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This paper develops a structural macroeconometric model of the world economy, disaggregated into forty national economies. This panel dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model features a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages, and diverse spillover transmission channels. A variety of monetary policy analysis, fiscal policy analysis, spillover analysis, and forecasting applications of the estimated model are demonstrated. These include quantifying the monetary and fiscal transmission mechanisms, accounting for business cycle fluctuations, and generating relatively accurate forecasts of inflation and output growth.
Free trade. --- International Monetary Fund. --- World Bank. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Capital movements --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Business cycles --- Econometric models. --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance --- Economic forecasting --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Panel analysis --- Econometric models --- E-books --- Panel studies --- Social sciences --- Statistics --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Methodology --- Banks and Banking --- Econometrics --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Inflation --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Models with Panel Data --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Banking --- Terms of trade --- Return on investment --- Consumption --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models --- Central bank policy rate --- National accounts --- International trade --- Econometric analysis --- Prices --- nternational cooperation --- Saving and investment --- Economics --- Interest rates --- United Kingdom --- Nternational cooperation
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This paper develops a structural macroeconometric model of the world economy, disaggregated into forty national economies. This panel dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model features a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages, and diverse spillover transmission channels. A variety of monetary policy analysis, fiscal policy analysis, macroprudential policy analysis, spillover analysis, and forecasting applications of the estimated model are demonstrated. These include quantifying the monetary, fiscal and macroprudential transmission mechanisms, accounting for business cycle fluctuations, and generating relatively accurate forecasts of inflation and output growth.
Macroeconomics --- Monetary policy --- Bank loans --- Bank credit --- Loans --- Econometric models. --- Banks and Banking --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Inflation --- Econometrics --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Models with Panel Data --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models --- Banking --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Market interest rates --- Central bank policy rate --- Consumption --- Financial services --- National accounts --- Prices --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models --- Econometric analysis --- Interest rates --- Banks and banking --- Credit --- Economics --- Econometric models --- United Kingdom
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This paper develops a structural macroeconometric model of the world economy, disaggregated into forty national economies, to facilitate multilaterally consistent macrofinancial policy, risk and spillover analysis. This panel dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model features a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages, and diverse spillover transmission channels. These macrofinancial linkages encompass bank and capital market based financial intermediation, with financial accelerator mechanisms linked to the values of the housing and physical capital stocks. A variety of monetary policy analysis, fiscal policy analysis, macroprudential policy analysis, spillover analysis, and forecasting applications of the estimated model are demonstrated. These include quantifying the monetary, fiscal and macroprudential transmission mechanisms, accounting for business cycle fluctuations, and generating relatively accurate forecasts of inflation and output growth.
Capital movements --- Monetary policy --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance --- Econometric models. --- Econometric models --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Models with Panel Data --- Econometric Modeling: General --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Money and Interest Rates: General --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Finance --- International economics --- Banking --- Consumption --- Return on investment --- Terms of trade --- Financial institutions --- National accounts --- International trade --- Loans --- Economics --- Saving and investment --- Economic policy --- nternational cooperation --- Banks and banking --- South Africa --- Nternational cooperation
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This paper develops a panel unobserved components model of the monetary transmission mechanism in the world economy, disaggregated into twenty national economies along the lines of the Group of Twenty. This structural macroeconometric model features extensive linkages between the real and financial sectors, both within and across economies. A variety of monetary policy analysis and forecasting applications of the estimated model are demonstrated, based on a Bayesian framework for conditioning on judgment.
Monetary policy. --- Economic forecasting. --- Economics --- Forecasting --- Economic indicators --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Banks and Banking --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Finance --- Economic growth --- Output gap --- Short term interest rates --- Long term interest rates --- Business cycles --- Interest rates --- Production --- Economic theory --- Prices --- United States
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This paper considers the problem of jointly decomposing a set of time series variables into cyclical and trend components, subject to sets of stochastic linear restrictions among these cyclical and trend components. We derive a closed form solution to an ordinary problem featuring homogeneous penalty term difference orders and static restrictions, as well as to a generalized problem featuring heterogeneous penalty term difference orders and dynamic restrictions. We use our Generalized Multivariate Linear Filter to jointly estimate potential output, the natural rate of unemployment and the natural rate of interest, conditional on selected equilibrium conditions from a calibrated New Keynesian model.
