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This book collects some recent developments in stochastic control theory with applications to financial mathematics. In the first part of the volume, standard stochastic control problems are addressed from the viewpoint of the recently developed weak dynamic programming principle. A special emphasis is put on regularity issues and, in particular, on the behavior of the value function near the boundary. Then a quick review of the main tools from viscosity solutions allowing one to overcome all regularity problems is provided. The second part is devoted to the class of stochastic target problems, which extends in a nontrivial way the standard stochastic control problems. Here the theory of viscosity solutions plays a crucial role in the derivation of the dynamic programming equation as the infinitesimal counterpart of the corresponding geometric dynamic programming equation. The various developments of this theory have been stimulated by applications in finance and by relevant connections with geometric flows; namely, the second order extension was motivated by illiquidity modeling, and the controlled loss version was introduced following the problem of quantile hedging. The third part presents an overview of backward stochastic differential equations and their extensions to the quadratic case. Backward stochastic differential equations are intimately related to the stochastic version of Pontryagin’s maximum principle and can be viewed as a strong version of stochastic target problems in the non-Markov context. The main applications to the hedging problem under market imperfections, the optimal investment problem in the exponential or power expected utility framework, and some recent developments in the context of a Nash equilibrium model for interacting investors, are presented. The book concludes with a review of the numerical approximation techniques for nonlinear partial differential equations based on monotonic schemes methods in the theory of viscosity solutions.

Stochastic control theory. --- Optimal stopping (Mathematical statistics) --- Stochastic differential equations. --- Stopping, Optimal (Mathematical statistics) --- Mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Calculus of variations. --- Probabilities. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Differential equations --- Fokker-Planck equation --- Sequential analysis --- Control theory --- Stochastic processes --- Finance. --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Partial differential equations --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Methodology --- Social sciences --- Differential equations. --- Mathematics in Business, Economics and Finance. --- Probability Theory. --- Differential Equations. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimization. --- 517.91 Differential equations