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As Africa looks for ways to deepen and accelerate the economic reform process, what lessons can East Asia offer? this book edited by Laura Wallace, records the proceedings of a seminar that involved a dynamic exchange of experiences by policy makers and senior government officials from Africa and East Asia and senior staff of international organizations. The seminar addressed themes such as the sequencing and pacing of structural reforms, the need for a broad political and social acceptance of change and reform, and the need for transparency and accoutability in economic management.
331.33 --- 338.340 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- BF / Burkina Faso --- CI / Cote D'ivoire - Ivoorkust --- ML / Mali --- ZM / Zambia - Zambie --- 338.22 <6> --- 338.24 <6> --- 338.22 <6> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Afrika --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Afrika --- 338.24 <6> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Afrika --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Afrika --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- East Asia --- Asia, East --- Asia, Eastern --- East (Far East) --- Eastern Asia --- Far East --- Orient --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- Economic conditions --- Congresses. --- Economic policy --- International finance --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Africa --- Zambia --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Taxation --- Finance: General --- Exports and Imports --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Public enterprises --- Commercial banks --- Economic sectors --- Financial institutions --- Tax administration core functions --- Revenue administration --- Banks and banking --- Government business enterprises --- Income tax --- Budget --- Nationalization
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The paper highlights that over the past century, access to education has increased enormously, illiteracy has fallen dramatically, and a higher proportion of people are completing primary, secondary, or tertiary education than ever before. But huge problems remain. About 115 million children of primary school age are not currently enrolled in school. Most are illiterate and live in absolute poverty—the majority female. Some 264 million children of secondary school age are not currently enrolled, and the quality of schooling is often low.
Education --- Economic development --- School finance --- Schools --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Finance --- E-books --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Education: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Health: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Health economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Debt relief --- Health --- Loans --- Stock markets --- Financial institutions --- Financial markets --- Capital markets --- Expenditures, Public --- Capital market --- Debts, External --- United States --- Income economics
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Sub-Saharan Africa needs much faster economic growth and more effective economic, financial, and social policies if it is to make up for lost ground and reduce the number of people living in abject poverty. Edited by Laura Wallace, this volume presents the proceedings of a May 1998 seminar in Paris, organized jointly by the IMF and the Japanese Ministry of Finance, on ways to accelerate Africa's growth in our increasingly globalized world. Senior African and Asian government officials, representatives from multicultural institutions, donors, academics, and private sector participants gathered to discuss how to improve the private investment environment in African countries and take advantage of globalization's benefits while minimizing its risks, and how to strengthen the contribution of government in areas of capacity building, good governance, effective public resource management, and improved quality and composition of government spending.
International finance --- Third World: economic development problems --- Africa --- Free trade --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Investments, Foreign --- Libre-échange --- Ajustement structurel (Economie) --- Investissements étrangers --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Afrique --- Economic policy --- Politique économique --- 339.54 <6> --- 338.24 <6> --- 339.727.2 <6> --- -Investments, Foreign --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- -331.33 --- 338.340 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- -338.96 --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- International trade --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel--Afrika --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Afrika --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Afrika --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- -Economic policy. --- Africa -- Economic policy -- Congresses. --- Free trade -- Africa -- Congresses. --- Investments, Foreign -- Africa -- Congresses. --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) -- Africa -- Congresses. --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- 338.24 <6> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Afrika --- 339.54 <6> Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel--Afrika --- 339.727.2 <6> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Afrika --- Libre-échange --- Investissements étrangers --- Congrès --- Politique économique --- 338.96 --- 331.33 --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- International economics --- Civil service & public sector --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Expenditure --- Public employment --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Balance of payments --- Trade policy --- Expenditures, Public --- Banks and banking --- Commercial policy --- Economic theory --- Civil service --- Uganda --- Income economics
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The June 2007 issue of F&D spotlights gender equality. The lead article discusses progress toward fulfilling the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) on redressing gender discrimination and empowering women and related MDGs. The section also looks at how budgeting with gender issues in mind can help countries promote gender equality and what needs to be done to get girls from 'excluded' social groups into school. Other articles focus on Asia 10 years after the financial crisis, the implications of China's and India's growing ties with Africa, and making remittances work for Africa. 'Country Focus' looks at the challenges facing Bulgaria now that it has joined the European Union, 'Picture This' highlights the globalization of labor, and 'Back to Basics' gives a primer on microfinance. Two other pieces discuss the efficiency of public spending in Latin America and how countries can use the public sector balance sheet approach to diagnose vulnerabilities that are not immediately visible in the budget.
