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538.91 <063> --- 538.93 <063> --- Structures, including transitions--Congressen --- Transport processes (except in quantum liquids and solids)--Congressen --- 538.93 <063> Transport processes (except in quantum liquids and solids)--Congressen --- 538.91 <063> Structures, including transitions--Congressen --- Amorphous semiconductors --- Amorphous substances --- Electric insulators and insulation --- Glass --- Bushings --- Insulation (Electric) --- Electric resistance --- Insulating materials --- Dielectrics --- Congresses --- Glass&delete& --- Electron configuration. --- Crystal defects --- Crystal structure --- Electric insulators --- Glass, nonoxide --- Molecular vibration --- Semiconductor materials
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Although rigidity has been studied since the time of Lagrange (1788) and Maxwell (1864), it is only in the last twenty-five years that it has begun to find applications in the basic sciences. The modern era starts with Laman (1970), who made the subject rigorous in two dimensions, followed by the development of computer algorithms that can test over a million sites in seconds and find the rigid regions, and the associated pivots, leading to many applications. This workshop was organized to bring together leading researchers studying the underlying theory, and to explore the various areas of science where applications of these ideas are being implemented.
Strength of materials. --- Stability. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Résistance des matériaux --- Stabilité --- Milieux continus, Mécanique des --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B --- Computer science. --- Computer programming. --- Computers. --- Computer science --- Biochemistry. --- Physics. --- Condensed matter. --- Computer Science. --- Programming Techniques. --- Theory of Computation. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Mathematics. --- Information theory. --- Computational complexity. --- Mathematical physics. --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Composition --- Mathematics --- Programming
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This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstroms up to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area of current interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work of others. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can access the relevant literature. Thanks are given to the Center for Fundamental Materials Research at Michigan State University for supporting this series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe @ pa.msu.edu East Lansing, Michigan PREFACE One of the most challenging problems in the study of structure is to characterize the atomic short-range order in materials. Long-range order can be determined with a high degree of accuracy by analyzing Bragg peak positions and intensities in data from single crystals or powders. However, information about short-range order is contained in the diffuse scattering intensity. This is difficult to analyze because it is low in absolute intensity (though the integrated intensity may be significant) and widely spread in reciprocal space.
Materials --- Diffraction patterns. --- Long range order (Solid state physics) --- Microscopy. --- Mechanics, applied. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory
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Advances in nanoscale science show that the properties of many materials are dominated by internal structures. In molecular cases, such as window glass and proteins, these internal structures obviously have a network character. However, in many partly disordered electronic materials, almost all attempts at understanding are based on traditional continuum models. This workshop focuses first on the phase diagrams and phase transitions of materials known to be composed of molecular networks. These phase properties characteristically contain remarkable features, such as intermediate phases that lead to reversibility windows in glass transitions as functions of composition. These features arise as a result of self-organization of the internal structures of the intermediate phases. In the protein case, this self-organization is the basis for protein folding. The second focus is on partly disordered electronic materials whose phase properties exhibit the same remarkable features. In fact, the phenomenon of High Temperature Superconductivity, discovered by Bednorz and Mueller in 1986, and now the subject of 75,000 research papers, also arises from such an intermediate phase. More recently discovered electronic phenomena, such as giant magnetoresistance, also are made possible only by the existence of such special phases. This book gives an overview of the methods and results obtained so far by studying the characteristics and properties of nanoscale self-organized networks. It demonstrates the universality of the network approach over a range of disciplines, from protein folding to the newest electronic materials.
Materials --- Research --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Physical Chemistry. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Physical chemistry. --- Condensed matter. --- Materials science. --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry
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This series of books, which is published at the rate of about one per year, addresses fundamental problems in materials science. The contents cover a broad range of topics from small clusters of atoms to engineering materials and involve chemistry, physics, and engineering, with length scales ranging from Ångstromsup to millimeters. The emphasis is on basic science rather than on applications. Each book focuses on a single area ofcurrent interest and brings together leading experts to give an up-to-date discussion of their work and the work ofothers. Each article contains enough references that the interested reader can accesstherelevant literature. Thanks aregiven to the Center forFundamental Materials Research atMichigan State University forsupportingthis series. M.F. Thorpe, Series Editor E-mail: thorpe@pa.msu.edu EastLansing,Michigan, September, 1995 PREFACE This book records selected papers given at an interdisciplinary Symposium on Access in Nanoporous Materials held in Lansing, Michigan, on June 7-9, 1995. Broad interest in the synthesis of ordered materials with pore sizes in the 1.0-10 nm range was clearly manifested in the 64 invited and contributed papers presented by workers in the formal fields of chemistry, physics, and engineering. The intent of the symposium was to bring together a small number ofleading researchers within complementary disciplines to share in the diversity of approaches to nanoporous materials synthesis and characterization.
Porous materials --- Nanostructured materials --- Zeolites --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Materials. --- Crystallography. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Materials Science, general. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Condensed matter. --- Leptology --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Material science --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemistry, Inorganic --- Technique. --- Research. --- POROUS MATERIALS --- ZEOLITES --- MOLECULAR SIEVES --- TRANSPORT PROPERTIES --- MESOPHASE --- CARBON --- PROPERTIES
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Exciton theory --- Order-disorder models --- Congresses. --- Ordre et désordre (physique) --- Excitons
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