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Defining the true meaning of the acronym FRAND reminds of the parable of two political parties arguing before the elections: who is right and who is wrong, although they both know that there is no such thing as one truth and most utterly it depends on the individual perspective. Given the very substantial legal and business concerns involved within the telecommunication standardization environment, the conflicts what FRAND terms and conditions means seem to be unavoidable.

Patent licenses --- Patent suits --- Antitrust law --- Global system for mobile communications --- Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community --- Fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms --- GSM communications --- Cell phone systems --- Context-aware computing --- Patent litigation --- Patent laws and legislation --- Licenses (Patents) --- Patents --- Foreign licensing agreements --- License agreements --- Patent assignments --- Licenses --- Markenrecht --- Urheberrecht / Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Medienrecht --- Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz