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Forschungsintensive Industrien wie die Biotechnologie sind geprägt von einer Vielzahl an Kooperationen zwischen etablierten Großunternehmen mit kleinen Partnern. Aber die Misserfolgsraten solcher Vereinbarungen sind trotz einer zunehmenden Kooperationserfahrung der beteiligten Unternehmen sowie gestiegenen Investitionsvolumina weiterhin hoch und wesentliche Erfolgsfaktoren unbekannt. Carsten Hendrik Vogt identifiziert Erfolgsfaktoren für F&E-Kooperationen, analysiert Lerneffekte aus Kooperationen und entwickelt ein Modell, das zur Vorhersage der Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit einer F&E-Kooperation in der Praxis eingesetzt werden kann. Für den Erfolg solcher Kooperationen spielen mehrdimensionale technologische Kompetenzen sowie die Fähigkeit, das Wissen des Kooperationspartners zu integrieren und in eigene Produkte umzusetzen eine wesentliche Rolle. Nur bei einem Vorhandensein der sog. Absorptive Capacity können etablierte Unternehmen eine langfristige Verbesserung ihres Technologieportfolios erzielen und am Markt führend agieren.
Production management. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Operations Management. --- Innovation/Technology Management.
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Global warming --- Prevention --- Prevention. --- 614.7 --- Pollutie van lucht, water, grond--(openbare gezondheidszorg) --- Global warming - Prevention
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We discuss self-interested uses of equity arguments in international climate negotiations. Using unique data from a world-wide survey of agents involved in international climate policy, we show that the perceived support of different equity rules by countries or groups of countries may be explained by their economic costs. Despite being self-interested, equity arguments may be perceived as being used for different reasons, for example, out of fairness considerations or in order to facilitate negotiations. Consistent with experimental and behavioral studies on fairness perceptions, we find that individuals are more likely to state reasons with positive attributes if they evaluate their own region or regions that support the individual’s personally preferred equity rule. Negotiators perceive the use of equity by regions as less influenced by pressure from interest groups.
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We discuss self-interested uses of equity arguments in international climate negotiations. Using unique data from a world-wide survey of agents involved in international climate policy, we show that the perceived support of different equity rules by countries or groups of countries may be explained by their economic costs. Despite being self-interested, equity arguments may be perceived as being used for different reasons, for example, out of fairness considerations or in order to facilitate negotiations. Consistent with experimental and behavioral studies on fairness perceptions, we find that individuals are more likely to state reasons with positive attributes if they evaluate their own region or regions that support the individual's personally preferred equity rule. Negotiators perceive the use of equity by regions as less influenced by pressure from interest groups.
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