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Dual disorders, meaning the coexistence in the same individual of a substance use disorder and another mental disorder, have become an area of great interest in the fields of psychiatry and addiction and in health overall due to their high prevalence, clinical relevance and multicultural presence. This book includes a compilation of papers published between the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2023 focused on recent advances in dual disorders. The contributions present a broad look at various relevant aspects. Among them are the characterization of patients treated in different services, with special interest in the risk of overdoses, suicidal attempts and HIV, as well as the so-forgotten gender perspective and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the attention of addiction centers. One of the first studies to consider the comorbidity of gambling disorders with substance use is also presented. The possible usefulness of explanatory models of machine learning for diagnosis and for performing chronobiological measurements that allow a more individualized treatment stand out among the novel contributions to the field of dual disorders. The aim of each of the contributions of this reprint is to be transferred for the benefit of clinical practice.

Dual diagnosis. --- Substance abuse --- Treatment.

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Dual disorders, meaning the coexistence in the same individual of a substance use disorder and another mental disorder, have become an area of great interest in the fields of psychiatry and addiction and in health overall due to their high prevalence, clinical relevance and multicultural presence. This book includes a compilation of papers published between the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2023 focused on recent advances in dual disorders. The contributions present a broad look at various relevant aspects. Among them are the characterization of patients treated in different services, with special interest in the risk of overdoses, suicidal attempts and HIV, as well as the so-forgotten gender perspective and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the attention of addiction centers. One of the first studies to consider the comorbidity of gambling disorders with substance use is also presented. The possible usefulness of explanatory models of machine learning for diagnosis and for performing chronobiological measurements that allow a more individualized treatment stand out among the novel contributions to the field of dual disorders. The aim of each of the contributions of this reprint is to be transferred for the benefit of clinical practice.

Dual diagnosis. --- Substance abuse --- Treatment.

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This book includes a compilation of papers published in 2020 and 2021 focused on dual disorders, which are found in significant and growing numbers in both substance addiction and mental health clinics. These contributions assume a broad perspective ranging from exposure to genetic and neurobiological elements to factors such as personality and quality of life. In all cases, these papers aimed to be transferred to and to benefit clinical practice.

Medicine --- Mental health services --- temperament --- character --- personality --- substance use disorder --- schizophrenia --- dual schizophrenia --- psychiatric symptoms --- global functioning --- dual disorders --- addiction --- sleep --- risk factors --- Substance-use disorder --- substance-related disorders --- alcohol use disorder --- post-traumatic stress disorder --- childhood trauma --- psychiatric disorders --- rehabilitation centers --- impulsive behavior --- addictive disorders --- flaws --- conceptual framework --- concurrent disorder --- co-occurring disorder --- dual diagnosis --- dual pathology --- addiction comorbidity --- comorbid substance abuse --- comorbid illicit use --- comorbid addiction --- comorbid mental illness --- coexisting mental illness --- psychological trauma --- posttraumatic stress disorder --- substance use disorders --- prevalence --- primary major depression --- alcohol induced major depression --- biomarkers --- comorbidity --- clinical characteristics --- GWAS --- dual disorders (DD) --- insomnia --- sleep disorders (SD) --- benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD) --- health-related quality of life --- major depressive disorder --- dual depression --- relapses --- polysubstance addictions --- gene polymorphisms --- primary/substance-induced depression --- cocaine use disorder --- tryptophan --- serotonin --- kynurenine --- cannabis --- cannabis use disorder --- temperament --- character --- personality --- substance use disorder --- schizophrenia --- dual schizophrenia --- psychiatric symptoms --- global functioning --- dual disorders --- addiction --- sleep --- risk factors --- Substance-use disorder --- substance-related disorders --- alcohol use disorder --- post-traumatic stress disorder --- childhood trauma --- psychiatric disorders --- rehabilitation centers --- impulsive behavior --- addictive disorders --- flaws --- conceptual framework --- concurrent disorder --- co-occurring disorder --- dual diagnosis --- dual pathology --- addiction comorbidity --- comorbid substance abuse --- comorbid illicit use --- comorbid addiction --- comorbid mental illness --- coexisting mental illness --- psychological trauma --- posttraumatic stress disorder --- substance use disorders --- prevalence --- primary major depression --- alcohol induced major depression --- biomarkers --- comorbidity --- clinical characteristics --- GWAS --- dual disorders (DD) --- insomnia --- sleep disorders (SD) --- benzodiazepine use disorder (BUD) --- health-related quality of life --- major depressive disorder --- dual depression --- relapses --- polysubstance addictions --- gene polymorphisms --- primary/substance-induced depression --- cocaine use disorder --- tryptophan --- serotonin --- kynurenine --- cannabis --- cannabis use disorder

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