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In order to distinguish between those who may and may not enter or leave, states everywhere have developed extensive systems of identification, central to which is the passport. This innovative book argues that documents such as passports, internal passports and related mechanisms have been crucial in making distinctions between citizens and non-citizens. It examines how the concept of citizenship has been used to delineate rights and penalties regarding property, liberty, taxes and welfare. It focuses on the US and Western Europe, moving from revolutionary France to the Napoleonic era, the American Civil War, the British industrial revolution, pre-World War I Italy, the reign of Germany's Third Reich and beyond. This innovative study combines theory and empirical data in questioning how and why states have established the exclusive right to authorize and regulate the movement of people.

323.2 --- 342.71 --- 342.71 Nationaliteit. Staatsburgerschap --- Nationaliteit. Staatsburgerschap --- 323.2 Burgerbevolking in relatie tot de staat. Burger en staat --- Burgerbevolking in relatie tot de staat. Burger en staat --- Freedom of movement --- Passports --- International law --- International travel regulations --- Safe-conducts --- Movement, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Domicile --- Emigration and immigration law --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Labor laws and legislation --- Liberty --- Personality (Law) --- Law and legislation --- Passeports --- Libre circulation des personnes --- United States --- Europe [Western ] --- Passports - United States. --- Passports - Europe, Western. --- Freedom of movement - Europe, Western. --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Passports - United States --- Freedom of movement - United States --- Passports - Europe, Western --- Freedom of movement - Europe, Western

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This book presents the first detailed history of the modern passport and why it became so important for controlling movement in the modern world. It explores the history of passport laws, the parliamentary debates about those laws, and the social responses to their implementation. The author argues that modern nation-states and the international state system have 'monopolized the 'legitimate means of movement',' rendering persons dependent on states' authority to move about - especially, though not exclusively, across international boundaries. This new edition reviews other scholarship, much of which was stimulated by the first edition, addressing the place of identification documents in contemporary life. It also updates the story of passport regulations from the publication of the first edition, which appeared just before the terrorist attacks of 9/11, to the present day.

Passports --- Freedom of movement --- Movement, Freedom of --- Civil rights --- Domicile --- Emigration and immigration law --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Labor laws and legislation --- Liberty --- Personality (Law) --- International law --- International travel regulations --- Safe-conducts --- Law and legislation

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Sociology of culture --- Islam --- Human rights --- France --- United States --- Germany --- Canada --- Legal polycentricity --- Islamic law --- Legal polycentricity - Europe --- Legal polycentricity - North America --- Islamic law - Europe --- Islamic law - North America --- Allemagne --- Etats-Unis --- United States of America

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Reparations for historical injustices --- Social aspects.