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In Perception and the Internal Senses Juhana Toivanen advances a detailed philosophical reconstruction of Peter of John Olivi’s (ca. 1248-98) conception of the cognitive psychology of the sensitive (i.e. animal) soul. Like most medieval philosophers, Olivi thought that higher animals and human beings have many psychological capacities in common. The book analyses these capacities by concentrating on Olivi’s conception of the metaphysics of the soul, his theory of perception, and his views about the post-sensory cognitive power which medieval philosophers called the internal senses. Being the first monograph in English that concentrates on Olivi’s philosophical psychology, Perception and the Internal Senses enables us to understand better medieval ideas concerning animal psychology and the human/animal boundary.
Soul --- Cognition --- Perception (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Olivi, Pierre Jean, --- Pneuma --- Olieu, Pierre Jean, --- Oliva, Petrus Johannis, --- Olivi, --- Olivi, P. J. --- Olivi, Peter, --- Olivi, Peter John, --- Olivi, Peter of John, --- Olivi, Petrus Johannis, --- Olivi, Pietro di Giovanni, --- Peter John Olivi, --- Future life --- Philosophical anthropology --- Theological anthropology --- Animism --- Spirit --- Psychology --- Peter of John Olivi, --- Peter Olivi, --- Olivi, Pierre de Jean, --- Cognition - Philosophy --- Olivi, Pierre Jean, - 1248 or 1249-1298 --- Soul. --- Philosophy.
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"In The Political Animal in Medieval Philosophy Juhana Toivanen investigates what medieval philosophers meant when they argued that human beings are political animals by nature. He analyses the notion of 'political animal' from various perspectives and shows its relevance to philosophical discussions concerning the foundations of human sociability, ethics, and politics. Medieval authors believed that social life stems from the biological and rational nature of human beings, and that collaboration with other people promotes prosperity and good life. Toivanen provides a detailed philosophical interpretation of this view across a wide range of authors, including unedited manuscript sources. As the first monograph-length study on the topic, The Political Animal sheds new light on this significant period in western political thought"
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Philosophy. --- Aristotle --- Aristotle. --- Influence. --- Philosophy of nature
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"The trilogy Forms of Representation in the Aristotelian Tradition investigates how Aristotle and his ancient and medieval successors understood the relation between the external world and the human mind. It gives an equal footing to the three most influential linguistic traditions - Greek, Latin, and Arabic - and offers insightful interpretations of historical theories of perception, dreaming, and thinking. This first volume focuses on sense perception and discusses philosophical questions concerning the external senses, their classification, and their functioning, from Aristotle to Brentano"--
Dream interpretation --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Analysis, Dream --- Dream analysis --- Dreams --- Interpretation, Dream --- Interpretation --- Senses and sensation --- Perception (Philosophy) --- Conceptualism --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- History. --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle --- Aristotle. Parva naturalia
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In The Political Animal in Medieval Philosophy Juhana Toivanen investigates what medieval philosophers meant when they argued that human beings are political animals by nature. He analyses the notion of 'political animal' from various perspectives and shows its relevance to philosophical discussions concerning the foundations of human sociability, ethics, and politics. Medieval authors believed that social life stems from the biological and rational nature of human beings, and that collaboration with other people promotes prosperity and good life. Toivanen provides a detailed philosophical interpretation of this view across a wide range of authors, including unedited manuscript sources. As the first monograph-length study on the topic, The Political Animal sheds new light on this significant period in western political thought.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Philosophy. --- Aristotle --- Influence.
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This volume focuses on philosophical problems concerning sense perception in the history of philosophy. It consists of thirteen essays that analyse the philosophical tradition originating in Aristotle’s writings. Each essay tackles a particular problem that tests the limits of Aristotle’s theory of perception and develops it in new directions. The problems discussed range from simultaneous perception to causality in perception, from the representational nature of sense-objects to the role of conscious attention, and from the physical/mental divide to perception as quasi-rational judgement. The volume gives an equal footing to Greek, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. It makes a substantial contribution not just to the study of the Aristotelian analysis of sense perception, but to its reception in the commentary tradition and beyond. Thus, the papers address developments in Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Avicenna, John of Jandun, Nicole Oresme, and Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, among others. The result of this is a coherent collection that attacks a well-defined topic from a wide range of perspectives and across philosophical traditions.
