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The design of embedded systems warrants a new perspective because of the following two reasons: Firstly, slow and energy inefficient memory hierarchies have already become the bottleneck of the embedded systems. It is documented in the literature as the memory wall problem. Secondly, the software running on the contemporary embedded devices is becoming increasingly complex. It is also well understood that no silver bullet exists to solve the memory wall problem. Therefore, this book explores a collaborative approach by proposing novel memory hierarchies and software optimization techniques for the optimal utilization of these memory hierarchies. Linking memory architecture design with memory-architecture aware compilation results in fast, energy-efficient and timing predictable memory accesses. The evaluation of the optimization techniques using real-life benchmarks for a single processor system, a multiprocessor system-on-chip (SoC) and for a digital signal processor system, reports significant reductions in the energy consumption and performance improvement of these systems. The book presents a wide range of optimizations, progressively increasing in the complexity of analysis and of memory hierarchies. The final chapter covers optimization techniques for applications consisting of multiple processes found in most modern embedded devices. Advanced Memory Optimization Techniques for Low Power Embedded Processors is designed for researchers, complier writers and embedded system designers / architects who wish to optimize the energy and performance characteristics of the memory subsystem.

Memory management (Computer science) --- Memory hierarchy (Computer science) --- Embedded computer systems. --- Embedded systems (Computer systems) --- Computer systems --- Architecture Analysis and Design Language --- Computer storage devices --- Management of computer memory --- Loop tiling (Computer science) --- Electronics. --- Systems engineering. --- Computer science. --- Memory management (Computer scie. --- Software engineering. --- Computer system performance. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Memory Structures. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- System Performance and Evaluation. --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Informatics --- Science --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Design and construction --- Microelectronics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computer memory systems. --- Special purpose computers. --- Computer system failures. --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Computer failures --- Computer malfunctions --- Failure of computer systems --- System failures (Engineering) --- Fault-tolerant computing --- Special purpose computers --- Computers --- Computer memory systems --- Electronic digital computers --- Storage devices, Computer --- Computer input-output equipment --- Failures --- Memory systems --- Storage devices

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Computer. Automation --- embedded systems

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This volume provides a comprehensive account of the linkages between environment and sustainable development in society from an interdisciplinary perspective. With its case studies from across the world, including countries such as India, Australia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the United States, Croatia, Italy, Brazil, Japan, and Kenya, it explores critical environmental issues concerning energy justice, queer ecology, mountain cultures, incarceration, energy strategies, mining tourism, pollution control mechanisms, social impacts of oil and gas production, contract farming, gender mainstreaming, climate change, and droughts and adaptation strategies along with literacy, leisure, well-being, development, sexuality, sustainability and environmental education. The book examines several dimensions within global environment of the adverse impact of developmental activities, discusses sustainable development activities undertaken in contemporary times, and underscores the importance of a just, people-centric policy framework in promoting sustainable development. Lucid and topical, this book will be useful to scholars and researchers of environmental studies, development studies, sustainable development, political studies, sociology, and political economy. It will also interest policymakers, development practitioners, NGOs and think tanks working on environment and sustainable development, climate issues and SDGs.

Sustainable development

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Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Environmental planning --- Social geography --- ruimtelijke ordening --- milieuzorg