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Although it took some time to establish the word, photonics is both widely accepted and used throughout the world and a major area of activity concerns nonlinear materials. In these the nonlinearity mainly arises from second-order or third-order nonlinear optical processes. A restriction is that second-order processes only occur in media that do not possess a centre of symmetry. Optical fibres, on the other hand, being made of silica glass, created by fusing SiO molecules, are made of material with a centre of z symmetry, so the bulk of all processes are governed by third-order nonlinearity. Indeed, optical fibre nonlinearities have been extensively studied for the last thirty years and can be truly hailed as a success story of nonlinear optics. In fact, the fabrication ofsuch fibres, and the exploitation oftheir nonlinearity, is in an advanced stage - not least being their capacity to sustain envelope solitons. What then ofsecond-order nonlinearity? This is also well-known for its connection to second-harmonic generation. It is an immediate concern, however, to understand how waves can mix and conserve both energy and momentum ofthe photons involved. The problem is that the wave vectors cannot be made to match without a great deal of effort, or at least some clever arrangement has to be made - a special geometry, or crystal arrangement. The whole business is called phase matching and an inspection ofthe state-of-the-art today, reveals the subject to be in an advanced state.
Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Materials science. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Mathematics --- Nonlinear optical materials --- Photonics
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Biophotonics is the convergence of photonics and life sciences. The life sciences have an increasing need for new technologies to which photonics can make significant contributions. This volume presents the developments from a perspective of photonic technologies, and life-sciences applications.
Photobiochemistry --- Organic photochemistry --- Photochemistry --- Physical organic chemistry --- Bioorganic photochemistry --- Biophotochemistry --- Photobiology --- Photobiochimie --- Congresses. --- Congrès
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The book explores various aspects of existing and emerging fiber and waveguide optics sensing and imaging technologies including recent advances in nanobiophotonics. The focus is both on fundamental and applied research as well as on applications in civil engineering, biomedical sciences, environment, security and defence. The main goal of the multi-disciplinary team of Editors was to provide a useful reference of state-of-the-art overviews covering a variety of complementary topics on the interface of engineering and biomedical sciences.
Optical wave guides. --- Optical fiber detectors. --- Physics. --- Cancer research. --- Optics. --- Optoelectronics. --- Plasmons (Physics). --- Mechanical engineering. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Cancer Research. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Medicine --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Machinery --- Steam engineering --- Plasma oscillation quanta --- Exciton theory --- Plasma oscillations --- Plasma waves --- Quasiparticles (Physics) --- Solids --- Electronics --- Photonics --- Physics --- Light --- Cancer research --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Plasma effects --- Fiber optic sensors --- Optical fiber sensors --- Optical detectors --- Optical waveguides --- Integrated optics --- Optical communications --- Optoelectronic devices --- Wave guides --- Oncology. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Tumors --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Optical fiber detectors --- Optical wave guides
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This book is the result of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Frontiers in Planar Lightwave Circuit Technology, which took place in Ottawa, Canada from September 21-25, 2004. Many of the world’s leading experts in integrated photonic design, theory and experiment were invited to give lectures in their fields of expertise, and participate in discussions on current research and applications, as well as the new directions planar lightwave circuit technology is evolving towards. The sum of their contributions to this book constitutes an excellent record of many key issues and scientific problems in planar lightwave circuit research at the time of writing. In this volume the reader will find detailed overviews of experimental and theoretical work in high index contrast waveguide systems, micro-optical resonators, nonlinear optics, and advanced optical simulation methods, as well as articles describing emerging applications of integrated optics for medical and biological applications. vii Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge and express our gratitude to the several organizations whose support and involvement made this NATO Advanced Research Workshop possible. This workshop was of course made possible because of the initial financial grant awarded by the NATO Security through Science Programme in Brussels, Belgium. We also acknowledge the Canadian Institute for Photonic Innovation (CIPI), the Canadian Photonics Fabrication Center and the National Research Council Canada, the Center for Research in Photonics at the University of Ottawa, Carleton University, Optiwave Systems Inc. and the Canadian Microelectronic Center for their generous support and/or cooperation.
Optics --- Optique --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Optical industry. --- Optics -- Congresses. --- Optics -- Periodicals. --- Optics. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Light & Optics --- Optical communications --- Light --- Design and construction --- Wave-length --- Congrès --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Communications, Optical --- Light communications --- Physics. --- Quantum optics. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Quantum Optics. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Electromagnetic waves --- Light sources --- Spectrum analysis --- Photonics --- Telecommunication --- Congresses --- Environmental toxicology. --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Mechanical engineering --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Planar lightwave --- Circuit technology
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Light has always played a significant role in the synthesis of materials and formation of small-scale solid structures. The invention of holographic and phase mask projection has enabled engineers to fabricate devices with characteristic features much smaller than the wavelength of the light used for processing. A further reduction of device dimensions has been achieved by implementing the processes that rely strongly on the non-linear effects of light-matter interaction. The intention of this book was to provide the Reader, primarily graduate students and young researchers in materials engineering, bio(chem)physics, medical physics and biophysics, with a set of articles reviewing state-of-the art research and recent advancements in the field of photon-matter interaction for micro/nanomaterials synthesis and manipulation of properties of biological and inorganic materials at the atomic level. Photon-based nanoscience and related technologies have created exciting opportunities for the fabrication and characterization of nano(bio)material devices and systems, and it is expected to significantly contribute to the development of Nanobiophotonics and Nanomedicine.
Photons --- Nanoscience --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Optics. --- Optoelectronics. --- Plasmons (Physics). --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials science. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Materials Science, general. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Science --- Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Photon-based nanoscience --- Photon-based nanobiotechnology --- Atomic level manipulation --- Materials synthesis --- Nano-biodevice manufacturing --- Photon-NST
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