Philosophy. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Psychology. --- History of Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- History of Psychology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Humanities --- Social sciences --- History.
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Philosophy --- Psychology --- psychologie --- filosofie --- persoonlijkheidsleer --- Philosophical anthropology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Theory of knowledge
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This volume focuses on philosophical problems concerning sense perception in the history of philosophy. It consists of thirteen essays that analyse the philosophical tradition originating in Aristotle’s writings. Each essay tackles a particular problem that tests the limits of Aristotle’s theory of perception and develops it in new directions. The problems discussed range from simultaneous perception to causality in perception, from the representational nature of sense-objects to the role of conscious attention, and from the physical/mental divide to perception as quasi-rational judgement. The volume gives an equal footing to Greek, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. It makes a substantial contribution not just to the study of the Aristotelian analysis of sense perception, but to its reception in the commentary tradition and beyond. Thus, the papers address developments in Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Avicenna, John of Jandun, Nicole Oresme, and Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, among others. The result of this is a coherent collection that attacks a well-defined topic from a wide range of perspectives and across philosophical traditions.
Philosophy --- Psychology --- psychologie --- filosofie --- persoonlijkheidsleer
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This open access volume provides an in-depth analysis of philosophical discussions concerning the common good and its relation to self-interest in the history of Western philosophy. The thirteen chapters explore both renowned and lesser-known thinkers from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century, covering also the relevant ancient background. By bridging the gap between the medieval and early modern periods, they provide fresh insights into how moral and political philosophers understood the concepts of the common good and self-interest, along with their ethical and political implications. The concept of the common good occupies a central role in philosophical reflections on the public and private dimensions of moral and social life in contemporary debates. By exploring the rich and diverse ways in which the relationship between the common good and self-interest has been understood, this volume has the potential to contribute to our ongoing efforts to critically discern the possibilities and limitations of these concepts in the present. Thus, the volume will be useful for scholars interested in the multi-layered role of the notion of the common good both in the history of philosophy and in contemporary moral and political philosophy.
Philosophy --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Political science --- Ethics. --- Philosophy, Modern. --- History of Philosophy. --- Medieval Philosophy. --- Political Philosophy. --- Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics. --- Philosophical Traditions. --- History. --- Philosophy.
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The trilogy Forms of Representation in the Aristotelian Tradition investigates how Aristotle and his ancient and medieval successors understood the relation between the external world and the human mind. It gives an equal footing to the three most influential linguistic traditions - Greek, Latin, and Arabic - and offers insightful interpretations of historical theories of perception, dreaming, and thinking. This second volume focuses on dreaming and analyses some of the most prominent problems connected to dreams as representations. The contributions in this volume address the core Aristotelian texts and their reception, up to and including contemporary scientific discourse on dreaming.
Dream interpretation. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Analysis, Dream --- Dream analysis --- Dreams --- Interpretation, Dream --- Interpretation
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The trilogy Forms of Representation in the Aristotelian Tradition investigates how Aristotle and his ancient and medieval successors understood the relation between the external world and the human mind. It gives an equal footing to the three most influential linguistic traditions – Greek, Latin, and Arabic – and offers insightful interpretations of historical theories of perception, dreaming, and thinking. This second volume focuses on dreaming and analyses some of the most prominent problems connected to dreams as representations. The contributions in this volume address the core Aristotelian texts and their reception, up to and including contemporary scientific discourse on dreaming.
Dream interpretation. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Analysis, Dream --- Dream analysis --- Dreams --- Interpretation, Dream --- Interpretation --- Senses and sensation --- Dream interpretation --- Conceptualism --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Aristotle --- Aristotle. Parva naturalia --- Philosophy, Medieval
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