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Book
Conquered conquerors
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ISBN: 9781628372892 1628372893 9780884144670 0884144674 9780884144687 0884144682 Year: 2020 Publisher: Atlanta

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"Danilo Verde explores the Song of Songs' use of military language to describe both love and lovers from the perspective of cognitive metaphor theory. Love is war is one of the main recurring themes of the Song, and the poem's representations of love/rs using military imagery thematically connects the poem, providing the reader with a coherent and conceptually unified understanding of the Song. Additionally, this book investigates how the Song conceptualizes the female and the male, revealing their tight interconnection in the poem. By exploring one of the Song's most overlooked images, Conquered Conquerors provides fresh insights into the Song's figurative language and the conceptualization of gender in biblical literature"--Provided by publisher.


Book
Cultural hegemony, ideological conflicts, and power in second temple Judaism
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9042952679 9789042952676 9789042952683 Year: 2024 Publisher: Leuven Peeters

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The literary texts of ancient Israel and early Judaism are infused with ideologies and reflect various social, economic, religious, and political agendas. On the one hand hegemonic and counter-hegemonic ideologies shaped the production of literary texts, on the other hand literary texts helped cement or at least spread such ideologies and worldviews. This volume explores the relationship between authoritative texts, ideologies, and social, religious, and political struggles in Second Temple Judaism by examining both the Hebrew Bible and other literary products of Second Temple Judaism, such as the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Septuagint, and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The volume focuses on a series of case studies and aims to shed light on how literary production in Second Temple Judaism is simultaneously the effect and medium of social struggles for hegemony. The first section of the volume focuses on the texts of the Hebrew Bible and the Samaritan Pentateuch, explicitly engaging with Antonio Gramsci's concept of cultural hegemony. The second section explores the broad themes of power dynamics, conflict, and different types of hegemonies.

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Jewish religion


Book
Networks of metaphors in the Hebrew bible
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789042942103 9789042942110 904294210X Year: 2020 Volume: 309 Publisher: Leuven Paris Bristol, CT Peeters

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In continuity with the previous BETL volumes on biblical metaphors, namely Metaphor in the Hebrew Bible edited by Pierre Van Hecke (BETL 187; 2005), and Metaphors in the Psalms co-edited by Pierre Van Hecke and Antje Labahn (BETL 231; 2010), this third volume intends to contribute to and foster biblical research on metaphors by focusing on a phenomenon that has only received scant attention thus far, namely the relationship and interplay between different metaphors in the texts of the Hebrew Bible. Biblical metaphors very often come in chains, especially in poetry, in which individual metaphors may interact in a number of ways, e.g. they may modify, reverse, shift, and even contradict or reinforce the previous ones. Biblical metaphors often create families of metaphors that form a genuine repertoire of images to think and talk about a specific target domain from multiple viewpoints. The same source domain often inspires clusters of thoughts about a wide variety of realities. The same ?root metaphor? may run throughout an entire book or a section of a book, emerging on the surface level of the text in many ways and interacting with other metaphors along the text continuum. 'Networks of Metaphors in the Hebrew Bible' investigates biblical metaphors not as ?isolated events of discourse? but as constantly intertwining and shaping a network of multiple interactions between the figures.0.


Dissertation
In love as in war : the warlike imagery in Song of Songs
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Leuven KU Leuven. Faculteit Theologie en Religiewetenschappen

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One of the elements that contributes to make Song of Songs both fascinating and puzzling is its elaborated metaphorical framework. One of the most original imageries in Song of Songs is the warlike imagery. Something unfolds between lovers that the poet cannot explain except by using military language: both the lovers and the love show warlike traits. The purpose of this project is 1) to offer a systematic and exhaustive analysis of all the warlike metaphors, in light of the new input coming from Cognitive Linguistics, 2) explicating the dynamic of warlike metaphors and similes within the poem as a whole and, 3) reading them in relation with other metaphors which create the Gestalt of Song of Songs.

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Dissertation
British Colonialism and the Oppression of Hijras in Pakistan : A Study of the European Imperial Gaze on Sexual Minorities

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Abstract

Whereas religion is often blamed to have an oppressing impact on the lives of sexual minorities, also other sociohistorical phenomena can have a harmful influence, while often being overlooked. The colonial past of a country can affect the contemporary social position of sexual minorities significantly. In a country like Pakistan, that is often being perceived as a country that is dictated by conservative religious rulings, colonial British legislations regarding hijras, a sexual minority that lives all around the Indian subcontinent, were until recently in force. Even though some of these legislations were recently annulled, the general view of Pakistani citizens is still heavily influenced by these rulings and the imperial gaze the British colonial occupiers and other European travellers tried to spread. The concept of the Imperial Gaze described by Ann E. Kaplan will be used to analyse different visual representations of hijras during the pre-colonial, colonial an post-colonial era in Pakistan. By doing so, it became clear that the colonial past is still very present in Pakistan, even though the statuses of hijras are improving on a legal and social level.

