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Book
Brentano's mind
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ISBN: 9780199685479 Year: 2017 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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Abstract

Mark Textor presents a critical study of the work of Franz Brentano, one of the most important thinkers of the nineteenth century. His work has influenced analytic philosophers like Russell as well as phenomenologists like Husserl and Sartre, and continues to shape debates in the philosophy of mind. Brentano made intentionality a central topic in the philosophy of mind by proposing that 'directedness' is the distinctive feature of the mental. The first part of the book investigates Brentano's intentionalism as well as attempts to improve or develop it. Textor argues that there is no plausible version of this doctrine, and rejects it in favour of a mark of the mental proposed by Brentano's student Husserl: mental phenomena have no appearances. The second part of the book develops and defends Brentano's view about the structure of perceptual awareness. Awareness of a mental activity and this mental activity are not distinct mental acts, the first representing the second. They are one and the same activity that has several objects. Textor shows that Brentano held that intentionality is plural - directedness is directedness on some objects - and shows how the plural conception solves thorny problems. The third part of the book is devoted to Brentano's view of pleasure and pain. Textor draws out parallels between enjoying an activity and awareness of it and argues that enjoying an activity and the activity enjoyed are not distinct. The final part of the book extends the plural view to the conscious mental life of a thinker at a time (the unity of synchronic consciousness): it is one mental act with many objects.


Book
The disappearance of the soul and the turn against metaphysics : Austrian philosophy, 1874-1918
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ISBN: 9780198769828 Year: 2021 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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"In the twentieth century English-language philosophy came to be science and logic oriented, and was suspicious of metaphysics. The Disappearance of the Soul and the Turn against Metaphysics traces our present philosophical outlook back to debates in Austro-German philosophy about the relation between empirical science and metaphysics: does empirical psychology depend on the metaphysics of the soul, the mental substance? The negative answer - that there is 'a psychology without a soul' - shaped Austrian philosophy and provided a model for ontologies that dispense with substances. Mark Textor tells the story of how and why (Austrian) philosophy turned against metaphysics. He introduces the key thinkers of the time, including the 'fathers of Austrian philosophy' Franz Brentano and Ernst Mach, whose Intentionalism (Brentano) and Neutral Monism (Mach) became distinctive and influential positions in the philosophy of mind. Textor goes on to use the 'psychology without a soul' view as a vantage point from which to reconstruct and assess the immediate pre-history and formation of analytic philosophy (Ward, Stout, Moore, Russell). While Austrian philosophers retired the soul, early analytic philosophers were happy to introduce a successor, the subject, and conceive of the mental as constituted by subject-object relations. The final part of the book returns to the theme of anti-metaphysics from a different perspective. In this part, the early Moritz Schlick, who would soon become the leading figure of the Vienna Circle, takes centre stage. It reconstructs Schlick's arguments for the conclusion that metaphysics lies beyond the limits of knowledge that are rooted in the philosophy of mind discussed in previous parts"--

Über Sinn und Bedeutung von Eigennamen
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ISBN: 3897850648 Year: 2005 Publisher: Paderborn Mentis

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Funktion, Begriff, Bedeutung
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ISBN: 9783525306031 Year: 2007 Publisher: Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht

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Book
Semantik und Ontologie : Beiträge zur philosophischen Forschung.
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ISBN: 3937202439 Year: 2004 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main Ontos

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Funktion, Begriff, Bedeutung
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ISBN: 3525306032 Year: 2002 Publisher: Göttingen Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht

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Book
Semantik und Ontologie
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ISBN: 1299723993 3110326760 3110327236 Year: 2004 Publisher: De Gruyter, Inc.

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Book
Bolzano and analytic philosophy
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Year: 1997 Publisher: Amsterdam Rodopi

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Digital
Perspectives on Perception
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110327557 9783110327298 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin ;; Boston De Gruyter

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Philosophy


Digital
P. F. Strawson - Ding und Begriff / Object and Concept
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110323702 9783110323108 Year: 2013 Publisher: Berlin ;; Boston De Gruyter

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Philosophy

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