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In der Produktionswirtschaft stand bisher die Auseinandersetzung mit Themen der Fertigungsindustrie im Vordergrund. Leistungsfähige Planungsmethoden in der Prozessindustrie blieben weitgehend unerforscht. Norbert Trautmann entwickelt einen zweistufigen Ansatz zur operativen Planung der Chargenproduktion auf Mehrzweckanlagen. Auf der ersten Stufe (Batching) werden die zur Deckung der gegebenen Primärbedarfe benötigte Menge von Chargen und die zugehörigen Chargengrößen ermittelt. Gegenstand der zweiten Stufe (Batch-Scheduling) ist die zeitliche Zuordnung der Betriebsmittel und der Mitarbeiter zu diesen Chargen. Die Praxisrelevanz der vorgestellten Modelle und Verfahren wird durch eine Fallstudie und ein Beispiel aus der Aluminium-Industrie demonstriert.

Production management. --- Operations Management.

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This book gathers a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Operations Research (OR 2021), which was hosted online by the University of Bern from August 31 to September 3, 2021, and was jointly organized by the Operations Research Societies of Switzerland (SVOR/ASRO), Germany (GOR e.V.), and Austria (ÖGOR). The respective papers discuss classical mathematical optimization, statistics and simulation techniques. These are complemented by computer science methods, and by tools for processing data, designing and implementing information systems. The book also examines recent advances in information technology, which allow massive volumes of data to be processed and enable real-time predictive and prescriptive business analytics to drive decisions and actions. Lastly, it presents a selection of problems that are modeled and treated while taking into account uncertainty, risk management, behavioral issues, etc.

Numerical methods of optimisation --- Operational research. Game theory --- Mathematical statistics --- Planning (firm) --- Production management --- Business management --- Computer. Automation --- automatisering --- management --- mathematische modellen --- productie --- econometrie --- wiskunde --- operationeel onderzoek

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Operations Research, the science of better, is a discipline that permanently produces and applies advanced analytical techniques to help make better decisions and to solve problems. This volume presents state-of-the-art models, algorithms, and applications of quantitative methods in management and economics. The papers have been contributed by disciples, colleagues, scientific companions, and friends of Klaus Neumann on the occasion of his emeritation. They are clustered into four parts, focusing on " optimization issues, " applications of Operations Research in production and service management, " applications of Operations Research in logistics, and " interdisciplinary approaches.

Production management --- productieorganisatie --- logistiek

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Nuclear chemistry represents a vital field of basic and applied research. Modern applications cover, for example, fundamental aspects of energetics and high-sensitive, high-selective and non-destructive analytical technologies. Nuclear chemistry and radiopharmaceutical chemistry are increasingly used to bridge pharmaceutical and medical research with state-of-the-art non-invasive molecular diagnosis as well as with patient-individual treatment. While volume I on Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry describes the origin of unstable atoms and their pathways to stabilize, this volume II illustrates the spectrum of modern applications of nuclear and radiochemistry. In various chapters, leading scientists address- the measurement of radiation,- the dosimetric action of radioactive radiation and radiation safety- nuclear dating- elemental analysis by neutron activation,- radiation mass spectroscopy and chemicals speciation,- radiochemical separations,- applications of radiochemistry to life sciences,- the chemistry of radioelements: Tc and At, actinides and the transactinides- fundamentals of modern nuclear energy. This work is conceived to meet the demand of state-of-the-art literature to teach the fundamentals as well as the modern applications of nuclear chemistry. The work will consist of two volumes: the first one covering the basics of nuclear chemistry such as the relevant parameters of instable atomic nuclei, the various modi of radioactive transmutations, the corresponding types of radiation including their detection and dosimetry, and finally the mechanisms of nuclear reactions. The second volume addresses relevant fields of nuclear chemistry, such as the chemistry of radioactive elements, application of radioactive nuclei in life sciences, nuclear energy, waste managements and environmental aspects, radiochemical separations, radioanalytical and spectroscopic methods, etc. Here, leading experts will contribute up-to-date knowledge on the most important application of nuclear chemistry. Frank Rösch is author of more than 200 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters on fundamental and applied radiochemistry and editor of the 5-volume Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry. In 1996 he was appointed professor of Nuclear Chemistry and Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Germany.

Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- Radiochemistry --- Nuclear chemistry