Women --- Economic conditions --- E-books --- Banks and banking. --- Finance. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Youth -- Social conditions -- 21st century. --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Women''s Studies' --- Gender Studies --- Accounting --- Economics of Gender --- Non-labor Discrimination --- Education: General --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Remittances --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Trade: General --- International economics --- Education --- Gender studies --- women & girls --- Finance --- Public finance & taxation --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Financial statements --- Exports --- Gender --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Balance of payments --- International trade --- Finance, Public --- International finance --- Sex role --- China, People's Republic of --- Women & girls --- Women's Studies
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The Economics of Demographics provides a detailed look at how the biggest demographic upheaval in history is affecting global development. The issue explores demographic change and the effects of population aging from a variety of angles, including pensions, health care, financial markets, and migration, and looks specifically at the impact in Europe and Asia. Picture This looks at global demographic trends, while Back to Basics explains the concept of the demographic dividend. Country Focus spotlights Kazakhstan, while People in Economics profiles Nobel prize winner Robert Mundell. IMF Economic Counsellor Raghuram Rajan argues for further change in India's style of government in his column, Straight Talk.
Population --- Population forecasting --- Forecasting, Population --- Population projection --- Population projections --- Projection, Population --- Projections, Population --- Social prediction --- Economic aspects --- Forecasting --- Mundell, Robert A. --- Mundell, R. A. --- Kazakhstan --- Economic conditions. --- E-books --- Labor --- Public Finance --- Demography --- Emigration and Immigration --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Demographic Economics: General --- International Migration --- Health: General --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Population & demography --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Pensions --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Health economics --- Aging --- Population and demographics --- Migration --- Health --- Pension spending --- Expenditure --- Population aging --- Emigration and immigration --- Expenditures, Public --- United States --- Income economics
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Climate Change: Stimulating a Green Recovery” looks at the global problem of climate change. With the world apparently on an economic recovery path, policymakers are looking at ways to limit the impact of climate change through broad international action. One of the challenges is to balance actions to mitigate climate change with measures to stimulate growth and prosperity. This issue of F&D also examines a variety of issues raised by the crisis—including the future of macroeconomics, explored by William White, former chief economist at the Bank for International Settlements, and the longer-term impact of the crisis on the United States, the world’s largest economy. Our “People in Economics” profile spotlights Joseph Stiglitz, the Nobel Laureate who “can’t get any respect at home.” We also look at the need for rebalancing growth in Asia, which is leading the world out of recession, and we interview five influential Asians on the region’s fragile rebound. We turn our “Straight Talk” column over to Barbara Stocking of Oxfam, who makes a forceful case for stepping up help to the most vulnerable around the world. “Data Spotlight” looks at trends in inflation, which has fallen into negative territory in some countries during the crisis, and in “Point-Counterpoint,” two experts discuss the pros and cons of remittances—funds repatriated by migrant workers to family and friends back home. “Back to Basics” gives a primer on international trade.
Economic assistance -- Developing countries. --- Financial services industry -- Government policy. --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- International finance. --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Environmental Economics --- Financial Risk Management --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Fiscal Policy --- Financial Crises --- Environmental Economics: General --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Climate change --- Labour --- income economics --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Fiscal stimulus --- Remittances --- Environment --- Fiscal policy --- Balance of payments --- Climatic changes --- Poverty --- United States --- Economic assistance --- Financial services industry --- Government policy. --- Income economics
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This book takes an in depth look at a novel methodology for analyzing Global Positioning System (GPS) data to obtain the highest possible resolution surface imaging of tectonic deformation sources without prescribing the nature of either the sources or the subsurface medium. GPS methods are widely used to track the surface expression of crustal deformation at tectonic plate boundaries, and are typically expressed in terms of velocity fields or strain rate fields. Vertical derivatives of horizontal stress (VDoHS) rates at the Earth’s surface can also be derived from GPS velocities, and VDoHS rates provide much higher resolution information about subsurface deformation sources than velocities or strain rates. In particular, VDoHS rates allow for high precision estimates of fault dips, slip rates and locking depths, as well as objective characterization of previously unknown (or hidden) tectonic deformation zones.
Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Natural Hazards. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Geology. --- Géographie --- Géographie physique --- Géologie --- Geology, Structural. --- Imaging systems in geology. --- Plate tectonics -- Research. --- Cosmic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Plate tectonics --- Research. --- Geological imaging systems --- Geotectonics --- Structural geology --- Tectonics (Geology) --- Tectonics, Plate --- Earth sciences. --- Geophysics. --- Natural disasters. --- Mathematical physics. --- Geology --- Physical geology --- Geodynamics --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Geography --- Physical mathematics --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Mathematics
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This book takes an in depth look at a novel methodology for analyzing Global Positioning System (GPS) data to obtain the highest possible resolution surface imaging of tectonic deformation sources without prescribing the nature of either the sources or the subsurface medium. GPS methods are widely used to track the surface expression of crustal deformation at tectonic plate boundaries, and are typically expressed in terms of velocity fields or strain rate fields. Vertical derivatives of horizontal stress (VDoHS) rates at the Earth’s surface can also be derived from GPS velocities, and VDoHS rates provide much higher resolution information about subsurface deformation sources than velocities or strain rates. In particular, VDoHS rates allow for high precision estimates of fault dips, slip rates and locking depths, as well as objective characterization of previously unknown (or hidden) tectonic deformation zones.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Geophysics --- Meteorology. Climatology --- Geology. Earth sciences --- wiskunde --- fysica --- geofysica --- natuurrampen
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