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Ce volume présente les résultats d'un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire ("Balkans 4000") financé par l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) et coordonné par l'éditrice entre 2007 et 2011, lorsqu'elle était membre de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée (laboratoire Archéologie et Archéométrie). Les 192 nouvelles datations 14C, produites dans les laboratoires de Lyon, Saclay et Athènes (Demokritos) à partir d'échantillons venant de 34 sites en Grèce et en Bulgarie, couvrent la période s'étendant de la fin du VIe au début du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. Ces datations éclairent l'évolution du peuplement durant les dernières phases du Néolithique, et plus particulièrement la transition vers l'âge du Bronze durant "l'obscur" IVe millénaire. Trente et un chercheurs, archéologues et spécialistes des datations 14C, signent les contributions rassemblées dans ce volume.
Radiocarbon dating --- Greece --- Antiquities. --- Radiocarbon dating - Greece --- Radiocarbon dating - Bulgaria --- Greece - Antiquities. --- Radiocarbon dating. --- Bulgaria --- Bulgaria. --- Greece. --- absolute chronology --- radiocarbon dating
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Going West?" uses the latest data to question how the Neolithic way of life was diffused from the Near East to Europe via Anatolia. The transformations of the 7th millennium BC in western Anatolia undoubtedly had a significant impact on the neighboring regions of southeast Europe. Yet the nature, pace and trajectory of this impact needs still to be clarified. Archaeologists previously searched for similarities in prehistoric, especially Early Neolithic material cultures on both sides of the Sea of Marmara. Recent research shows that although the isthmi of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus connect Asia Minor and the eastern Balkans, they apparently did not serve as passageways for the dissemination of Neolithic innovations. Instead, the first permanent settlements are situated near the Aegean coast of Thrace and Macedonia, often occurring close to the mouths of big rivers in secluded bays. The courses and the valleys of rivers such as the Maritsa, Strymon and Axios, were perfect corridors for contact and exchange not only in a south-north direction but also the other way round. Using previous studies as a basis for fresh research, this volume presents exciting new viewpoints by analyzing recently discovered materials and by applying modern research methods of interdisciplinary investigations. The seventeen authors of this book have dedicated their research to a renewed evaluation of an old problem: namely, the question of how the complex transformations at the transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic can be explained
Néolithique --- Neolithic period --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- New Stone age --- Stone age --- Turkey --- Balkan Peninsula --- History --- History. --- Conferences - Meetings
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Going West? questions how the Neolithic way of life was diffused from the Near East to Europe via Anatolia. The contributors have focused their studies on the vast area of the Eastern Balkans and the Pontic region between the Bosporus and the rivers Strymon, Danube and Dniestr, offering an overview of the current state of research regarding the Neolithisation of these areas and also providing useful starting points for future investigations. Using previous studies as a basis for fresh research, this volume presents exciting new interpretations by analyzing recently discovered materials and applying modern methods of interdisciplinary investigations.
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Ce volume présente, de façon synthétique, les vestiges découverts et étudiés à Dikili Tash (Macédoine orientale, Grèce) durant les deux programmes de recherches franco-helléniques menés sur le site entre 1986 et 2016. Il s'agit de vestiges successifs d'habitat datant du Néolithique (7e-4e millénaire av. J.-C.), du Bronze Ancien (4e-3e millénaire av. J.-C.), du Bronze Récent (1500-1100 av. J.-C.) et des époques historiques et modernes (8e siècle av.-19e siècle ap. J.-C.). On présente aussi les carottages et les investigations paléo-environnementales effectuées parallèlement, de même que les datations absolues. Ces données permettent d'esquisser une nouvelle histoire du site, qui s'étend désormais sur 8000 ans. Les principaux acquis en sont la reconstitution des paysages et des dynamiques environnementales, ainsi que le renouvellement de nos connaissances sur les dernières étapes du Néolithique, en matière d'habitat, d'économie et d'artisanat.
Antiquités préhistoriques --- Carottage --- Fouilles archéologiques --- Habitat --- Néolithique --- Paléoenvironnement --- Âge du bronze --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Pottery, Prehistoric --- Antiquities. --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Pottery, Prehistoric. --- Dikili Tash (Extinct city). --- Macedonia --- Greece --- Europe --- Greece.
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Different Times? Archaeological and environmental data from intra-site and off-site sequences brings together seven papers from Session II-8 of the XVIII UISPP Congress (Paris, 4-9 June 2018). The session questioned temporal correlations between intra-site and off-site data in archaeology-related contexts. The word 'site' describes here archaeological sites or groups of sites - usually settlements - that have undergone research in recent years and produced information on the duration and timing of human presence. Comparison with evidence from geomorphological and paleoenvironmental research conducted at various distances from settlements gives some interesting results, such as 'missing' occupation periods, distortions in human presence intensity through space as well as time, variability in explanations concerning the abandonment of settlements, etc. Examples presented here highlight: first, discrepancies between time records within built areas used for living and the surrounding lands used for other activities (cultivation, herding, travelling, etc); second, discrepancies produced by the use of different 'time markers' (ie. chronostratigraphy of archaeological layers or pottery evolution on the one hand, sedimentary or pollen sequences on the other hand). Although improving the resolution of individual data is essential, the authors argue that the joint and detailed examination of evidence produced together by human and natural scientists is more important for reaching a reliable reconstruction of past people's activities. Both the session and the volume stem from the Working Group 'Environmental and Social Changes in the Past' ( Changements environnementaux et sociétés dans le passé ) in the research framework of the Cluster of Excellence 'Dynamite' ( Territorial and Spatial Dynamics ) of the University Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne (ANR-11-LABX-0046, Investissements d'Avenir ).
Archaeology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Methodology --- Archaeological dating
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Archaeology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Methodology --- Methodology
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La géoarchéologie s'impose aujourd'hui comme une composante majeure de la compréhension des interactions complexes Sociétés-Environnement sur le temps long. Cet ouvrage, le premier du genre, dresse un bilan des recherches géoarchéologiques conduites dans les universités, au CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), à l'INRAP (Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives) et dans les SRA (Services Régionaux de l'Archéologie) depuis trente ans.
Archaeological geology --- Archaeology --- Geology --- History --- Research --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Antiquities --- Archaeogeology --- Geoarchaeology --- Geological archaeology --- histoire --- climat --- aménagement --- paysage --- environnement --- littoral --- archéologie
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