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Dissertation
Menstruation Laws in Leviticus 15

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Sarah Whitear, Menstruation Laws in Leviticus 15 Master’s thesis (dissertation) submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Advanced Studies in Theology and Religion Examination period: (June) 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Eibert Tigchelaar Co-supervisor: Dr. Danilo Verde This thesis concerns the laws about menstruation in Leviticus 15, in relation to the themes of gender, bodies and purity. The study is done mostly from a literary-critical perspective but historical-critical methods are also utilised. The reading is conducted through a feminist lens, working with the presupposition that, like most other texts of the Hebrew Bible, Leviticus is ultimately an androcentric text. The initial chapter introduces the study of the book of Leviticus and highlights important questions which have bearing upon any investigation of the purity system. This takes into account historical critical concerns. Leviticus 15 is then considered in more detail and a close reading of the text is undertaken. This outlines the rules proscribed for both men and women, considering how the author differentiates between the two genders. The second chapter focuses on key concepts of Lev 15. These Hebrew terms, niddâ, dāwe, ṭāhor and ṭāmē, zwb, and bāśār, are examined under the rubrics of etymology, meaning, translation, the P and H sources, and gender. This provides detailed understanding of the concept of menstruation in the text, and in turn how this text serves to distinguish women’s bodies as something other. The third chapter contextualises Lev 15 among the wider Priestly source and looks at the themes gender, bodies and purity in the other Priestly texts. From this, a hierarchical view of society emerges. This is seen in the many ways that the author divides both the human and the animal world by gender and by kind. The concluding chapter focuses on feminist exegesis. Firstly, it considers the views of experts in the field of Lev 15 and how they interpret the status of women as portrayed in this text. Secondly, it draws upon the conclusions of the previous three chapters to affirm that the menstruation laws in Lev 15 are used by the author to gender women. It demarcates them as other and subordinate to men in the Priestly view of society’s hierarchy. Chapter four shows that these conclusions about Lev 15, made on the basis of the first two chapters, are supported by the more broader study of P in chapter three. The study also highlights the context of the reader in interpreting Leviticus. In this vein, I briefly consider my own context and show how it is possible to reappropriate an important message of the Priestly author in my own society, namely the public nature of menstruation.

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Dissertation
exodus motifs in the second book of the psalter

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This thesis aims to examine how the Exodus motifs are used in Pss. 43; 44; 66; 68, which are not usually considered when investigating the presence of Exodus in the Psalter. Most scholars who study the use of Exodus in the Psalter devote their attention to the so-called "historical psalms" (78; 105; 106; 135; 136; 114; 137). This thesis employs a three-level analysis, namely, a syntactical, semantic, and pragmatic analysis. A syntactical analysis examines the word-order of the motif's syntactical constituents to determine if there is any peculiarity in its syntactical construction. Moreover, to determine the meaning evoked by the motif, I analyze its semantics using Conceptual Metaphor Theory, particularly Cognitive Blending Theory. Lastly, the pragmatic analysis focuses on the motif's communicative function within the composition. This thesis is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 contains a general introduction, which includes a summary of the existing scholarship on the use of Exodus in the Psalter, a statement of the problem, a description of the materials to be considered, and a discussion of the methodology to be applied. In Chapter 2, the structure and theology of the Second Book of the Psalter, in which the following psalms to be examined are located, is presented to explain the reasoning behind the choice of materials in this study. These psalms are not chosen at random but follow the sequential progression in which they appear in the storyline of Book II. In Chapters 3-6, three levels of analysis are presented for the materials, Pss. 43; 44; 66; 68. Based on the overall analysis of the materials, the thesis concluded that contrary to the frequent disregard for only containing minor references, the Exodus motifs exercised an important role in all the psalms examined. To address the present circumstances of the psalmist and to illustrate their growth in understanding, the Exodus motifs have been reworked to reflect these changes. Pss. 43 and 44, both lament psalms, use the Exodus motifs to make a case against God and convey hope for deliverance. Conversely, Pss. 66 and 68, which are psalms of praise and thanksgiving, utilize the Exodus motifs to emphasize God's response and thus present him in a positive light. Accordingly, a development in the psalmist's use of Exodus motifs appears in the storyline of the Book II of the Psalter.

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Dissertation
YHWH IS MIDWIFE IN THE HEBREW BIBLE?

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This research thesis is part of the effort to contribute to the growing field of inquiry in Biblical Studies: Conceptual Metaphor Theory and the Hebrew Bible. Since George Lakoff and Mark Johnson introduced metaphor in cognitive linguistics in the 80s, their work, Metaphors We Live By, has made people aware of the pervasiveness of metaphorical language in all aspects of human communication. Biblical scholars apply Lakoff’s model for understanding metaphors in their studies of the language about YHWH in the Hebrew Bible. The cognitive linguistic approach to the understanding of YHWH in the Hebrew Bible has shown some promise. Following the interesting field, this research applies the insights of cognitive semantics to examine the presence and meaning of the metaphors YHWH IS MIDWIFE in the Hebrew Bible. Even though YHWH not once was called a midwife in the scriptures explicitly, the Hebrew Bible repeatedly intimates yhwh with acts of midwifery. Three biblical texts that project an image of YHWH as a midwife is examined, i.e., Ps 22:9-10; Ps 71:6; and Job 10:18, 38:8-9, and 39:1-2, through several methodological apparatuses including semantic analysis, metaphor analysis, analysis of hapax legomena, and contextual analysis of the metaphor. The importance of this thesis lies in its attempt to elucidate the theological underpinnings of several biblical texts in the study of the Hebrew Bible. The use of different methodologies, such as CMT, semantic analysis, metaphor analysis, hapax legomena, contextual analysis, are crucial in extracting relevant theological language and concepts that are implicit in the texts. Elucidating such language could help us appreciate deeper the meaning and richness of biblical resources. Through the different methodologies employed in this research, we can recover and discover different, contesting, and hidden voices in the Hebrew Bible. One of them is the metaphor YHWH IS MIDWIFE—an unconventional metaphor that serves as a potential critique of an overly simplistic, detached, androcentric, and anthropocentric depiction of the divine in the Hebrew Bible.

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Book
Culture of Defeat

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