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Elite (Social sciences) --- -Peasant uprisings --- -Revolutions --- -Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- History --- Political science --- Political violence --- War --- Government, Resistance to --- Peasants' uprisings --- Uprisings, Peasant --- Insurgency --- Revolutions --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Mexico --- Rural conditions. --- -History --- Peasant uprisings --- Insurrections
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After 1750, the Americas lived political and popular revolutions, the fall of European empires, and the rise of nations as the world faced a new industrial capitalism. Political revolution made the United States the first new nation; revolutionary slaves made Haiti the second, freeing themselves and destroying the leading Atlantic export economy. A decade later, Bajio insurgents took down the silver economy that fueled global trade and sustained Spain s empire while Britain triumphed at war and pioneered industrial ways that led the U.S. South, still-Spanish Cuba, and a Brazilian empire to expand slavery to supply rising industrial centers. Meanwhile, the fall of silver left people from Mexico through the Andes searching for new states and economies. After 1870 the United States became an agro-industrial hegemon, most American nations turned to commodity exports, while Haitians and diverse indigenous peoples struggled to retain independent ways.
Industrial revolution --- Industrialization --- History --- Latin America --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Foreign economic relations. --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America --- Brazil --- Mexico --- Slavery --- Spain --- United States
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In 1800 Mexico City was the largest, richest, most powerful city in the Americas, its vibrant silver economy an engine of world trade. Then Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808, desperate to gain New Spain's silver. He broke Spain's monarchy, setting off a summer of ferment in Mexico City. People took to the streets, dreaming of an absent king, seeking popular sovereignty, and imagining that the wealth of silver should serve New Spain and its people--until a military coup closed public debate. Political ferment continued while drought and famine stalked the land. Together they fueled the political and popular risings that exploded north of the capital in 1810. Tutino offers a new vision of the political violence and social conflicts that led to the fall of silver capitalism and Mexican independence in 1821. People demanding rights faced military defenders of power and privilege--the legacy of 1808 that shaped Mexican history.
Government, Resistance to --- Power (Social sciences) --- Silver industry --- Civil resistance --- Non-resistance to government --- Resistance to government --- Political science --- Political violence --- Insurgency --- Nonviolence --- Revolutions --- Nonferrous metal industries --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- History --- Mexico City (Mexico) --- Tenochtitlán (Mexico) --- Temestitán (Mexico) --- Temixtitan (Mexico) --- Mexiko Stadt (Mexico) --- Ciudad de México (Mexico) --- City of Mexico (Mexico) --- CDMX (Mexico) --- メキシコシティー (Mexico) --- Mekishikoshitī (Mexico) --- Distrito Federal (Mexico) --- Politics and government --- Mégico (Mexico) --- E-books --- Political resistance
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The Mexican Heartland provides a new history of capitalism from the perspective of the landed communities surrounding Mexico City. In a sweeping analytical narrative spanning the sixteenth century to today, John Tutino challenges our basic assumptions about the forces that shaped global capitalism setting families and communities at the center of histories that transformed the world. Despite invasion, disease, and depopulation, Mexico's heartland communities held strong on the land, adapting to sustain and shape the dynamic silver capitalism so pivotal to Spain's empire and world trade for centuries after 1550. They joined in insurgencies that brought the collapse of silver and other key global trades after 1810 as Mexico became a nation, then struggled to keep land and self-rule in the face of liberal national projects. They drove Zapata's 1910 revolution a rising that rattled Mexico and the world of industrial capitalism. Although the revolt faced defeat, adamant communities forced a land reform that put them at the center of Mexico's experiment in national capitalism after 1920. Then, from the 1950s, population growth and technical innovations drove people from rural communities to a metropolis spreading across the land. The heartland urbanized, leaving people searching for new lives--dependent, often desperate, yet still pressing their needs in a globalizing world. --
Economic history. --- Kapitalismus. --- Politics and government. --- Weltsystem. --- Wirtschaft. --- Cuernavaca --- Mexico --- Mexico. --- Mexiko --- Staat Puebla. --- Economic conditions. --- History. --- Economic sociology --- Industrial economics --- Mining industry --- History of Mexico --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1999
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After 1750 the Americas lived political and popular revolutions, the fall of European empires, and the rise of nations as the world faced a new industrial capitalism. Political revolution made the United States the first new nation; revolutionary slaves made Haiti the second, freeing themselves and destroying the leading Atlantic export economy. A decade later, Bajío insurgents took down the silver economy that fueled global trade and sustained Spain's empire while Britain triumphed at war and pioneered industrial ways that led the U.S. South, still-Spanish Cuba, and a Brazilian empire to expand slavery to supply rising industrial centers. Meanwhile, the fall of silver left people from Mexico through the Andes searching for new states and economies. After 1870 the United States became an agro-industrial hegemon, and most American nations turned to commodity exports, while Haitians and diverse indigenous peoples struggled to retain independent ways. Contributors. Alfredo Ávila, Roberto Breña, Sarah C. Chambers, Jordana Dym, Carolyn Fick, Erick Langer, Adam Rothman, David Sartorius, Kirsten Schultz, John Tutino
History / Latin America --- History --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history
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Urbanization --- Globalization --- Globalization --- Political aspects --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- America --- America --- Civilization. --- Politics and government.
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Sociology of minorities --- Mexico --- United States --- United States of America
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