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This edited volume presents recent advancements in genetic transformation and genome editing, offering a comprehensive understanding of their applications for creating more sustainable crops. These innovations are revolutionizing crop development, enhancing yields, and mitigating environmental challenges. The demand for sustainable crop production, driven by a growing global population and mounting environmental challenges, has never been more pressing. Genetic transformation and genome editing techniques offer precise and targeted ways to enhance crop traits, increase yields, and reduce the need for chemical inputs. The book traces the evolution of these technologies, from the early days of genetic modification to the current era of CRISPR-based genome editing. It covers cutting-edge technologies, from CRISPR-Cas9 to advanced gene editing techniques, while discussing the current scenario and future prospects of GM crops developed either by transgenic or genome editing approaches. The book explores the ethical and regulatory aspects surrounding genetic transformation, providing a complete perspective on this evolving domain. It is an essential read for researchers, students, and professionals in the fields of agriculture, plant sciences, biotechnology, agronomy, as well as policymakers.

Crops --- Food security. --- Public health. --- Genetic engineering. --- Agricultural genome mapping. --- Agricultural biotechnology. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant molecular biology. --- Agricultural Genetics. --- Agricultural Biotechnology. --- Plant Genetics. --- Plant Molecular Biology.

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This paper evaluates progress made under ESAF-supported programs in attaining external viability, restoring economic growth, and implementing structural reforms. Performance is evaluated for 19 countries that entered ESAF arrangements by mid-1992, against the background of their initial conditions, external environment, and implementation of structural and macroeconomic policies.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Third World: economic development problems --- Loans, Foreign --- Sustainable development --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- International Monetary Fund --- 338.24 <1-772> --- 339.727.2 <1-772> --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- -Sustainable development --- -338.2 --- (100-77) --- --- politique economique --- pays en voie de developpement --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 331.33 --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- economisch beleid --- ontwikkelingslanden --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Environmental aspects --- -Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- -Working papers --- 339.727.2 <1-772> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 338.24 <1-772> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- -Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- 338.2 --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- IMF --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Loans, Foreign - Developing countries --- Sustainable development - Developing countries --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Investment & securities --- Civil service & public sector --- Exports --- Current account --- Public enterprises --- Debt service ratios --- International trade --- Balance of payments --- Economic sectors --- External debt --- Public sector --- Debt burden --- Debts, External --- Government business enterprises --- Debt service --- Sri Lanka --- Nationalization

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Plant genetics. Plant evolution --- planten