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The rapidly growing field of astrochemistry focuses on the chemistry occurring in stars, planets, and the interstellar medium, bringing together elements of chemistry, physics, astrophysics, and biology. Astrochemistry describes the chemical history of the Universe, our solar system, and our planet. It explores in some detail the 'alien' chemistry occurring in interstellar gas clouds, the regions where stars and planets are formed, and also looks at the theoretical and experimental methods that allow us to carry out Earth-based studies of astrochemistry.The evolution of the Universe and the complex chemistry occurring both in interstellar space and in the planetary systems that form in these regions is explained primarily in terms of basic principles of physical chemistry. While there is plenty to interest the general reader, this book is aimed at intermediate to advanced undergraduates of chemistry and astrochemistry, highlighting many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrating their relevance to the world we live in.
Cosmochemistry --- Astrophysics --- Cosmochimie. --- Astrophysique.
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Subjects covered in this text on molecular reaction dynamics range from the more traditional topics, such as potential energy surfaces, to the more advanced and rapidly developing areas, such as femtochemistry and coherent control. Each chapter concludes with a selection of problems designed to test understanding.
577.2 --- 541.1 --- Molecular bases of life. Molecular biology --- Physical chemistry --- 541.1 Physical chemistry --- 577.2 Molecular bases of life. Molecular biology --- Reaction mechanisms (Chemistry) --- Réactions chimiques --- Mécanismes --- Réactions chimiques --- Mécanismes --- Inorganic reaction mechanisms --- Mechanisms, Inorganic reaction --- Mechanisms, Reaction (Chemistry) --- Reaction mechanisms, Inorganic --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of
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'An Introduction to the Gas Phase' is adapted from a set of lecture notes for a core first year lecture course in physical chemistry taught at the University of Oxford. The book is intended to give a relatively concise introduction to the gas phase at a level suitable for any undergraduate scientist. After defining the gas phase, properties of gases such as temperature, pressure, and volume are discussed. The relationships between these properties are explained at a molecular level, and simple models are introduced that allow the various gas laws to be derived from first principles. Finally, the collisional behaviour of gases is used to explain a number of gas-phase phenomena, such as effusion, diffusion, and thermal conductivity.
Gases. --- Gas laws (Physical chemistry) --- Chemical physics. --- SCIENCE / Chemistry / General.
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The book is a short primer on chemical reaction rates based on a six-lecture first-year undergraduate course taught by the author at the University of Oxford. The book explores the various factors that determine how fast or slowly a chemical reaction proceeds and describes a variety of experimental methods for measuring reaction rates. The link between the reaction rate and the sequence of steps that makes up the reaction mechanism is also investigated. Chemical reaction rates is a core topic in all undergraduate chemistry courses.
Chemical kinetics. --- Chemical physics. --- SCIENCE / Chemistry / General.
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