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This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

Free trade --- International economic relations

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Zonder onderwerpscode

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The previous literature points to a high correlation between domestic rates of investment and savings among OECD countries. Some take this as evidence of limited financial integration in the industrialized world. This paper presents new empirical results, based on an extended sample of countries. The correlation coefficient in a regression of the rate of domestic investment on the rate of domestic savings is statistically insignificant most of the time and generally smaller than 0.3 for any sample other than the OECD. This finding is robust with respect to alternative time periods, subsample and estimation methods. In particular, we control for measurement error, business cycle effects, and country-specific fixed effects.

Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Population & migration geography --- International economics --- Finance --- Domestic savings --- Income --- Population growth --- Capital inflows --- Financial integration --- National accounts --- Population and demographics --- Balance of payments --- Interest rate parity --- Financial services --- Saving and investment --- Population --- Capital movements --- International finance --- Interest rates --- Saudi Arabia

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Zonder onderwerpscode

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We develop a theory of interstate conflict in which the degree of genealogical relatedness between populations has a positive effect on their conflict propensities because more closely related populations, on average, tend to interact more and develop more disputes over sets of common issues. We examine the empirical relationship between the occurrence of interstate conflicts and the degree of relatedness between countries, showing that populations that are genetically closer are more prone to go to war with each other, even after controlling for a wide set of measures of geographic distance and other factors that affect conflict, including measures of trade and democracy.

Zonder onderwerpscode: economie