Time-series analysis. --- Analysis of time series --- Autocorrelation (Statistics) --- Harmonic analysis --- Mathematical statistics --- Probabilities --- Banks and Banking --- Labor --- Economic Theory --- Production and Operations Management --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Monetary Policy --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian) --- Labour --- income economics --- Macroeconomics --- Banking --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Unemployment rate --- Potential output --- Output gap --- Central bank policy rate --- Neoclassical theory --- Production --- Financial services --- Economic theory --- Unemployment --- Interest rates --- Neoclassical school of economics --- United States --- Income economics
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This paper documents the theoretical structure and empirical properties of the latest version of the Global Macrofinancial Model (GFM). This dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the world economy, disaggregated into forty national economies, was developed to support multilaterally consistent macrofinancial policy, risk and spillover analysis. It features a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages, and diverse spillover transmission channels. These macrofinancial linkages encompass bank and capital market based financial intermediation, with financial accelerator mechanisms linked to the values of the housing and physical capital stocks. A variety of monetary policy analysis, fiscal policy analysis, macroprudential policy analysis, spillover analysis, and forecasting applications of the GFM are demonstrated. These include quantifying the monetary, fiscal and macroprudential policy transmission mechanisms, accounting for business cycle fluctuations, and generating relatively accurate forecasts of inflation and output growth.
Taxation. --- Monetary policy. --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Econometric Modeling: General --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Money and Interest Rates: General --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Trade: General --- Finance --- Banking --- International economics --- Return on investment --- Consumption --- Imports --- Financial institutions --- National accounts --- Loans --- International trade --- Saving and investment --- Economics --- Banks and banking --- United Kingdom
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This paper investigates the sources of macrofinancial fluctuations and turbulence within the framework of an approximate linear dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of the world economy, augmented with structural shocks exhibiting potentially asymmetric generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity. Very strong evidence of asymmetric autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity is found, providing a basis for jointly decomposing the levels and volatilities of key macrofinancial variables into time varying contributions from sets of shocks. Risk premia shocks are estimated to contribute disproportionately to cyclical output fluctuations and turbulence during swings in financial conditions, across the fifteen largest national economies in the world.
Financial crises. --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Banks and Banking --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Exports and Imports --- Econometric Modeling: General --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Money and Interest Rates: General --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Trade: General --- Finance --- Banking --- International economics --- Return on investment --- Consumption --- Loans --- National accounts --- Financial institutions --- Imports --- International trade --- Saving and investment --- Economics --- Banks and banking --- United States
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We derive measures of the stances of monetary and fiscal policy within the framework of an empirically plausible extension of the basic New Keynesian model, and jointly estimate them for the United States using a closed form multivariate linear filter. Our theoretical analysis reveals that the neutral stance of monetary policy — as measured by the real natural rate of interest — depends on the stance of fiscal policy, which in turn depends on the composition and expected timing of structural changes in the fiscal instruments. Our empirical application finds that accounting for fiscal policy significantly alters the estimated stance of monetary policy, and that the so-called fiscal impulse is a poor proxy for the stance of fiscal policy.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Public Finance --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks and Banking --- Production and Operations Management --- Quantitative Policy Modeling --- Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy --- Stabilization --- Treasury Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Monetary Policy --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- Fiscal policy --- Fiscal stance --- Monetary stance --- Monetary policy --- Real interest rates --- Financial services --- Output gap --- Production --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Interest rates --- Economic theory
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A Closed Form Multivariate Linear Filter.
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Accounting for Macrofinancial Fluctuations and Turbulence.
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