-rollen --- Kumránské rukopisy --- Documentos de Qumrán --- Textos de Qumrán --- Rollos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscritos del Mar Muerto --- Manuscrits de la mer Morte --- Dödahavsrullarna --- Kumranin kirjoitukset --- Kuolleenmeren kirjoitukset --- Qumranhandskrifterna --- Qumranin kirjoitukset --- Qumran Caves scrolls --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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"After Americans withdrew from the Vietnam War, Indochinese allies faced imprisonment, torture and death under communist regimes. The Tai Dam, an ethnic group from northern Vietnam, campaigned for sanctuary in 1975. Governor Robert D. Ray of Iowa agreed to help. Interviews with refugees and public officials inform this comprehensive study of Iowa's resettlement program"--
Indochinese Americans --- Governors --- Lao (Tai people) --- Boat people --- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 --- Refugees --- History --- Refugees. --- Ray, Robert D., --- Iowa. --- Iowa --- Politics and government
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To ensure a ready workforce without undercutting modernization and sustainment efforts, the U.S. Air Force must explore options to limit military personnel (MILPERS) costs while considering the nonmonetary trade-offs and risks that these options entail. RAND Project AIR FORCE designed and conducted a workforce futures policy game — Operation Retrenchment Specter — that simulates the monetary and nonmonetary effects of workforce and personnel policies in real time. In the game, players proposed options that were projected to yield annual savings ranging from
United States. --- United States. --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Pay, allowances, etc.
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Since 2000, spending on military personnel (MILPERS) has grown at an average annual rate of 3.3 percent to approximately
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The Ready Aircrew Program (RAP) sets continuation training requirements for pilots of combat aircraft. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 directed the Secretary of the Air Force to arrange for an independent review of the RAP and its effectiveness in managing aircrew training requirements. The Air Force turned to RAND Project AIR FORCE to conduct the review and to make recommendations for improvements. As part of the analysis, researchers created a computational model to examine whether flying units can feasibly meet the continuation training requirements set by RAP and other training requirements when various constraints, such as the length and frequency of temporary duty assignments or deployment schedules, are taken into account. This report outlines the model, its specifications, and how it was used in the assessment of the RAP.
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This book collects recent works on the subjects of sacrificial offerings, ritualised violence and the relative values thereof in the contexts of Scandinavian prehistory from the Neolithic to the Viking era. The volume builds on a workshop hosted at the National Museum of Denmark in 2018 which inaugurated the beginning of the research project 'Human Sacrifice and Value: The limits of sacred violence' and was supported by the Museum of Cultural History at the University of Oslo. The volume brings together research and perspectives that attempt to go beyond the who, what and where of most archaeological and anthropological investigations of sacrificial violence to address both the underlying and explicit forms of value associated with such events.The volume re-opens investigations into notions of value relating to diverse evidence and suggested evidence for human sacrifice and related ritualised violence. It covers a broad spectrum of issues relating to novel interpretations of the existing archaeological materials, but with a focus on the study of value and value dynamics in these diverse ritual contexts, engaging in questions of identity, cosmology, economics and social relations. Cases span from the Scandinavian Late Neolithic and Nordic Bronze Age, through to the well-known wetland deposits and bog bodies of the Iron Age, to Viking era executions, 'deviant' burials and contemporaneous double/multiple graves, exploring the implications for the transformation of sacrificial practices across Scandinavian prehistory.Each contribution attempts to untangle the myriad forms of value at play in different incarnations of human offerings, and provide insights into how those values were expressed, e.g., in the selection and treatment of victims in relation to their status, personhood, identity and life-history.
Archäologie einer Periode / Region. --- European history. --- Europäische Geschichte. --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- HISTORY / Europe / Scandinavia. --- HISTORY / Social History. --- Prehistoric archaeology. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology. --- Social & cultural history. --- Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte. --- Nordeuropa, Skandinavien. --- Northern Europe, Scandinavia.
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The purpose of training and education in the United States Department of the Air Force (DAF) is to develop and sustain mission-critical knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) among airmen, guardians, and civilians. The DAF must deliver effective training and education to fully use its human capital, provide warfighting assets to combatant commanders, and maintain asymmetric advantage over competitors. Yet training and education is costly. A recent budget request included more than
Cognitive science. --- Educational technology. --- Military education --- Educational Software --- Military Education And Training --- Modeling And Simulation --- United States Air Force --- Simulation methods. --- United States. --- United States. --- Airmen --- Training of.
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"This volume explores concepts of human sacrifice, focusing on its value - or multiplicity of values - in relative cultural and temporal terms, whether sacrifice is expressed in actual killings, in ideas revolving around ritualized, sanctioned, or sanctified violence or loss, or in transformed and (often sublimated) undertakings"--
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"This volume explores concepts of human sacrifice, focusing on its value - or multiplicity of values - in relative cultural and temporal terms, whether sacrifice is expressed in actual killings, in ideas revolving around ritualized, sanctioned, or sanctified violence or loss, or in transformed and (often sublimated) undertakings"--
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Physical fitness is an important element of military readiness and is the responsibility of every airman. U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Air Force (USAF) policies reflect this view. DoD's position is firmly grounded and supported by decades of research that has established clear linkages between physical fitness and a wide variety of health outcomes, such as hypertension and heart disease. This report focuses on measures used to monitor the general fitness of airmen, which guide personnel actions and reports on the health of the force. To provide a more comprehensive evaluation of USAF fitness and health, the authors compare results from the 2018 DoD Health Related Behaviors Survey with data collected as part of regular USAF fitness assessments from fiscal year (FY) 2005 through FY 2018. The authors present evidence to suggest that body mass index (BMI), although commonly used as a sole indicator of overweight or obesity status in personnel and media reports, can be misleading when used alone. Specifically, BMI may misclassify service members as overweight or obese when they are not; BMI may be less accurate than other easily obtained measures, such as abdominal circumference (AC) or waist-to-height ratio (WHtR); other fitness metrics suggest that USAF fitness has improved over time; and other USAF measures that assess cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness should also be used in conjunction with body composition measures to provide a more accurate assessment of health risk across subgroups (e.g., gender, race).
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