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Parallelisme (Informatique) --- Algorithmes --- Multiprocesseurs --- Ordinateurs paralleles

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Euro-Par 2016, held in Grenoble, France, in August 2016. The 47 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers and one industrial paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 176 submissions. The papers are organized in 12 topical sections: Support Tools and Environments; Performance and Power Modeling, Prediction and Evaluation; Scheduling and Load Balancing; High Performance Architectures and Compilers; Parallel and Distributed Data Management and Analytics; Cluster and Cloud Computing; Distributed Systems and Algorithms; Parallel and Distributed Programming, Interfaces, Languages; Multicore and Manycore Parallelism; Theory and Algorithms for Parallel Computation and Networking; Parallel Numerical Methods and Applications; Accelerator Computing.

Computer science. --- Special purpose computers. --- Architecture, Computer. --- Computer programming. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Algorithms. --- Computer science --- Computer Science. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Architecture, Computer --- Special purpose computers --- Informatics --- Mathematics --- Programming --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Languages, Artificial --- Coding theory --- Science --- Foundations --- Computer network architectures. --- Software engineering. --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Compilers (Computer programs). --- Computer systems. --- Computers, Special purpose. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Compilers and Interpreters. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis --- ADP systems (Computer systems) --- Computing systems --- Systems, Computer --- Electronic systems --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Compiling programs (Computer programs) --- Computer programs --- Programming software --- Systems software

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In this book the authors aim to endow the reader with an operational, conceptual, and methodological understanding of the discrete mathematics that can be used to study, understand, and perform computing. They want the reader to understand the elements of computing, rather than just know them. The basic topics are presented in a way that encourages readers to develop their personal way of thinking about mathematics. Many topics are developed at several levels, in a single voice, with sample applications from within the world of computing. Extensive historical and cultural asides emphasize the human side of mathematics and mathematicians. By means of lessons and exercises on “doing” mathematics, the book prepares interested readers to develop new concepts and invent new techniques and technologies that will enhance all aspects of computing. The book will be of value to students, scientists, and engineers engaged in the design and use of computing systems, and to scholars and practitioners beyond these technical fields who want to learn and apply novel computational ideas.

Mathematics --- Computer. Automation --- History --- computers --- geschiedenis --- informatica --- externe fixatie (geneeskunde --- wiskunde

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Depuis 25 ans, les technologies de l’information et de communication ont transformé le monde. En quelques années, le commerce, la finance, les échanges, l’école, le travail, la culture, la politique, etc. se sont totalement modifiés du fait de leur développement. Qu’on se remémore quelques-unes des étapes les plus marquantes de ces évolutions : apparition des mini puis des micro-ordinateurs, nouvelles interfaces avec utilisation de la souris et métaphore du bureau, essor des hypermédia, popularisation du Web, nomadisme généralisé, informatique vestimentaire, intelligence d’ambiance... Les changements ont été imaginés, conçus, développés, expérimentés dans des laboratoires de recherche. Partout, la recherche a pris, et continue de prendre, une part déterminante. Or, il est parfois difficile de discerner ce qui relève de la recherche fondamentale et du travail universitaire, de ce qui correspond à l’innovation industrielle. Qu’est-ce qui distingue la « R. et D. » — la recherche et développement Industriel — de la recherche universitaire ? Quelle part cette dernière prend-elle exactement dans l’innovation ? Quel rôle sera-t-elle amenée à jouer dans les prochaines années ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles nous avons voulu répondre en publiant un ouvrage destiné aux ingénieurs, aux chercheurs, aux décideurs et, plus généralement, à l’honnête homme du début du xxie siècle qui souhaite comprendre le sens des évolutions technologiques actuelles.

Communication --- Information society --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Société informatisée --- Technological innovations --- Research --- Recherche --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Technological innovations. --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- informatique --- information --- modélisation --- web --- internet --- télécommunication --- donnée --- TIC